What type of field has a drop down list, from which you can pick from pre-defined options?
Choice
Picker
Drop down
Option
Understanding Choice Fields in ServiceNow:
AChoice fieldprovides a drop-down list ofpredefined valuesthat users can select from.
These fields are useful whenstandardized inputsare required (e.g., Status: Open, In Progress, Closed).
Why "Choice" is the Correct Answer:
AChoice fieldstores predefined options that users can select from a dropdown.
It ensuresdata consistencyby limiting inputs to a set of defined values.
Administrators can configure Choice fields inSystem Definition → Tables & Columnsby adding choices to specific fields.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:
B. Picker→ ServiceNow does havereference pickers(e.g., User Picker, Date Picker), but these are not used for predefined choice selections.
C. Drop down→ While a Choice fieldappearsas a dropdown, "Drop down" is not an official ServiceNow field type.
D. Option→ "Option" is a general term and not a specific ServiceNow field type.
Best Practice Solution:
To create or modifyChoice fields, go toSystem Definition → Tables & Columns, select the desired table, and edit the field properties.
UseChoice Liststo manage predefined values efficiently.
If a user is on an Incident form and is alerted when they change the value of the Priority field, which type of script executes in the Platform?
A server script
A client script
A fix script
A business rule
Client Scriptsin ServiceNow are scripts that runon the client-side (browser)and execute in real-time based on user interactions with a form.
B. A client script
Runs in the user’s browserwhen they interact with the form.
Can trigger alerts, field changes, or validationsinstantly.
Example:
If a user changes thePriorityfield on anIncident form, aClient Scriptcan:
Display analert
Change other field values (e.g., auto-setImpact and Urgency)
Validate input before submission
A. A server script
Server-side scripts executeon the server, not in the browser.
These includeBusiness Rules, Script Includes, and Scheduled Jobs.
They runafter form submission, not during real-time user interactions.
C. A fix script
Fix scripts areone-time scriptsused fordata correctionsorinstance updates.
They donotexecute based on form interactions.
D. A business rule
Business Rulesrunon the serverand typically triggeron record insert, update, or delete.
They donotprovide real-time alerts in the user’s browser.
What are examples of UI Actions relating to forms?
Choose 3 answers
Form Context Menu
Form View
Form Buttons
Form Links.
Form Columns
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare customizable elements that enhance user interaction withforms,lists, and other UI components. When applied to forms, UI Actions allow users to trigger workflows, scripts, or system operations efficiently.
A. Form Context Menu
TheForm Context Menu(accessible by right-clicking on a form header or field) contains UI Actions such as:
Save,Insert,Insert and Stay,Configure Form Layout, etc.
Admins can customize this menu to include additional actions.
C. Form Buttons
Buttonsappear at the top or bottom of a form, allowing users to take specific actions.
Examples include:
Submit,Update,Resolve,Approve,Reject
These actions can be customized using UI Action scripting.
D. Form Links
Form Linksappear as clickable links at the bottom of a form.
Example:
“Show Related Incidents”link on an incident form.
These links allow users to navigate quickly between related records.
B. Form View
Form Viewis a layout configuration that determines how fields appear but isnota UI Action.
UI Actionstriggeractions, while Form Viewsdefine appearance.
E. Form Columns
Form Columnsrefer to the arrangement of fields within a form.
Columns help withform designbut do not serve as UI Actions.
Tables may have a One to Many relationships. From the Service Catalog, what are examples of tables having a one to many relationships? (Choose three.)
One Approval can have many Requests
One Request can have many Requested Items
One Requested Item can have many Approvals
One Requested Item can have many Catalog Tasks
One Cart can have many Requests
In theServiceNow Service Catalog module, tables have aOne-to-Many (1:M) relationship, meaning a single record in one table can relate to multiple records in another table. This is especially important for handling Service Catalog requests, as multiple items, approvals, and tasks may be associated with a single request.
One Request can have many Requested Items (REQ → RITM)
ARequest (REQ)is a container for multipleRequested Items (RITM).
When a user submits a catalog request, multiple items (such as a laptop and a phone) can be ordered in the same request.
Table Relationship:sc_request(Request) →sc_req_item(Requested Item)
One Requested Item can have many Approvals (RITM → Approval)
SomeRequested Items (RITM)require approval before being fulfilled.
For example, a laptop purchase might need approvals from both the IT department and a manager.
Table Relationship:sc_req_item(Requested Item) →sysapproval_approver(Approval)
One Requested Item can have many Catalog Tasks (RITM → SCTASK)
ARequested Item (RITM)can generate multipleCatalog Tasks (SCTASK)for different fulfillment teams.
For example, if an employee requests a new laptop, one task might go to IT to set it up, while another goes to finance for cost approval.
Table Relationship:sc_req_item(Requested Item) →sc_task(Catalog Task)
Breakdown of Correct Answers:Incorrect Answers Explanation:A.One Approval can have many Requests
Approvals do not relate to multiple requests. Instead, a request may contain multiple approvals.
E.One Cart can have many Requests
TheCartis only a temporary storage of items before checkout. Once submitted, it generates asingle Request (REQ), not multiple requests.
ServiceNow Product Documentation→ "Understanding Service Catalog Tables and Relationships"
ServiceNow Data Model→ "Request, Requested Item, and Catalog Task Relationships"
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What process allows users to create, categorize, review approve and browse important information in a centralized location that is shared oy the entire organization?
Self Service Management
Knowledge Management
Knowledge-Centered Management
Information Portal Management
Business Information Management
Knowledge Management (KM)in ServiceNow is the process that enables users tocreate, categorize, review, approve, and browse important informationin acentralized repositorythat is shared across the organization.
Key Features of Knowledge Management:Centralized knowledge basefor storing important information.
Categorization and taggingfor easy search and retrieval.
Approval workflowsto ensure content accuracy.
Role-based access control(User Criteria) for managing visibility.
Integration with Self-Service and Service Catalogfor user assistance.
Example Use Case:A company’sIT support teamdocuments solutions to common IT issues. Employees cansearch the Knowledge Basefor solutions before opening a ticket, reducing the number of support requests.
A. Self-Service Management →Incorrect
Self-Serviceallows users to submit requests and incidents but doesnot manage knowledge articlessystematically.
C. Knowledge-Centered Management →Incorrect
No such term as"Knowledge-Centered Management"in ServiceNow.
The correct industry term isKnowledge-Centered Service (KCS), but ServiceNow usesKnowledge Management (KM).
D. Information Portal Management →Incorrect
No such concept in ServiceNow; portals provide UI access but do not manage structured knowledge bases.
E. Business Information Management →Incorrect
Business Information Management (BIM)focuses onbusiness data strategy, notknowledge sharing.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Knowledge Management Overview
Creating and Managing Knowledge Articles
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
Which low components allow you to specify when a flow should be run?
Trigger and Condition Pill
Scope and Trigger Condition
Trigger and Condition
Trigger Criteria and Clock
Condition and Table
InServiceNow Flow Designer, aflowis an automated process that consists of actions, conditions, and triggers.Two key componentsdetermine when a flow should run:
Trigger
Defineswhenthe flow should execute.
Examples:
When arecord is created/updated/deleted.
When anAPI call is received.
On ascheduled basis.
Condition
Specifiesadditional criteriathat must be met for the flow to proceed.
Examples:
If thepriority is High.
If thestatus is Resolved.
Aflowis designed tosend an email notificationwhen ahigh-priority incident is assigned.
Trigger:"Incident table → When a record is updated."
Condition:"Priority = High AND State = Assigned."
A. Trigger and Condition Pill
No such term as "Condition Pill"exists in Flow Designer.
B. Scope and Trigger Condition
"Scope" defines theapplication boundary, not when a flow runs.
D. Trigger Criteria and Clock
"Clock" is not usedfor defining flow execution.
E. Condition and Table
Atable does not define when a flow runs; it only stores records.
Which modules can you use to create a new table?
Choose 2 answers
Tables & Columns
Schema Map
Dictionary
Tables
In ServiceNow, new tables can be created using theTables & Columnsmodule or theTablesmodule.
Navigation:System Definition > Tables & Columns
Allows admins tocreate and modify tables, including:
Adding columns (fields)
Setting relationships
Defining attributes
Navigation:System Definition > Tables
A simpler interface for creating tableswithout managing columns immediately.
B. Schema Map →Incorrect
Schema Mapvisualizestable relationships but does not allow table creation.
C. Dictionary →Incorrect
TheSystem Dictionary (sys_dictionary)is used tomanage fields and attributes, not create tables.
Creating Tables in ServiceNow
Understanding Tables & Columns
1. Tables & Columns Module(Correct Answer)2. Tables Module(Correct Answer)Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
What icon do you use to change the icon and color on a Favorite’?
Star
Triangle
Pencil
Clock
InServiceNow, theFavoritesfeature allows users to quickly access frequently used modules, applications, or records. Users can customizeFavoritesby changing theicon and color.
To edit a favorite, you need to:
Open theApplication Navigator.
Locate yourFavoriteslist.
Click thePencil (✏) iconnext to the favorite you want to edit.
Choose a newicon and color.
Save the changes.
A. Star
TheStar iconis used toaddorremovea favorite butnotfor editing.
B. Triangle
NoTriangle iconis used for Favorites customization.
D. Clock
TheClock iconrepresentsrecently viewed items, not Favorite customization.
Here is an example of the criteria set for a knowledge base:
* Companies: ACME North America
* Department: HR
* Groups: ACME Manager
* Match All: Yes
In this example, what users would have access to this knowledge base?
Members of the ACME manager group, who are also members of HR Department and part of the ACME North America
Employees of ACME North America, who are members of HR Department or the ACME Manager group
Users which are members of either ACME North America, or HR Department, or ACME Manager Group
Member of the ACME Manager group, and HR department, regardless of geography
InServiceNow Knowledge Management,User Criteriais used to control access toknowledge bases (KBs)andarticlesbased on user attributes such ascompany, department, group, and roles.
Understanding the Given Criteria:Criteria
Value
Companies
ACME North America
Department
HR
Groups
ACME Manager
Match All
Yes
TheMatch All: Yessetting means thatonly users who meet ALL the specified criteriawill have access.
Who Gets Access?Users must be:
Amember of the ACME Manager group
Part of the HR department
An employee of ACME North America
B. Employees of ACME North America, who are members of HR Department or the ACME Manager group →Incorrect
The"OR" conditionis incorrect becauseMatch All: Yesrequires users to meetALL conditions.
C. Users which are members of either ACME North America, or HR Department, or ACME Manager Group →Incorrect
Again,Match All: Yesmeans usersmust meet all criteria, not just one.
D. Member of the ACME Manager group, and HR department, regardless of geography →Incorrect
Company (ACME North America) is part of the criteria, so itcannot be ignored.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
User Criteria for Knowledge Bases
Managing Knowledge Base Access
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
On a list, what does each row show?
A filter
A record
A table
A field
In aServiceNow list view, eachrowrepresents asingle recordfrom the table being viewed.
For example:
In theIncident table (incident), each row representsone Incident record.
In theUser table (sys_user), each row representsone User record.
Each row = A single record
Each column = A field from the record
A. A filter
Filters are used tonarrow down resultsbut do not define what each row represents.
C. A table
The table contains multiplerecords, but eachrow only represents one record.
D. A field
Fields representindividual attributesof a record (e.g., "Priority" or "Category"), but a rowcontains multiple fieldsthat make up a record.
On the Cl Dependency View, what enables you to trace from an infrastructure item, like a Server, to the Services that are dependent on that Server?
Service Tracer
Automapping Utility
Relationships
Transform Map
TheCI Dependency Viewin ServiceNowvisualizes relationships between Configuration Items (CIs), allowing IT teams totrace dependenciesbetween infrastructure components, such as servers, applications, and services.
Relationships define dependenciesbetweenConfiguration Items (CIs)in theConfiguration Management Database (CMDB).
TheCI Dependency Viewusesrelationshipstomap infrastructure componentsand theirservice dependencies.
AServer (CI)hosts aDatabase (CI)→ The database supports anApplication (CI)→ The application provides aService (CI).
By viewingCI Relationships, you cantrace failures upstream or downstreamto understand the impact.
Key Concept: CI RelationshipsExample Scenario:
A. Service Tracer →Incorrect
No such feature called"Service Tracer"exists in ServiceNow.
B. Automapping Utility →Incorrect
Auto-Discovery toolshelp populate theCMDB, but they do not enable tracing in theCI Dependency View.
D. Transform Map →Incorrect
Transform Mapsare used inImport Setsto map data between tables,not for dependency mapping.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
CI Dependency Views
Understanding CMDB Relationships
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
The wait time for end users is based on the round-trip between the client and the server. What activities are included in the round-trips?
Request + Response
Save + Update
Write + Read
Submit + Query
Insert + Verify
In ServiceNow, thewait timefor end users is influenced by theround-trip timebetween the client (browser) and the server. The round-trip consists of two key activities:
Request– The client sends a request to the server (e.g., when a user opens a record, submits a form, or performs an action).
Response– The server processes the request and sends back the required data to the client.
This cycle directly affects the perceived performance of the ServiceNow instance, as delays in request processing or data retrieval can lead to a slower user experience.
Minimizing client-server interactionsis a best practice for optimizing performance.
Using GlideAjax or Asynchronous Callscan help reduce unnecessary round-trips.
Client-side scripting best practices(e.g., reducing the number of server lookups) improve response times.
Performance Considerations:Incorrect Answers Explanation:B.Save + Update– Saving and updating are database operations, but they do not define the full round-trip.
C.Write + Read– Writing and reading refer to database interactions, not the client-server exchange process.
D.Submit + Query– Submission and querying are user actions, but they do not encompass the entire round-trip process.
E.Insert + Verify– Inserting a record and verifying it are database actions, not the round-trip process.
ServiceNow Documentation→"Client-Side Scripting Best Practices"
ServiceNow Performance Best Practices→ "Understanding Client-Server Round-Trips"
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which action enables a user to view and specify date and time formats in their instance?
Create a UI Script to set the default timezone
Ask the user to adjust the time zone on their personal computer
Select the User menu > Preferences > Language & Region > Set date and time format and time zone
Select the User menu > Preferences > Time Settings > Toggle display time zone
Use the system properties to correct the instance's time zone
Users in ServiceNow canset their personal date and time formatvia:
✔User menu > Preferences > Language & Region > Set date and time format and time zone
Option A (Create a UI Script)is incorrect because UI Scripts do not modify user preferences.
Option B (Adjust the time zone on their PC)is incorrect because ServiceNow instances have their own time zone settings.
Option D (Toggle display time zone)is incorrect because there is no "Time Settings" option under Preferences.
Option E (System properties to correct time zone)is incorrect because system-wide properties affect all users, butpersonal settings are changed via Preferences.
????Reference:ServiceNow User Preferences – Date & Time Settings
Where do you navigate to add a list of Incidents created by a user to the bottom of their user record?
Context Menu > Configure > Related Lists
Right-click on Form > Configure > Related Cases
Right-click on the Form > Configure > Add Lists
Context Menu > Configure > Related Records
✔Related Listsallow administrators to displayassociated recordsat the bottom of a form, such asincidents assigned to a userorrequests submitted by a caller.
Steps to Add a Related List:
Open aUser record(e.g., sys_user table).
Click on theForm Context Menu (☰)>Configure>Related Lists.
SelectIncidents (task table with condition "Opened by = current user").
Save changes.
Option B (Related Cases)is incorrect becausecasesrefer to Customer Service Management (CSM), not Incident Management.
Option C (Add Lists)is incorrect because the correct term isRelated Lists, not "Add Lists".
Option D (Related Records)is incorrect because there is no such direct menu option.
????Reference:ServiceNow UI Configuration – Related Lists
What are examples of Core tables in the ServiceNow platform?
Configuration, Connect, Chat
Team, Party, Awards
User, Task, Incident
Work, Caller, Timecard
In ServiceNow,Core Tablesare foundational tables that are included by default in the platform. These tables store essential records used across various applications and modules.
????Key Core Tables in ServiceNow:
Task (task)– A core table that serves as the parent for several other tables, such as Incident, Change, and Problem.
User (sys_user)– Stores all user records in the instance.
Incident (incident)– A child table oftask, used to track issues and requests reported by users.
????Why Option C is Correct?
User (sys_user)– Essential for user management in ServiceNow.
Task (task)– A fundamental table that many other tables extend from.
Incident (incident)– A widely used table in IT Service Management (ITSM), which extends fromtask.
????Incorrect Options Explained:
A. Configuration, Connect, Chat– Configuration is broad and does not refer to a single table, and Connect and Chat are part of ServiceNow’s communication framework but are notcoretables.
B. Team, Party, Awards– These tables do not exist in ServiceNow’s core platform.
D. Work, Caller, Timecard– WhileCallermay refer to users, andTimecardis a table used in time-tracking applications, these are not considered core tables.
????Reference:
Creating Tables in ServiceNow
ServiceNow Task Table Documentation
Understanding Core Tables in ServiceNow
A manager is complaining that they can’t get the data they need on a report because the data resides in two different tables. This data is used for many different reports in their department. You have checked to see if dot-walking will meet the requirement, and it is not possible. What else might you try to help this manager?
Create a custom table
Create a Report Template
Create a Database View
Export the tables to a spreadsheet
Create a Report Source
Detailed Explanation:
In ServiceNow, when reporting data is required from multiple tables and dot-walking isn’t feasible, creating aDatabase Viewis often the best approach. A Database View allows joining multiple tables virtually without creating new records, making it highly efficient for reporting. This view can then be used as a data source for reports, pulling information across tables without physically combining data. According to ServiceNow documentation, this is especially useful for creating complex reports that rely on data relationships across tables without altering the underlying data structure. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - Database Views)
=================
What instance resource allows you to access guided tours, information about actions, and instructions an how to use inputs and outputs in your flaw?
Community
Help Panel (question mark icon)
Docs
Wiki
In ServiceNow, theHelp Panel(represented by thequestion mark icon) is an integrated resource that provides guidance for users. It offersguided tours,action instructions, and information on usinginputs and outputswithin the platform.
Guided Tours: Step-by-step walkthroughs for users to get acquainted with ServiceNow features and processes.
Instructions for Inputs/Outputs: Provides help and clarification on how to use input fields, buttons, and other interactive elements in the interface.
Access to Information: Offers contextual help for specific actions or modules within ServiceNow.
Features of the Help Panel:This makes it the most efficient resource for users needingon-the-spot assistanceas they interact with the platform.
A. Community– TheCommunityis a forum where users can discuss issues, share knowledge, and ask questions but is not directly related to in-context help or guided tours.
C. Docs– ServiceNow documentation providesin-depth guidesand best practices but is not built into the user interface for in-context help and guided tours.
D. Wiki– Similar to Docs, theWikiis more of a knowledge repository but does not provide interactive, contextual guidance in the instance.
ServiceNow Help Panel Usage
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"User Experience: Help Panel and Guided Tours"
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What section on a task record is used to see the most recent updates made to a record?
Related List
Activity Stream
Audit Log
Timeline
InServiceNow, theActivity Streamsection on a task record displays themost recent updatesmade to that record. It logschanges in fields, comments, work notes, and system updatesin real time.
Displays a chronological history of changes
Showswho made the update, when it was made, and what changed.
Includescomments, work notes, system-generated updates, and field value changes.
Real-time updates for collaboration
If multiple users are working on the same record, they can seeupdates in real-time.
Useful for ITSM workflows (Incidents, Change Requests, Tasks).
Integrated with Comments and Work Notes
Users can addcomments (visible to users) or work notes (internal notes)directly in the Activity Stream.
Why is "Activity Stream" the Correct Answer?
Example View of Activity Stream in a Task Record:Timestamp
User
Action
10:15 AM
John Doe
Updated Priority from "Low" to "High"
10:20 AM
Jane Smith
Added a work note: "Waiting for user confirmation"
10:30 AM
System
State changed from "New" to "In Progress"
A. Related ListIncorrect– Related Lists showlinked records (e.g., affected CIs, approvals, attachments)butnot recent updates.
C. Audit LogIncorrect– TheAudit Log (sys_history_line table)tracksdatabase-level changesbut is not displayed as anActivity Streamon a task record.
D. TimelineIncorrect– No standard"Timeline"section exists inServiceNow task records.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Activity Streams????Understanding Activity Streams
ServiceNow Docs – Viewing Record History in Activity Stream????Using Activity Streams in Task Records
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
A Service Catalog project will involve building 80 catalog items. For each of the catalog items, the following fields will be mandatory on the forms:
* Requested for
*Requested by
* Approving manager
* Delivery instructions
All of the other variables will be specific to the individual catalog item. What features would you use when designing the catalog item form?
Create one Variable Set for the four variables; then add that variable set to each of the 80 catalog items.
Create a Record Producer that contains the four fields: then add to the record producer related list on the Catalog files.
Create a Flow Designer Action, with Variable Set Data Pill; then apply flow to all of the 80 catalog items.
Create an Order Guide, which includes all variables: then copy and hide variables as needed.
Create a Variable Set Template: then apply to all of the catalog items.
When designing Service Catalog items,Variable Setsallow you toreuse common fields across multiple catalog items.
Instead ofcreating the same four fields(Requested for, Requested by, Approving manager, Delivery instructions)80 times,
You candefine them once in a Variable Setand apply it to all catalog items.
Best Approach (Correct Answer: A)Advantages of Using a Variable Set:Reusability– The same Variable Set can be added to multiple catalog items.
Consistency– Ensures the four mandatory fields are always included.
Easier Maintenance– Changes to these fields only need to be made inone place.
B. Create a Record Producer that contains the four fields →Incorrect
ARecord Produceris used to create records in a specific table (e.g., Incident, Request, Change).
It isnot designed for defining reusable fieldsacross multiple catalog items.
C. Create a Flow Designer Action with Variable Set Data Pill →Incorrect
Flow Designeris for process automation, not fordefining form variables.
It does not allow you to create reusable fields for catalog item forms.
D. Create an Order Guide and hide variables as needed →Incorrect
Order Guidesare used for ordering multiple catalog items together.
They do not provide a structured way to manage common fields across different catalog items.
E. Create a Variable Set Template →Incorrect
There is no concept of a"Variable Set Template"in ServiceNow.
Variable Setsthemselves act as templates.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Using Variable Sets in Service Catalog
Building Service Catalog Forms
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
When creating a new notification, what must you define?
Choose 3 answers
What is the content of the notification
The associated knowledge base
Under what conditions is the notification sent
Who receives the notification
Settings for handling inactive user accounts
When setting up a notification in ServiceNow, you must define three critical elements:
What is the content of the notification?
This includesemail subject, body, variables, and templatesthat define how the notification will be displayed to the recipient.
Under what conditions is the notification sent?
Notifications are triggered based onconditionssuch as:
Record Insert/Update/Delete
Specific field value changes
Events generated by business rules
Who receives the notification?
The recipients can be configured using:
Specific users or groups
Scripted recipients
Users associated with the record (e.g., Caller, Assigned To)
B. The associated knowledge base– Notifications arenot tiedto knowledge bases; they are triggered by records and events.
E. Settings for handling inactive user accounts– While user preferences exist, this is not a required step in notification creation.
ServiceNow Notifications Guide
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Creating and Managing Notifications in ServiceNow"
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What is the definition of a group?
An escalation pod
A department
A collection of users
A collection of subject matter experts
A team of users
In ServiceNow, aGroupis acollection of userswho share common responsibilities and access rights within the system. Groups are primarily used to facilitate:
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):Assigning roles and permissions collectively to a set of users.
Task Assignment:Groups can be assigned to handle incidents, change requests, and approvals.
Notification Management:Groups can be used for sending system notifications to multiple users at once.
C. A collection of users
Agroupin ServiceNow consists of multiple users who work together on tasks, approvals, or system activities.
Groups simplify user administration by allowing permissions and responsibilities to be assigned collectively instead of individually.
Examples of groups:
Service Desk(handles incident tickets)
Change Advisory Board (CAB)(approves change requests)
HR Team(manages HR cases)
A. An escalation pod
ServiceNow doesnotuse the term"escalation pod"to define a group.
Escalations are handled through priority rules and workflows, not groups.
B. A department
Adepartmentis an organizational unit (e.g., HR, IT, Finance), while agroupis a functional collection of users.
Departments and groups are separate entities in ServiceNow.
D. A collection of subject matter experts
While some groupsmayconsist of SMEs, this isnot the definitionof a group.
Groups can have users of different expertise levels, not just experts.
E. A team of users
Although groups may act as "teams," the officialServiceNow definitionof a group isa collection of users, which is more precise.
"Team" is a more informal term, while "group" is the structured term used in the platform.
On Access Control Definitions, what are ways you can set the permissions on a Table?
Choose 3 answers
Groups
CRUD
Roles
Script that sets the answer variable to true or false
Conditional Expressions
InServiceNow Access Control Definitions, permissions for a table can be set usingAccess Control Rules (ACLs), which define who cancreate, read, update, and delete (CRUD)records. Permissions can be applied using:
Roles
Roles(sys_user_role) control access by grouping users with similar permissions.
Example: An ACL rule can specify that only users with theitilrole can view incidents.
Script that sets the answer variable to true or false
Customscripts(written in ACL conditions) determine access dynamically.
Example: A script may check if the logged-in user is therecord's assigned userbefore granting permission.
Conditional Expressions
Conditional expressions allowrule-based accesswithout scripting.
Example: A condition like"Assigned to is the current user"can be used to restrict access.
A. Groups
Access Control Rules are applied based onroles, not groups. While roles can be assigned to groups, ACLs do not directly use groups.
B. CRUD
CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) isnot a method of setting permissionsbut rather theactionsthat ACLs control.
Farm a form, what would you click, to modify the order of the fields on the form?
Choose 2 answers
Context Menu > Configure > Form Layout
Context Menu > Form > Layout
Right click on header > Configure > Form Design
Context Menu > Configure > Form Designer
Right click on header > Configure > UX Dashboard
Tomodify the order of fields on a formin ServiceNow, you have two main options:
Form Layout(A - Correct Answer)
Navigation:Context Menu > Configure > Form Layout
Allows you to rearrange fields using a simplelist-based interface.
You can add, remove, or reorder fields quickly.
Form Design(C - Correct Answer)
Navigation:Right-click on the form header > Configure > Form Design
Opens adrag-and-drop interfacefor modifying form layout.
Provides more advanced customization options, including sections, tabs, and field arrangements.
B. Context Menu > Form > Layout
No such menu option exists in ServiceNow.
D. Context Menu > Configure > Form Designer
There is no direct"Form Designer"option in the context menu; instead, it's accessed viaConfigure > Form Design.
E. Right-click on header > Configure > UX Dashboard
UX Dashboard is used forUI pages, dashboards, and workspace configurations, not form layout changes.
Configuring Forms in ServiceNow
Using Form Designer
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
‘Your customer has a Human Resources knowledge base, which is only accessible to members of the Human Resources department. A new procedure regarding employee quarterly reviews needs to be published to the quarterly review category of the
HR knowledge base, but should only be visible for HR managers. How would you meet this requirement?
On the Knowledge Base, add User Criteria with a Manager Can Read script to the Can Read list, publish article to any category
Add User Criteria for HR Manager Group on the Category’s Can Read list
On the Knowledge Article, add an Access Control for HR Manager Group on the Can Read list, then publish article to any category.
Add User Criteria for HR Manager Group on the Can Read list of the article
InServiceNow Knowledge Management,User Criteriais used to controlwho can view, contribute, or editknowledge articles and knowledge bases.
Scenario Requirements Breakdown:TheHR Knowledge Baseis already restricted to HR department members.
Anew knowledge articleneeds to be published in theQuarterly Reviewcategory.
OnlyHR Managersshould be able to read this specific article.
Best Approach (Correct Answer: D)Torestrict access to the article itself(not the entire knowledge base or category), we:
Open the knowledge article
Go to the "Can Read" field
Add a User Criteria that includes the "HR Manager" group
Publish the article
This ensures thatonly HR Managers can read this specific articlewhile the rest of the HR departmentcannotsee it.
A. On the Knowledge Base, add User Criteria with a Manager Can Read script to the Can Read list, publish article to any category
This would restrictall articlesin the knowledge base, not just the single article.
B. Add User Criteria for HR Manager Group on the Category’s Can Read list
User criteria canonly be applied at the Knowledge Base or Article level, not at the category level.
C. On the Knowledge Article, add an Access Control for HR Manager Group on the Can Read list, then publish article to any category
ACLs (Access Controls)are not used forKnowledge Article permissions. User Criteria is the correct method.
Managing User Criteria in Knowledge Management
Restricting Article Access
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
When moving a homepage or dashboard between instances, what must you remember?
Create a separate update set for them
They are automatically added to the update set
Manually add them to the update set
They cannot be moved via update set
When movinghomepagesordashboardsbetween ServiceNow instances (e.g., from development to production), they arenot automatically includedin an update set. Instead, they must bemanually addedto the update set before migration.
C. Manually add them to the update set
Homepages and dashboards donotget included in update sets by default.
To move them, you must:
Navigate toSystem UI > Homepage Admin > PagesorPerformance Analytics > Dashboards
Select the homepage or dashboard you want to move.
Use theAdd to Update Setfunction to include them in your active update set.
Once added, move the update set to another instance and commit it.
A. Create a separate update set for them
While it's a good practice to keep UI elements in separate update sets, it isnot a requirement.
Homepages/dashboards can be added toany active update setmanually.
B. They are automatically added to the update set
Incorrect—ServiceNowdoes notautomatically add homepages or dashboards to update sets.
D. They cannot be moved via update set
Incorrect—Theycanbe moved via update sets, but they must bemanually added.
What contains the configuration changes made in an instance (i.e. changes in a form) and helps to implement the changes from the Dev environment to another environment?
Update sets
Transform maps
System dictionaries
Import sets
AnUpdate Setin ServiceNow is a container thatcaptures configuration changes(such as form modifications, business rules, or UI policies) made in an instance. These changes can then bemigrated from a development (Dev) environment to a test or production environment.
Key Features of Update Sets:✔Capturesform modifications, ACLs, scripts, and configurations.
✔Helps inmigratingchanges between instances (Dev → Test → Prod).
✔Ensuresconsistency across environments.
B. Transform maps
Used for mapping data fieldsduring an import, not for migrating configuration changes.
C. System dictionaries
Defines table and field attributesbut does not store configuration changes for migration.
D. Import sets
Used for importing external datainto ServiceNow, not for transferring configuration changes.
The Report Designer contains different section for configuring your report. Which section is used to specify the name of the report, and the table or data source for the report.
Properties
Data
Configure
Type
Sources
ThePropertiessection in theReport Designeris used to:
Specify the report name
Select the table or data sourcefor the report
Allows renaming the reportfor better identification.
Defines the primary data source(table) for the report.
Sets report-level settingssuch as visibility, sharing options, and description.
B. Data →Incorrect
TheData sectionis used tofilter and refine the databut not to set the table or name the report.
C. Configure →Incorrect
No such section named"Configure"exists in the Report Designer.
D. Type →Incorrect
TheType sectionis used toselect the type of report(e.g., Pie Chart, Bar Chart, List, etc.).
E. Sources →Incorrect
No"Sources"section exists in the Report Designer.
Key Features of the Properties Section:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Report Designer Overview
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
If users would like to locate and assign a task to themselves in the Platform, what action could they perform from the list view to make the assignment? (Choose 2 answers)
Select the record using the check box, then select the Person icon
Select the Task number, and select the Assign to me UI action on the form
Right-click on the Task number and select the Assign to me option in the menu
Double-click on the Assigned to value, type the name of the user, and select the green check
Select the record using the check box, then select the Assign To Me UI action on the List Header
Detailed Explanation:
To assign a task to themselves, users in ServiceNow can:
Option A:Use the check box to select the record, then click the Person icon to assign it.
Option B:Select the Task number and use theAssign to meUI action available on the form. These methods provide quick ways for users to take ownership of tasks directly from the list view. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - Task Assignment and List Actions)
On a filter condition, there is an element, which is based on the table, the user access rights, and columns on the table. What is this element called?
Attribute
Label
Field
Column
Data Element
In ServiceNow, when defining afilter condition, theelement being filteredis called aField.
Afieldis an individual piece of data within atable(e.g.,Caller,State,Priorityin theIncidenttable).
The available fields in a filter depend on:
The table being filtered
User access rights (roles and permissions)
The columns (fields) available on the table
Understanding Fields in Filter Conditions:Example of a Filter Condition:css
CopyEdit
[ State ][ is ][ In Progress ]
State→ This is aFieldin the table.
is→ This is theOperatorused for filtering.
In Progress→ This is theValuebeing compared.
A. Attribute– Attributes aremetadataabout a field but do not define filter conditions.
B. Label– The label is thedisplay nameof a field but is not used in filtering.
D. Column– While fields arestored as columnsin a database, in filtering, they are referred to asFields.
E. Data Element– This is a general term, not specific to filter conditions.
ServiceNow Filtering and Conditions
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Using Filters and Queries in ServiceNow"
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What are advantages of using Flow Designer? (Choose three.)
Supports advanced developers
Enables complicated scripting
Reduces technical debt
Less manual scripting
Smooth integration with 3rd party systems
Flow Designeris a modern, low-code automation tool in ServiceNow that allows users to build workflows efficiently. Here’s why the correct answers are:
Reduces technical debt (C)
Flow Designer enables reusability of workflows, reducing the need for custom scripting and minimizing long-term maintenance efforts.
Reducing technical debt means fewer dependencies on custom scripts, which can become difficult to manage over time.
Less manual scripting (D)
Flow Designer uses a visual drag-and-drop interface, allowing non-technical users to build workflows without deep scripting knowledge.
This helps in creating automated processes without writing complex business rules or scripts.
Smooth integration with 3rd party systems (E)
Flow Designer supports IntegrationHub, which provides pre-built connectors (Spokes) for various third-party applications such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Azure.
This makes it easier to create automated integrations with external services.
A. Supports advanced developers– Flow Designer is primarily designed for low-code/no-code automation, not specifically for advanced developers.
B. Enables complicated scripting– While Flow Designer allows some scripting via Script Actions, it is not meant for creating "complicated" scripts. Instead, it focuses on simplifying automation.
How would you define an Access Control, to allow a user with iti role to have permission to create incident records?
Name: incident”; Permission: write; Role: itil
Name: incident Any, Operation: write, Permission: itil
Name: incident.*; Operation: write; Permission: itil
Name: incident None, Permission: create: Role: itil
Name: incident. None; Operation: create; Role: itil
InServiceNow,Access Control Rules (ACLs)are used togrant or restrict permissionsfor performing actions on a table or field.
To allow a user with theitilrole tocreate Incident records, the correctAccess Control Rulemust:
Apply to theincidenttable
Grant the "create" operation
Be restricted to users with the "itil" role
Breaking Down the Correct ACL Configuration:ACL Field
Correct Value
Name
incident.None(applies to the table-level, not a field)
Operation
create(allows creating new records)
Role
itil(only users with the itil role can create incidents)
incident.None→Applies to the entire table(for record creation).
incident.*→Applies to all fieldsin the table (not needed for create operations).
Why is "incident.None" used instead of "incident.*"?
A. Name:incident”; Permission: write; Role: itilIncorrect– The "write" permissionallows editing existing records, butdoes not allow creating new ones.
B. Name:incident Any, Operation: write, Permission: itilIncorrect– There is no such name format"incident Any"in ACLs. Also, "write" does not allow record creation.
C. Name:incident.*; Operation: write; Permission: itilIncorrect– "incident.*" appliesto all fields in the table, but doesnot apply to record creation.
D. Name:incident None, Permission: create: Role: itilIncorrect– The correct format uses"Operation: create", not "Permission: create".
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Access Control Rules????How ACLs Work
ServiceNow Docs – Configuring ACLs for Tables and Fields????Table-Level vs Field-Level ACLs
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
An IT user calls the service desk because they need to work on task records. All they can see is Self Service on their homepage when they login to the
ServiceNow instance. What issue could explain this?
Choose 2 answers
Their user account failed LDAP authentication
Their user account is not logged in properly
Their user account was not approved by their manager
Their user account does not have itil role
Their user account does not belong to any groups, which contain the itil role
In ServiceNow,rolesdetermine what users can see and do within the platform.
The IT useronly sees the Self-Service homepageinstead of the full ServiceNow interface, including task records.
This suggests that their accountdoes not have the necessary role(s) to access task records.
Issue:Why the Correct Answers?D. Their user account does not have the itil role
Theitil roleis required to work with ITSM task records (e.g., Incidents, Problems, Changes).
Without this role, usersonly have access to the Self-Service portal.
E. Their user account does not belong to any groups, which contain the itil role
Even if a user is not directly assigned theitil role, they can inherit itthrough a group membership.
If theiruser account is not part of an ITSM-related groupthat has theitil role, they will not be able to access tasks.
A. Their user account failed LDAP authentication →Incorrect
If LDAP authentication failed, the userwould not be able to log in at all.
In this case, theyare logged in but only see Self-Service, meaning authentication is not the issue.
B. Their user account is not logged in properly →Incorrect
If the login was incorrect, they would belogged out or receive an error message.
The issue here isa lack of permissions, not a login failure.
C. Their user account was not approved by their manager →Incorrect
Manager approval is not required for standard ITSM roles and access.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
User Roles in ServiceNow
Assigning Roles and Group Memberships
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
If users would like to locate and assign a task to themselves in the Platform, What action could they perform from the list view to make the assignment?
Choose 2 answers
Select the record using the check box, then select the Person icon
Double click on the Assigned to value, type the name of the user, and select the green check
Select the record using the check box then select the Assign To Me UI action on the List Header
Right click on the Task number and select the Assign to me option in the menu
Select the Task number, and select the Assign to me UI action on the form
In ServiceNow, users canself-assigntasks directly from theList Viewwithout opening the record. This improves efficiency by allowing users toquickly take ownershipof unassigned tasks.
C. Select the record using the check box then select the Assign To Me UI action on the List Header
Users can selectone or multiple recordsusing thecheckboxand then click the"Assign to Me"action in the list header.
This is useful forbulk assignmentwhen multiple tasks need to be assigned at once.
D. Right-click on the Task number and select the Assign to me option in the menu
Right-clickingon theTask Numberopens acontext menuwith the"Assign to me"option.
This is a quick way to take ownership of a taskwithout opening the record.
A. Select the record using the check box, then select the Person icon
There isno "Person icon"in theList Viewfor task assignment.
B. Double-click on the Assigned to value, type the name of the user, and select the green check
Inline editing (double-clicking)on the Assigned to field only worksif the field is editable, but it’s not the preferred way to self-assign a task.
E. Select the Task number, and select the Assign to me UI action on the form
This requiresopening the record, while the question specifically asks forlist view actions.
Your customer requires that they be able to monitor which users are performing impersonations in their instance. What would you do to meet that requirement?
Add the role Log Write [sn_log_write] to the Impersonator Group
Create user update set for impersonation tracking
Activate the glide.sys.log_impersonation prop
From User icon, select Elevate Roles
On the Impersonator role record, right click and select Create Log
To monitor which users are performing impersonations in a ServiceNow instance, administrators can activate thesystem propertyglide.sys.log_impersonation. When enabled, this property logs impersonation activities in the system logs, providing full traceability of who is impersonating whom.
Here’s how it works:
By default, impersonation is not loggedunless this system property is explicitly activated.
Once enabled, all impersonation activities are recordedin thesyslogtable (System Log > All), making it easy to track when and by whom impersonations were performed.
This helps in security audits and compliance tracking, ensuring that only authorized users impersonate others in the system.
????Steps to Enable Logging of Impersonations:
Navigate toSystem Definition > System Properties.
In the filter navigator, search forglide.sys.log_impersonation.
Set the value totrue.
Save the changes.
????Alternative Verification Methods:
Check logs manually: Navigate toSystem Logs > Alland filter logs bymessagecontaining"impersonation".
Audit the impersonation role assignments underSystem Security > Roles.
????Reference:
ServiceNow KB Article:KB0717055 – How to Log Impersonations
ServiceNow Docs: Logging and Monitoring in ServiceNow
Which is the base table of the configuration management database hierarchy?
cmdb_d
ucmdb
cmdb_ret_Oi
cmdb
InServiceNow’s Configuration Management Database (CMDB), thecmdbtable is thebase tablefrom which allConfiguration Item (CI) tablesinherit.
cmdbis the Parent Table of All CMDB-Related Tables
Thecmdbtablecontainsbasic attributesshared by allConfiguration Items (CIs).
Every CI in ServiceNowinherits fromcmdbor one of its child tables.
Hierarchy of CMDB Tables in ServiceNow:
cmdb(Base Table)→ Stores general CI data.
cmdb_ci(Stores specific CI details)→ Extendscmdbto storedevices, applications, and services.
cmdb_rel_ci(Stores relationships between CIs)→ Used totrack dependencies.
Why iscmdbthe Correct Answer?
A.cmdb_dIncorrect– No such standard table exists in ServiceNow’s CMDB.
B.ucmdbIncorrect–uCMDB (Universal CMDB)is anHP product, not part of ServiceNow’s CMDB.
C.cmdb_rel_ciIncorrect–This table stores CI relationships, but it isnot the base table.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – CMDB Core Tables????CMDB Table Structure
ServiceNow Docs – CMDB Best Practices
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
What component causes a flow to run after a record has been created or updated?
Date-based trigger
Record-based trigger
On-change trigger
Application-based trigger
Updated-date trigger
A record-based trigger is a component thatcauses a flow to run after a record has been created or updated in a specified table1. It allows users to define conditions and actions for the flow based on the record’s state and values1. For example, a record-based trigger can start a flow when a new incident is created or when an existing incident is updated with a certain priority1.
References
Flow trigger types - Product Documentation: San Diego - ServiceNow1
Access Control rules are applied to a specific table, like the Incident table. What is the object name for a rule that applies to the entire Incident table (all rows and fields)?
incident .*
incident.all
incident .!
incident.None
InServiceNow Access Control Lists (ACLs), rules can be applied atdifferent levels:
Table-level– Applies to all fields and records in a table.
Field-level– Applies to specific fields within a table.
To create an ACL rule that applies toall rows and all fieldsof theIncident table, the correctobject nameis:
➡incident.*
incident.*–Grants or restricts access toall fields and recordsin theIncident table.
incident.number– Restricts access to the"Number" fieldin the Incident table.
incident.short_description– Controls access to the"Short Description" fieldonly.
B.incident.all
No such ACL naming convention exists in ServiceNow.
C.incident.!
This is not a valid ACL syntax in ServiceNow.
D.incident.None
This is not a recognized ACL format in ServiceNow.
What are the benefits of building flows using Flow Designer? Choose 3 answers
Supports easy integration with 3rd party systems
Provides IDE for complicated scripting
Provides natural-langauge descriptions of flow logic
Supports No-Code application development
Automatically populates SLA records
Provides built-in libraries /API for complex coding
The folloing are the benefits of building flows using Flow Designer:
C. Provides natural-language descriptions of flow logic: This allows users without programming experience to understand and modify flows, making them more accessible to a wider range of users.
D. Supports No-Code application development: Flow Designer provides a visual interface and pre-built actions that allow users to automate processes without writing code. This can significantly reduce development time and effort.
A. Supports easy integration with 3rd party systems: Flow Designer integrates with a variety of 3rd party systems through the Integration Hub, making it easy to connect your ServiceNow instance to external applications.
Flow Designer offers a low-code/no-code approach to building automation, simplifies complex logic with natural language descriptions, and integrates seamlessly with external systems.
A form displays information about one record at the top, for example a User, Additional records, which are associated with that
User, are displayed on tabs at the bottom of the form. What are those tabs called?
Additional Info
More Info
Related Links
Related Lists
InServiceNow, when viewing a record in aform view, thetop sectionof the form displaysdetails about that record, while thebottom section(if enabled) displaysrelated records that are associated with it.
These sections at the bottom of the form are calledRelated Lists.
Displays Records from Related Tables
Related Lists showone-to-manyormany-to-manyrelationships between records.
Example: On aUserform, Related Lists might include:
Groups(shows all groups the user belongs to)
Roles(lists roles assigned to the user)
Incidents Assigned(shows all incidents assigned to the user)
Automatically Generated Based on Table Relationships
ServiceNow automatically generates Related Lists based onReference Fields, Many-to-Many (M2M) tables, or Database Views.
Admins canconfigure which Related Lists appearviaForm Layoutsettings.
Configurable in Form Design & UI Policies
Related Lists can beenabled or disabledusing:
Form Layout(Configure → Related Lists)
UI PoliciesandClient Scripts
Key Characteristics of Related Lists:
A. Additional InfoIncorrect– There is no "Additional Info" feature in ServiceNow related to form layouts.
B. More InfoIncorrect– This is not a term used in ServiceNow for displaying related records.
C. Related LinksIncorrect–Related Linksprovidequick actions(e.g., "Create New Task") but donotdisplay related records.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Related Lists????Related Lists Overview
ServiceNow Docs – Configuring Related Lists on Forms????How to Configure Related Lists
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
What component of the ServiceNow infrastructure defines every table and fieldin the system?
Data Atlas
Table Class Manager
Schema
Dictionary
Field Map
In ServiceNow, theDictionaryis the component that definesevery table and fieldin the system.
Itstores metadataabout every table and field.
It contains details likedata type, field properties, default values, and relationships.
It is managed through thesys_dictionarytable.
If you navigate toSystem Definition > Dictionary, you can view and edit field properties for any table.
The Dictionary defineswhether a field is mandatory, read-only, or referenceable.
A. Data Atlas– Not a valid ServiceNow concept.
B. Table Class Manager– Managestable extensions and inheritance, but does not define individual fields.
C. Schema– Refers to theoverall structure of a database, but in ServiceNow, theDictionarymanages table and field definitions.
E. Field Map– Used fordata imports and transformations, not for defining tables and fields system-wide.
ServiceNow Dictionary Overview
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Understanding Tables and Fields"
What is the Dictionary in ServiceNow?Example:Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What is the language used for scriptingin ServiceNow?
JavaScript
C++
PHP
Python
ServiceNow uses JavaScriptas its primary scripting language for automation, business rules, UI actions, and server-side scripts.
Key Areas Where JavaScript Is Used in ServiceNow:
✔Client-side Scripting:UI Policies, Client Scripts
✔Server-side Scripting:Business Rules, Script Includes, Scheduled Jobs
✔Workflow & Flow Designer:Custom scripts for approvals, conditions, and notifications
✔Integration Scripts:REST API, SOAP API calls
B. C++
C++ is acompiled languageprimarily used for system software,not for ServiceNow scripting.
C. PHP
PHP is used forweb development, butnot supported in ServiceNow.
D. Python
Python isnot usedin ServiceNow for scripting. JavaScript is the standard for bothclient-side and server-side scripting.
You have heard about a new application released by SericeNow, You want to try it out, to-see if it might be useful for your company's ServiceNow implementation. What would be the best way to get hands-on experience with the new application?
Check the latest release notes at docs.servicenow.com.
Activate the application plug in, on your personal dev instance.
Search the wiki for the sales demo request form,
Activate the application plug in, on your company's production instance.
When testing anew ServiceNow application, the best practice is tofirst try it in a safe, non-production environmentto avoid any unintended impact on your company’s live instance.
Safe Testing Environment
Apersonal developer instance (PDI)is provided by ServiceNow for testing and development.
Activating a plugin in a PDIdoes not affect the company’s production system.
Allows Hands-On Experience Without Risk
You canexplore, configure, and test the new applicationin a personal dev instance.
Any issues encountered willnot disrupt business operations.
Best Practice for ServiceNow Development
ServiceNowrecommends testing all new featuresin asandbox or development instancebefore enabling them in a production environment.
Why is "Activate the application plugin on your personal dev instance" the Correct Answer?
A. Check the latest release notes at docs.servicenow.com.Incorrect– While the release notes providevaluable information, theydo not provide hands-on experiencewith the application.
C. Search the wiki for the sales demo request form.Incorrect– ServiceNow hasmoved away from using wikis. Also, requesting asales demois not the best way totest an application yourself.
D. Activate the application plugin on your company's production instance.Incorrect–Never test a new application directly in production. This can causeunexpected issuesandimpact live operations.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Developer Program – Personal Developer Instances (PDI)????ServiceNow Developer Instances
ServiceNow Docs – Managing Plugins????How to Activate Plugins
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
Conclusion:The correct answer is:
B. Activate the application plugin on your personal dev instance.
This methodallows safe testing and evaluationbefore considering implementation in a production environment.
When an administrator sets a policy that is applied to all data entered into the Platform (UI, Import Sets, or Web Services), where does this policy run by default?
Network
Server
Client
Browser
When an administrator sets apolicy(such asData Policies) that applies toall data entered into ServiceNow, it runs on theserver-side.
Why Data Policies Run on the Server?Data Policies apply to all data sources:
UI forms
Import Sets
Web Services (APIs, integrations)
Enforces field validation at the database level
Ensuresdata consistencyacrossall entry points.
Reducesclient-side dependencyfor validation.
Applies uniformly regardless of how the data is entered
UnlikeUI Policies(which only work on forms),Data Policiesensure field rules are enforcedeverywhere.
A. Network →Incorrect
Policies are not enforced at thenetwork level.
They operate within theServiceNow application.
C. Client →Incorrect
Client-side scripts (likeUI Policies or Client Scripts)onlyenforce validation within the browser.
Data Policies run at the server level, ensuring broader enforcement.
D. Browser →Incorrect
While UI Policies and Client Scripts run in the browser,Data Policies are applied on the server.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Key Differences Between Client and Server Processing:Validation Type
Runs On
Applies To
Purpose
Data Policies
Server
UI, Import Sets, Web Services
Ensures global data consistency
UI Policies
Client (Browser)
Forms (User Interface)
Controls form behavior dynamically
Client Scripts
Client (Browser)
Forms, Fields
Runs JavaScript in the user's browser
Business Rules
Server
Database Transactions
Executes logic when records are inserted, updated, or deleted
Data Policies in ServiceNow
UI Policies vs. Data Policies
Official ServiceNow Documentation Reference:
Which feature allows you to automate business logic for a particular application or process such as approvals, tasks notifications, and record operations?
Flows
Action Sequences
Action Sets
Task Flows
Flow Diagrams
Thecorrect answer is "Flows", which refers toFlow Designerin ServiceNow.
Flow Designeris ano-code/low-code automation toolthat allows users to automatebusiness logicfor a specific application or process, such as:
Approvals
Task creation
Notifications
Record operations(such as updating or deleting records)
AFlowis a sequence of automated actions that are triggered by specific events.
It ispart of Flow Designer, which is themodern alternative to the legacy Workflow Engine.
It providestrigger-based execution, meaning it can run when a record is created, updated, or upon a specific condition.
B. Action Sequences(Incorrect)
No such term exists in ServiceNow.
C. Action Sets(Incorrect)
No such feature exists in ServiceNow.
D. Task Flows(Incorrect)
This is not a term used in ServiceNow automation.
E. Flow Diagrams(Incorrect)
While Flow Designervisually representsflows, there isno feature named "Flow Diagrams"in ServiceNow.
Flow Designer Overview:https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/utah-automation/page/administer/flow-designer/concept/flow-designer.html
How to Create and Use Flows:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-automation/page/administer/flow-designer/task/t_CreateFlow.html
Why "Flows" is the Correct Answer:Explanation of Incorrect Options:Official References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Your company is giving all first line workers a special T-shirt as a recognition for their hard work. Management team wants a way for employees to order the T-shirt, with the ability to specify the preferred size and color. How would you ensure that only first line workers (non-managers) can submit the order?
Create Record Producer and use the Available For list to specify First Line [sn_first_line] role
Create Catalog Item and use the Not Available list to specify the Manager Group
Create Catalog Item and use the Available For list to specify ITIL [itil] role
Create Order Guide and use the User Criteria list to specify First Line [sn_first_line] role
In ServiceNow,Record Producersallow users to create records in tables through a user-friendly interface in the Service Catalog. Since the goal is to enableonly first-line workersto order the T-shirt, we need to control access based on their role.
ARecord Producerin the Service Catalog is the best way to gather user input (size, color, etc.) and create a new order record in the system.
The"Available For"list allows administrators to restrict access to specificusers or roles.
TheFirst Line [sn_first_line]role is explicitly designed to includeonly first-line workerswhile excluding managers.
Why is Option A Correct?Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. Create Catalog Item and use the Not Available list to specify the Manager Group
Catalog Itemsare valid for this use case but using the"Not Available For"list is a less effective approach.
If newmanager rolesorgroupsare added in the future, this method won’t automatically exclude them.
It’s better toexplicitly definewho can access the item rather than relying on exclusions.
C. Create Catalog Item and use the Available For list to specify ITIL [itil] role
TheITIL roleis typically assigned to Service Desk personnel and IT staff,not first-line workers.
This approach would allowmany unintended usersto request the T-shirt.
D. Create Order Guide and use the User Criteria list to specify First Line [sn_first_line] role
Order Guidesare used to bundle multiple catalog items and guide users through a complex ordering process.
Since this scenario only involves asingle item (T-shirt request),using an Order Guide is unnecessary.
ServiceNow Service Catalog Management - Record Producers
ServiceNow User Criteria and Access Control Best Practices
ServiceNow CSA Guide - Managing Roles and Access Restrictions
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one of the following statements is true?
When an incident form is saved, all the Work Notes field text is recorded to the Activity Log field
When an incident form is saved, the Work Notes field text is overwritten each time work is logged against the incident
When an incident form is saved, the impact field is calculated by adding the Prion:, and Urgency values
When an Incident form is saved, the Additional Comments field text is cleared and recorded to the Work Notes section
InServiceNow Incident Management,work notesare used to capturetechnical and internal updatesfor an incident. These notes arestored in the Activity Logwhenever the incident is saved.
TheWork Notesfield is used forinternal communicationamong support teams.
When an incident is updated and saved,all work notesareappended to the Activity Log(a complete history of the incident).
The Activity Log provides achronological recordof all changes, includingwork notes, field updates, and system-generated messages.
Understanding Work Notes and the Activity Log:Why Option A is Correct?"All Work Notes field text is recorded in the Activity Log"– This is correct because every time an incident is saved, the Work Notesare appended to the Activity Log.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Work Notes field text is overwritten each time work is logged→ Incorrect becauseWork Notes are appended, not overwritten. Previous work notes remain visible in the Activity Log.
C. Impact is calculated by adding Priority and Urgency→ Incorrect becauseImpact, Urgency, and Priorityare independent fields, thoughPriorityis determined based onImpact + Urgencyvia business rules.
D. Additional Comments are cleared and recorded in Work Notes→ Incorrect becauseAdditional Comments(for customer-facing communication) andWork Notes(for internal teams) areseparate fields. Additional Comments are not cleared upon save.
ServiceNow Docs – Incident Management: Work Notes and Activity Loghttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Understanding the Incident Activity Stream
ServiceNow Best Practices – Internal vs. External Communication in Incidents
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
How are local flow variables accessed in the Flow Designer Data panel?
As newly generated icons
As scratchpad variables
As new tabs
As data pills
InServiceNow Flow Designer,local flow variablesare accessed in theData Panel as data pills.
Local Flow Variables:
These aretemporary variablesthat storedataduring the execution of a flow.
Can be used topass valuesbetween actions within the same flow.
Accessing Local Variables in the Data Panel:
TheData Panelcontainsdata pills, which representstored values.
Flow variables appear asblue data pillsthat can bedragged and droppedinto different actions.
Example: A variable storingUser IDcan be dragged into an"Assign Task"action to assign a task dynamically.
Why Data Pills?
Data pills act astokensrepresenting values that update dynamically during flow execution.
Ensuresreusabilityandautomationacross multiple actions.
How Flow Variables Work in Flow Designer:Why Option D (As data pills) is Correct?Flow variables appear as "data pills" in the Data Panel, which can be dragged into flow actions.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. As newly generated icons→ Incorrect
No "icons" are generated; flow variables are represented asdata pills.
B. As scratchpad variables→ Incorrect
Scratchpad variablesexist inBusiness Rules, butnot in Flow Designer.
C. As new tabs→ Incorrect
Flow variables donot appear as tabs; they appear in theData Panel as data pills.
ServiceNow Docs – Flow Designer: Using Data Pillshttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Working with Flow Variables and Data Panel
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Flow Designer Best Practices
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
When does the Submit button appear on a form?
When saving an old record
When creating a new record
When changing the reference field in an existing record
When updating an existing record
InServiceNow, theSubmit buttonappears whencreating a new record, but it is not visible when editing an existing record. Instead, when editing an existing record, theUpdate buttonis used.
Creating a New Record:
When a user opens a form to create anew record, theSubmit button appears.
ClickingSubmitsaves the record and closes the form.
Example: When creating anew Incident, Change Request, or User record, the Submit button is visible.
Editing an Existing Record:
When a useropens an existing record, theUpdate button replaces the Submit button.
ClickingUpdatesaves the changes but does not create a new record.
Example: Editing anexisting Incident recorddoes not show a Submit button, only Update.
Changing a Reference Field in an Existing Record:
Updating areference field(like Assigned To or Caller) in an existing record does not trigger aSubmitbutton—onlyUpdateis available.
Saving an Old Record:
TheSavebutton may be available when a user makes changes but does not want to exit the form.
When Does the Submit Button Appear?When Does the Submit Button NOT Appear?Why Option B (When Creating a New Record) is Correct?The Submit button appears only when a new record is being created.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. When saving an old record→ Incorrect
TheSave buttonappears when modifying an existing record but does not replaceSubmit.
C. When changing the reference field in an existing record→ Incorrect
Editing a reference field doesnotmake the Submit button appear. OnlyUpdateis available.
D. When updating an existing record→ Incorrect
TheUpdate buttonappears instead ofSubmitwhen modifying an existing record.
ServiceNow Docs – Forms and Form Buttonshttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Creating and Editing Records
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Understanding Form Actions (Submit vs. Update)
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
In addition to the admin role, which one of the following roles allows a user to add or remove fields from a list?
personal ize.control
personal_list
ul_page_admin
ui_action_admin
InServiceNow, thepersonal_listrole allows users toadd or remove fields from a list viewwithout requiring full administrator privileges.
Modify List Layout (Columns & Fields)
Users canadd, remove, or rearrange columnsin list views.
Save Personal List Preferences
Customizations applyonly to the user, unless they have additional permissions to modify system-wide settings.
Does NOT Allow System-Wide Changes
Unlike theadminrole,personal_listonly affectspersonal viewsof lists, not global configurations.
A. personalize.control(Incorrect)
No such role exists in ServiceNow.
C. ui_page_admin(Incorrect)
This role allows users tomanage UI Pages, but it does not provide list customization permissions.
D. ui_action_admin(Incorrect)
This role is used tomanage UI Actions(buttons, links, and client-side scripts), not list view configurations.
Key Capabilities of thepersonal_listRole:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Role-Based List Customization
ServiceNow List Personalization
User Roles and Permissions
ServiceNow User Roles
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
What are the three components of a filter condition?
Field. Operator and Value
Condition. Operator, and Value
Field, Condition, and Value
Variable, Field, and Value
InServiceNow, afilter conditionis used to definesearch criteriafor records in a table. A filter consists ofthree primary components:
Field→ The database field to be evaluated (e.g.,priority,state,assigned_to).
Operator→ Specifies how the field should be compared to a value (e.g.,is,contains,greater than).
Value→ The expected data in the field (e.g.,High,Resolved,John Doe).
Filter Condition:PriorityisHigh
Field:Priority
Operator:is
Value:High
Another Example:Stateis notResolved
Field:State
Operator:is not
Value:Resolved
Example of a Filter Condition:Why Option A is Correct?Field, Operator, and Valueare the correct components used to create a filter condition.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Condition, Operator, and Value→ Incorrect because"Condition"is a result of aField + Operator + Value, not a separate component.
C. Field, Condition, and Value→ Incorrect because"Condition"is not a direct component.
D. Variable, Field, and Value→ Incorrect becausevariablesare used in forms, not in filter conditions.
ServiceNow Docs – Creating and Applying Filtershttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Query Builder and Conditions
ServiceNow Best Practices – Using Filters in Lists and Reports
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Where in Flow Designer can users access information about actions that are added to the flow?
Virtual Agent Help
Local Action Help
Help Panel
Flow Assistant
InServiceNow Flow Designer, users can accessdetailed informationabout actions added to a flow via theHelp Panel. The Help Panel providescontextual guidanceand documentation about the available actions, conditions, and steps within the flow.
Displays Information About Actions:
When an action is selected in Flow Designer, theHelp Panelprovidesdescriptions and usage details.
Helps users understandwhat the action doesand how to configure it.
Accessing the Help Panel:
Inside Flow Designer, users can click theHelp icon ( ? )or expand the Help Panel from the side.
This providesinline documentationfor added actions.
Guidance for New Users:
The panel providesServiceNow documentation links and tipsto help users build flows effectively.
Key Features of the Help Panel:Why Option C (Help Panel) is Correct?TheHelp Panelprovides built-in documentation and details about actions added to the flow.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. Virtual Agent Help→ Incorrect
Virtual Agent Help is related tochatbot and conversational assistance, not Flow Designer.
B. Local Action Help→ Incorrect
No such feature exists in ServiceNow; action details are found in theHelp Panel.
D. Flow Assistant→ Incorrect
Flow Assistanthelps withbuilding expressions and selecting data pillsbut does not provide action documentation.
ServiceNow Docs – Flow Designer Help Panelhttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Flow Designer and Automation Best Practices
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Flow Designer Action Configuration
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the name of the table relationship, where two or more tables are related in a bi-directional relationship, so that the related records are visible from both tables in a related list?
Database View
Many to Many
One to Many
Extended
AMany-to-Many (M2M) relationshipin ServiceNow allows two or more tables to be relatedbi-directionally, so that related records are visible in arelated liston both tables.
Unlike aOne-to-Many (1:M)relationship (where only one table references another), M2M relationshipslink records in both directions.
This is achieved through anintermediary table, known as aMany-to-Many table, which stores the relationships.
A Many-to-Many table contains:
Areference fieldfor each of the tables being linked.
The relationship records, which connect records between the two tables.
Suppose you want to relateIncidentstoProblemsand vice versa.
Instead of adding a reference field in each table, you create anm2m_incident_problemtable.
Now, an Incident can be linked tomultipleProblems, and each Problem can be linked tomultipleIncidents.
These relationships will be visible asrelated listsin both tables.
How Many-to-Many Relationships Work in ServiceNow:Example of a Many-to-Many Relationship:
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Database View– Used tocombine data from multiple tablesfor reporting but does not establish abi-directional relationshipbetween tables.
C. One to Many (1:M)– Asinglerecord in one table relates tomultiplerecords in another, but the relationship isnot bi-directional.
D. Extended– Refers totable inheritance, where a table inherits fields from its parent table, not a Many-to-Many relationship.
Many-to-Many Relationships in ServiceNow
Understanding Table Relationships
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
What is used frequently to move customizations from one instance to another?
Update Sets
Code Sets
Update Packs
Configuration Logs
Remote Sets
Local Sets
Code Packs
Update Setsare the standard way to capturecustomizationsand move them from one ServiceNow instance to another. These customizations include:
Business Rules
UI Policies
Script Includes
Fields and Tables
Workflows
Update Setstrack changes in an instance and allow them to beexportedandimportedinto other environments (e.g., fromDevelopmenttoTestand then toProduction).
They ensure thatconfiguration changesare preserved and applied consistently across instances.
Why is Option A Correct?Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. Code Sets
There is no concept ofCode Setsin ServiceNow.
C. Update Packs
Update Packsdo not exist in ServiceNow. The correct term isUpdate Sets.
D. Configuration Logs
Configuration Logsrecord system activity butdo not package customizationsfor migration.
E. Remote Sets
Remote Update Setsexist, but they are just a variation ofUpdate Setsused when moving changes betweenremote instances.
The broader term "Update Sets" is more accurate.
F. Local Sets
No such termexists in ServiceNow.
G. Code Packs
There is no"Code Pack"in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow CSA Guide - Update Sets and Customization Migration
ServiceNow Developer Documentation - Using Update Sets
ServiceNow Best Practices - Moving Configuration Between Instances
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one of the following is NOT a type of Visual Task Board?
Feature
Guided boards
Flexible
Freeform
InServiceNow,Visual Task Boards (VTBs)provide aKanban-style interfaceto manage and track work. There arethree main typesof Visual Task Boards, but "Feature"is notone of them.
Freeform Board (Valid Type)
Manually created boards wherecards can be moved freelywithout predefined conditions.
Users canadd and organize tasks as needed.
Example: Personal task management.
Guided Board (Valid Type)
Createdfrom a list viewandlinked to a ServiceNow table(e.g., Incident, Change, Task).
Cards on the boardautomatically updatebased on conditions.
Example: Managing Incidents or Change Requests.
Flexible Board (Valid Type)
Similar toGuided Boards, but allows users tomanually reordertasks within lanes.
Offers moreflexibilitywhile still being linked to a data source.
Example: Sprint Planning or ITSM Workflows.
"Feature" is NOT a Visual Task Board type in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow does use the term"Feature"in Agile Development (for tracking high-level product functionalities), but it is not related to VTBs.
Types of Visual Task Boards in ServiceNow:Why is "Feature" Incorrect?
Why Other Options Are Correct?Guided, Flexible, and Freeformare thethree valid typesof Visual Task Boards in ServiceNow.
Visual Task Boards Overview
ServiceNow Visual Task Boards
Types of Visual Task Boards
Creating and Using VTBs
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
When creating a global custom table named “abc”, what is the table name that is automatically assigned by the platform?
snc_abc
abc
u_abc
sys_abc
When creating acustom table in ServiceNow, the platform automatically assigns a table name prefixed with"u_"to differentiatecustomtables fromout-of-the-box (OOB) tables.
The default prefix"u_"is applied to allcustom global tables.
The table name follows the format:"u_" + [custom name].
Example:
If you create a table named"abc", the system assigns it the table name:u_abc.
All custom tables created by usersautomatically receive the "u_" prefix.
Prevents conflicts withServiceNow’s internal tables.
Ensurescustom tables are easy to identify.
Naming Convention for Custom Tables:Why "C. u_abc" is Correct?
A. snc_abc – Incorrect
"snc_" is not used for custom tables; it is reserved forinternal ServiceNow functionality.
B. abc – Incorrect
Custom tablesdo not use raw names; they always include a prefix (u_).
D. sys_abc – Incorrect
"sys_" is reserved forsystem tables(e.g.,sys_user,sys_db_object).
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Creating Custom Tables
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Table Administration
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Understanding Table Naming Conventions
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Two departments (HR Onboarding and Facilities) have come to you, asking for a way for employees to request event room set up services. The requirements are the same for the form and the task routing to the Facilities’ assignment group.
For HR, the item will be used primarily for the Onboarding coordinators, for employee orientation sessions.
For Facilities, the item will be used for anyone in the company who needs room set up services.
However, both departments have their own service catalogs. What do you do, to support these requirements?
Create one Catalog Item for HR Event Room Set Up and one for Facilities Event Room Set Up; then publish each to the appropriate Catalog.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to both Catalogs.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to the Parent Catalog, which is accessible to both HR and Facilities.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then use ACLs to control access.
ServiceNow allowsa single Catalog Itemto be published tomultiple service catalogs, avoiding duplication while ensuring accessibility for the right users.
Instead ofcreating duplicate catalog items(which would require managing two separate items with the same functionality), we createone Catalog Itemandpublish it in both catalogs (HR and Facilities).
This approach ensurescentralized managementwhile maintaining accessibility for both departments.
It simplifies updates—any changes to the form or workflow will apply toboth catalogs automatically.
Why is Option B Correct?
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Create one Catalog Item for HR Event Room Set Up and one for Facilities Event Room Set Up; then publish each to the appropriate Catalog.
Incorrectbecause it createsduplicate catalog itemswith thesame functionality, increasing maintenance effort.
C. Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to the Parent Catalog, which is accessible to both HR and Facilities.
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Parent Catalog" conceptin ServiceNow.
ServiceNow allowspublishing a single item to multiple catalogs, but there is no need for aparent catalog.
D. Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then use ACLs to control access.
Incorrectbecause ACLsrestrict access at a field, table, or record level, but theydo not control where a Catalog Item appears.
Thecorrect approachis topublish the item to multiple catalogsrather than using ACLs.
ServiceNow Service Catalog Management - Publishing Items to Multiple Catalogs
ServiceNow ITSM - Best Practices for Catalog Item Reusability
ServiceNow CSA Guide - Managing Service Catalogs and Items
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is a quick way to create a report from a list view?
Click on filter breadcrumb, drag and drop on the Report > Create New module
Click Funnel, define filter conditions, click Create Report
Click Context Menu, select Create Report
Apply filter, right click on column header, select Bar Chart
Apply filter, right click on column header, select Create Report
In ServiceNow, users can quickly generate a report from a list view without needing to navigate to the Reports module. The two main ways to do this are:
Steps:
Open any list view (e.g., Incident, Change, or any table-based list).
Click thethree-line (hamburger) context menuon the top-left of the list.
SelectCreate Reportto generate a basic report based on the current list view.
Modify report settings (e.g., visualization type, filters, groupings).
Save the report for future reference.
Steps:
Apply the necessary filters to refine the list view.
Right-click on acolumn header(e.g., Priority, State, Category).
SelectCreate Reportfrom the context menu.
Configure the report visualization and save it if needed.
1. Using the Context Menu (Option C)2. Right-click on a Column Header (Option E)
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Click on filter breadcrumb, drag and drop on the Report > Create New module
There is no such drag-and-drop functionality for report creation in ServiceNow.
B. Click Funnel, define filter conditions, click Create Report
TheFunnel iconis used to filter list views but does not directly generate reports.
D. Apply filter, right-click on column header, select Bar Chart
There is no direct "Bar Chart" option available when right-clicking on a column header.
Creating Reports from List Views
ServiceNow KB Article: KB0014148
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
When testing a catalog item, having a manager approval flows, which of these best practices would you follow? (Choose three.)
Make sure the latest flows are activated.
Use the instance Incognito setting to quickly toggle between requester and approver.
Impersonate the requester to ensure the form works.
Make sure the requester's user record has a manager specified.
Create and select your Testing Update Set, before starting the test cases.
Use your Admin account, so you can approve the items quickly.
When testing acatalog itemwith amanager approval flow, it's important to verify that the request submission, approval process, and workflow execution are working as expected. Following best practices ensures that the process functions correctly before deployment.
Why These Options Are Correct?A. Make sure the latest flows are activated.
ServiceNowflow designerallows admins to create and manageapproval flowsfor catalog items.
Before testing, it's crucial to verify that the latest version of the flow isactivated, ensuring that the system runs the correct approval logic.
C. Impersonate the requester to ensure the form works.
Impersonationallows administrators totest the user experiencewithout logging in as different users manually.
This is essential to verify thatnon-admin userscan correctlysubmit the requestand trigger the approval process.
D. Make sure the requester's user record has a manager specified.
Themanager approval flowrelies on the requester'sManagerfield in their user record.
If this field is empty, the approval requestwill not be sent to the correct manager, causing the workflow to fail.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Use the instance Incognito setting to quickly toggle between requester and approver.
There isno "Incognito setting"in ServiceNow to toggle users.
Thecorrect methodis using theimpersonatefeature.
E. Create and select your Testing Update Set, before starting the test cases.
WhileUpdate Setstrack customizations, they arenot required for testinga catalog item’s approval workflow.
Update Sets are primarily used formigrating changesbetween instances (e.g., from Dev to Test).
F. Use your Admin account, so you can approve the items quickly.
Admin accountsoverride approval workflowsand do not provide an accurate test.
The correct method is toimpersonate the requester and approver roles separatelyto ensure the workflow works as expected.
ServiceNow Flow Designer - Approval Workflow Testing Best Practices
ServiceNow Impersonation Feature for User Testing
ServiceNow ITSM - Catalog Item Testing & Validation
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What are different types of Data Sources, which may be imported into ServiceNow? (Choose four.)
Local Sources (i.e. XML, CSV, Excel)
Implementation Spoke
DataHub
JDBC Connection
Network Server
LDAP Connection
In ServiceNow,Data Sourcesdefine external data that can be imported into the platform. These sources feed data intoImport Sets, which are then transformed into ServiceNow tables.
Why These Options Are Correct?A. Local Sources (i.e. XML, CSV, Excel)
Allows importingstructured data filesstored locally or uploaded manually.
Commonly used forone-time data migrationsor periodic imports.
D. JDBC Connection
JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)allows ServiceNow to connect directly toexternal databases(e.g., MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server).
Useful forreal-time integrationswith legacy systems.
E. Network Server
Allows importing data from afile stored on a remote serverviaSFTP/FTP.
Common forautomated batch data imports.
F. LDAP Connection
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)allows ServiceNow to syncuser and group datafrom enterprise directories (e.g., Active Directory).
Used forHR, ITSM, and Identity Management.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. Implementation Spoke
Incorrectbecause "Implementation Spoke" isnot a data sourcebut aServiceNow IntegrationHub componentused for automating ITSM tasks.
C. DataHub
Incorrectbecause "DataHub" isnot a ServiceNow data source.
ServiceNow usesIntegrationHub, JDBC, REST, and SOAP APIsfor data ingestion.
ServiceNow Data Sources - Importing External Data
ServiceNow LDAP Integration - Best Practices
ServiceNow JDBC and File-Based Data Import Methods
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
On a Business Rule, the When setting determines at what point the rule executes. What are the options for specifying that timing?
Before, After, Async, Display
Prior to, Synchronous, on Update
Insert, Update, Delete, Query
Before, Synchronous, Scheduled Job, View
In ServiceNow,Business Rulesare server-side scripts that executeat specific timesrelative to database operations. The"When" settingdetermineswhenthe Business Rule runs in relation to a record action (Insert, Update, Delete, Query).
Why is Option A Correct?Before
Executesbeforea record is saved to the database.
Used tovalidate data, modify values, or prevent an action(e.g., stopping an invalid update).
After
Executesaftera record is inserted, updated, or deleted.
Commonly used fortriggering notificationsor creating related records.
Async (Asynchronous)
Runsaftera database operation but executes inthe background.
Ideal forlong-running or performance-heavy tasks(e.g., integrating with external systems).
Display
Executesbefore a form loads, allowing modifications to fieldsbefore they are displayedto the user.
Typically used forpre-filling form fieldsbased on user roles or conditions.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. Prior to, Synchronous, on Update
"Prior to"is not a valid Business Rule execution timing.
"Synchronous"is a general term but isnot a specific execution timing optionin Business Rules.
"on Update"is a database operation,not an execution timing.
C. Insert, Update, Delete, Query
These aredatabase operationsthat trigger Business Rules,not execution timings.
Execution timing determineswhen(before, after, etc.), while these determinewhat triggers it.
D. Before, Synchronous, Scheduled Job, View
"Synchronous"is not a Business Rule timing option.
"Scheduled Job"refers toScheduled Jobs(not Business Rules).
"View"is a UI-related concept,not a Business Rule execution timing.
ServiceNow Business Rules - How They Work
ServiceNow Best Practices - Business Rule Execution Timing
ServiceNow Developer Documentation - Before, After, Async, and Display Business Rules
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
When moving multiple update sets at one time, what might you do to facilitate the move?
Batch
Verify
Test
Preview
As an IT employee what interface would you use, if you wanted to browse internal IT documentation, like troubleshooting scripts and FAQs?
Knowledge
ServiceNow Wiki
Knowledge Now
SharePoint
Stack Overflow
Which certificate-based authentication methods can be enabled so that users can log into the Service Portal? (Select all that apply) Select 2 Answers from the below options
Extended Validation Access (EVA)
Organization Verification Card (OVC)
Common Access Card (CAC)
Domain Authentication Card (DAC)
Personal Identify Verification (PIV)
In ServiceNow, users can log into theService Portalusingcertificate-based authentication methods. The two commonly supported methods are:
ACACis a smart card issued by theU.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
It is used by military personnel, contractors, and government employees for secure authentication.
ServiceNow supportsCAC authenticationby integrating with external identity providers.
APIV cardis used byU.S. federal agenciesfor authentication.
It followsFederal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 201for identity verification.
ServiceNow allows users to log in using PIV authentication, ensuringsecure accessto government and enterprise systems.
1. Common Access Card (CAC) – (Correct Answer)2. Personal Identity Verification (PIV) – (Correct Answer)
Both CAC and PIV are widely recognized certificate-based authentication methodsused in ServiceNow for secure user authentication.
They provide multi-factor authentication (MFA)and meet federal security standards.
Why "C. CAC" and "E. PIV" are the Correct Answers?
A. Extended Validation Access (EVA) – Incorrect
No such authentication method exists in ServiceNow.Extended Validation (EV) certificatesare used for website security, not user authentication.
B. Organization Verification Card (OVC) – Incorrect
Not a recognized ServiceNow authentication method.
D. Domain Authentication Card (DAC) – Incorrect
No such authentication method exists in ServiceNow.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Common Access Card (CAC) Authentication
ServiceNow Docs: Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Authentication
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Authentication Methods in ServiceNow
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
The ServiceNow platform includes which types of interfaces? (Choose three.)
Now Mobile Apps
Agent Control Center
Back Office Dashboard
Service Portals
Now Platform® User Interfaces
Field Service Taskboard
TheServiceNow platformprovides variousinterfacesfor users to interact with the system based on their role and requirements. These interfaces cater to different use cases, such as web-based, mobile, and portal-based access.
Now Mobile Apps (A) –Correct
ServiceNow providesNow Mobile applicationsfor bothiOS and Android.
These apps allow users to access self-service options, request services, check approvals, and complete tasks from mobile devices.
Apps includeNow Mobile, Field Service Mobile, and Mobile Agent.
Service Portals (D) –Correct
Service Portalsprovide auser-friendly web interfacethat allows users tosubmit requests, search for knowledge, and interact with catalog itemsin a simplified way.
Service Portals are customizable and used forself-service and customer-facing interactions.
Now Platform® User Interfaces (E) –Correct
This includes the standardUI16 (Current Web Interface), UI Builder for custom interfaces, and theClassic UIfor legacy systems.
Users can access ServiceNow throughdesktop web browsers, mobile web interfaces, and UI frameworks.
B. Agent Control Center(Incorrect)
No such predefined interface exists in ServiceNow as "Agent Control Center."
C. Back Office Dashboard(Incorrect)
This is not a standard ServiceNow interface but may be a custom-built dashboard.
F. Field Service Taskboard(Incorrect)
This is afeaturewithinField Service Management (FSM), not a platform-wide interface.
ServiceNow User Interfaces Overview:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-user-interface/page/administer/navigation-and-ui/concept/c_NavigationAndTheUserInterface.html
Now Mobile App:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-now-mobile/page/administer/service-now-mobile/concept/now-mobile-overview.html
Types of Interfaces in ServiceNow:Incorrect Options:Official References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
IntegrationHub enables execution of third-party APIs as a part of a flow. These integrations are referred to as
an action
a spoke
a connection
an integration step
InServiceNow IntegrationHub, third-party API integrations within aFlow Designerflow are known asspokes. Aspokeis a scoped application containingFlow Designer actions and subflowsthat allow the flow to interact with external systems or ServiceNow applications.
Spokes in IntegrationHub
Aspokeis a collection ofpredefinedandcustomactions, subflows, and data streamsused to integrate with external systems.
Spokes provide ano-code/low-codeapproach to integrating third-party applications.
Examples ofprebuilt spokesavailable in ServiceNow include:
Slack Spoke(for Slack API integrations)
Microsoft Teams Spoke(for Teams integration)
Jira Spoke(for integrating with Atlassian Jira)
How Spokes Work
When a flow needs to interact with an external system (e.g., sending data to Jira or retrieving information from Slack), itcalls an action from a spoke.
Each spoke containsmultiple predefined actionsthat execute API requests or perform tasks like creating records, updating data, or fetching information.
Comparison with Other Options
A. an action→ Incorrect
Actions are individual steps in a flow, not the complete integration package. Actions exist inside spokes.
C. a connection→ Incorrect
Aconnectionis a configuration that stores authentication details (e.g., API keys, OAuth tokens) used by a spoke.
D. an integration step→ Incorrect
No such term as “integration step” exists in ServiceNow IntegrationHub.
ServiceNow Docs - IntegrationHub Overview:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-integrationhub/page/integrate/integrationhub/concept/integrationhub-overview.html
ServiceNow Docs - Spokes in Flow Designer:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-integrationhub/page/administer/integrationhub-spokes/concept/available-spokes.html
Key Concepts Related to IntegrationHub and SpokesOfficial References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the difference between a Ul Policy and Data Policy?
Data Policies run only after Ul Policies run successfully
Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered Into ServiceNow, while Ul Policies are used for form interactions
Data Policies can be converted into Ul Policies, but Ul Policies can not be converted into Data Policies
Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set or by web services, while Ul Policies are set only by web services
BothUI PoliciesandData Policiesare used to enforce rules on data in ServiceNow, but they work differently in terms ofwhere and howthey apply.
Key Differences Between UI Policies and Data Policies:Feature
UI Policy
Data Policy
Scope
Worksonly on formsin the user interface (UI)
Works onall data entry methods, including forms, imports, and web services
Execution
Runsclient-sidein the browser
Runsserver-sideon the database
Purpose
Dynamicallyshow/hide, make fields mandatory, or read-onlyon forms
Enforcesmandatory and read-only fieldsat thedatabase level
Applies to
Userinteractions on forms
All data sources(Forms, Import Sets, Web Services, API)
Conversion
Can be converted into Data Policies
Cannot be converted into UI Policies
Why "B. Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions" is Correct:Data Policies apply to all data entry methods, ensuring data integrity no matter how the data enters ServiceNow.
UI Policies only apply to the user interface (forms)and dynamically modify field behavior in real-time.
A. Data Policies run only after UI Policies run successfully→UI Policies and Data Policies work independently and do not depend on each other.
C. Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, but UI Policies cannot be converted into Data Policies→The opposite is true: UI Policies can be converted into Data Policies, but not the other way around.
D. Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set, or by Web Services, while UI Policies are set only by web services→UI Policies arenot related to web services; they only apply to form interactions.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:UI Policies vs. Data Policies
CSA Exam Guide:CoversUI Policies and Data Policies differencesin form and system-wide data enforcement.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions
What is a role in ServiceNow?
A role is one record m the Role [sys_user_role] table
A role is one record in the Role Iuser_sys_role] table
A role is a persona used In Live Feed Chat
A role Is a set of modules for a particular application
In ServiceNow, aroleis arecord stored in the sys_user_role tablethat defines a set ofpermissionsfor users. Roles determine what users cansee and dowithin the platform by granting access to applications, modules, and specific functionalities.
Stored in thesys_user_roletable.
Assignpermissionsto users and groups.
Define access toapplications, modules, and records.
Can beinheritedby users throughgroup membership.
Used inAccess Control Rules (ACLs)to restrict or allow access to records.
Key Features of Roles in ServiceNow:Common Roles in ServiceNow:Role Name
Description
admin
Full system access, including configuration and security settings.
itil
Allows access to IT Service Management (ITSM) modules like Incident, Change, and Problem.
catalog_admin
Manages the Service Catalog.
knowledge_manager
Manages the Knowledge Base.
Roles arestored as recordsin thesys_user_roletable.
Each role grantsspecific permissionsto users.
Users can have multiple roles assigned to them.
B. A role is one record in the Role [user_sys_role] table – Incorrect
The correct table name issys_user_role, not "user_sys_role".
C. A role is a persona used in Live Feed Chat – Incorrect
Live Feed is a collaboration tool, butroles are not personas for chat.
D. A role is a set of modules for a particular application – Incorrect
Rolesgrant accessto modules, but they arenotthe modules themselves.
ServiceNow Docs: User Roles & Permissions
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Role-Based Access Control
ServiceNow Product Documentation: sys_user_role Table
Why "A. A role is one record in the Role [sys_user_role] table" is the Correct Answer?Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is a Notification?
A new Knowledge article created by a Business Rule
A tool for alerting users that events that concern them have occurred
A message through Connect related to a Change Request
An email file attachment
Which of the following are not included in an Update Set, by default? (Choose four.)
Homepages
Data
Published Workflows
Business Rules
Schedules
Database changes
Related Lists
InServiceNow, anUpdate Setis a mechanism used tocapture customizationsmade in an instance andmove them to another instance(e.g., from development to production). However, certain elements arenot included in an Update Set by default.
Homepages (A) –Correct
Homepages are stored asuser-specific or global content, and they are not included in update sets by default.
To migrate them, you need tomanually export/importthem or use thesys_portal_page_settable.
Data (B) –Correct
Update Setsdo not include actual data, such as incident records, user records, or CMDB data.
Onlyconfiguration changes(like fields, forms, and workflows) are captured.
Data migration must be handled separately usingData Export or Integration methods.
Published Workflows (C) –Correct
Once a workflow ispublished, it is stored as a runtime instance and not automatically included in an Update Set.
To capture it, you mustmanually updatethe workflow before moving it in an Update Set.
Report Definitions (H) –Correct
Reports and their configurations are not automatically included in Update Sets.
You mustmanually include themby marking them as "Captured in Update Set."
D. Business Rules(Captured in Update Sets)
E. Schedules(Captured in Update Sets)
F. Database changes(Captured in Update Sets)
G. Related Lists(Captured in Update Sets)
I. Scheduled Jobs(Captured in Update Sets)
J. Client Scripts(Captured in Update Sets)
K. Views(Captured in Update Sets)
ServiceNow Update Sets Overview:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-application-development/page/build/system-update-sets/concept/c_UpdateSets.html
ServiceNow Update Set Best Practices:https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-application-development/page/build/system-update-sets/concept/update-set-best-practices.html
Items NOT Included in Update Sets (By Default):Items That ARE Included in Update Sets (By Default):Official References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What do you activate when you want to add applications or functionality within your development instance?
App Package
Updated Pack
Patch
Plugin
App Updated Set
In ServiceNow,Pluginsare used to activate additional applications or functionalities within a development instance. A plugin is apackage of features, configurations, and applicationsthat extends the platform’s capabilities.
Plugins introduce new capabilities– They allow you to enable or disable specific functionalities, such as ITSM, CMDB, HR Service Delivery, and Performance Analytics.
Plugins can be installed or activatedfrom theSystem Definition > Pluginsmodule.
Some plugins are available by default, while others require activation by an administrator or ServiceNow support.
Plugins can depend on other plugins, meaning some functionality requires multiple plugins to be activated.
A. App Package:No such term in ServiceNow. Applications in ServiceNow are delivered viaPlugins or App Engine Studio, not "App Package."
B. Updated Pack:Not a ServiceNow term. ServiceNow updates are delivered aspatches or application updates, not an "Updated Pack."
C. Patch:Apatchis a minor update or bug fix released by ServiceNow but does not introduce new functionality.
E. App Updated Set:Update Setstrack changes in a development instance but are used formigrating configurationsbetween instances, not for activating functionality.
ServiceNow Plugins Documentation:ServiceNow Docs
Managing and Activating Plugins in ServiceNow(Admin Guide)
Why is the Correct Answer "Plugin"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What is NOT an example of a UI Action?
Search
Form buttons
list Buttons
Related Links
InServiceNow,UI Actionsare used to addinteractive elementslikebuttons, links, and context menu itemsto forms and lists. They can triggerscripts, workflows, or other actionswhen clicked.
Form Buttons– Buttons that appear on a form (e.g.,Save, Update, Resolve Incident).
List Buttons– Buttons that appear in a list view and perform actions on multiple records.
Related Links– Links that appear in theRelated Linkssection of a form and provide quick navigation or actions.
Common Types of UI Actions:SinceForm Buttons, List Buttons, and Related Linksare alltypes of UI Actions, they arevalid UI Actions.
Search is a built-in system functionalitythat allows users to find records but doesnot involve UI Actions.
UI Actionsexecute predefined actions, whereasSearch simply retrieves and filters data.
ServiceNow search functions (Global Search, List Search, and Quick Search)arenot part of UI Actions.
B. Form Buttons→Valid UI Action
Appears on forms (e.g.,Submit, Save, Update).
C. List Buttons→Valid UI Action
Used in list views for bulk actions (e.g.,Close All, Approve Selected).
D. Related Links→Valid UI Action
Provides quick links in forms (e.g.,View CI Details, Reopen Ticket).
ServiceNow Docs: UI Actions Overviewhttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-administration/page/administer/form-administration/concept/c_UIActions.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (UI Actions & User Interface Customization)
Why "Search" is NOT a UI Action?Why the Other Options Are UI Actions?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which tool is used to define relationships between fields in an import set table and a target table?
Transform Schema
Schema Map
Dictionary Map
Transform Map
Field Transformer
Import Designer
ATransform Mapin ServiceNow is a tool used to define relationships betweenfields in an import set tableandfields in a target table. It helps map incoming data to the appropriate fields within the ServiceNow database when importing data from external sources.
Data is loadedinto anImport Set Table.
ATransform Mapis created to define how fields from the import set correspond to fields in the target table.
TheTransformation Processis executed, applying the mapping rules.
The data is stored in theTarget Tablewith any specified transformations applied.
Supportsfield mapping,scripted transformations, andcoalesce fields(for avoiding duplicate records).
Allows fordata cleansing and standardizationduring the transformation process.
Can be reused for multiple data imports.
A. Transform Schema→ No such concept exists in ServiceNow.
B. Schema Map→ Provides a visual representation of table relationships but does not define field mappings for imports.
C. Dictionary Map→ Used for mapping between dictionary definitions, not for transforming import set data.
E. Field Transformer→ Not a ServiceNow tool.
F. Import Designer→ No such module in ServiceNow.
What is the difference between a UI Policy and Data Policy?
Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set, or by web services, while UI Policies are set only by web services
Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, but UI Policies cannot be converted into Data Policies
Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions
Data Policies run only after UI Policies run successfully
In ServiceNow,UI PoliciesandData Policiesserve different but complementary purposes in controlling data behavior and enforcing business rules.
UI Policies are client-side rules that dynamically change form behavior based on user interactions.
They enable administrators to show/hide fields, make fields read-only, or set fields as mandatory dynamically.
UI Policies only apply when a user is interacting with a form through the ServiceNow UI (Client-side execution).
These policies do not enforce rules if data is added via an Import Set, API, or background script.
Data Policies enforce rulesserver-side, meaning they applyregardless of how data is entered(e.g., form submission, Import Sets, SOAP/REST API calls, or Business Rules).
They ensure data integrity by making fields mandatory, setting read-only properties, or applying other restrictions.
Data Policies can apply conditions globally, unlike UI Policies, which work only in the UI context.
UI Policies:Data Policies:Key Differences:Feature
UI Policy
Data Policy
Scope
Affects only forms (Client-side)
Affects all data entry points (Server-side)
Execution Location
Runs in the browser
Runs on the server
Triggers
User interaction on the form
Any data entry method (Forms, Import Sets, API, etc.)
Enforcement
Works only when using the UI
Applies even when data is added outside the UI
"Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow"→Correct, because Data Policies enforce rules whether the data is entered via UI, API, Import Sets, or other means.
"UI Policies are used for form interactions"→Correct, because UI Policies apply only to client-side form behavior.
Option A: Incorrect. UI Policies are not set by web services; they are applied when interacting with forms.
Option B: Incorrect. While some Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, the reverse is not true in all cases.
Option D: Incorrect. UI Policies and Data Policies operate independently, and Data Policies do not depend on UI Policies running first.
Why Option C is Correct:Why Other Options are Incorrect:
Which section of the ServiceNow UI allows you to perform a global search?
Application Navigator
Banner frame
List pane
Content frame
In ServiceNow, theglobal search baris located in theBanner Frame, which is thetopmost sectionof the user interface. Theglobal search featureallows users to search across multiple tables and records within the platform.
Searches across multiple record types(Incidents, Knowledge Articles, Change Requests, etc.).
Auto-suggests resultsas you type.
Filters resultsbased on user roles and permissions.
Uses indexingto improve search speed and efficiency.
Key Features of the Global Search in the Banner Frame:
Why "B. Banner frame" is Correct:TheBanner Framecontains theglobal search bar, which enables users to search across all available records in ServiceNow.
A. Application Navigator→The Application Navigator is used forbrowsing modules and applications, not for performing a global search.
C. List pane→The List Pane only displaysrecords from a specific table, and its search is limited to that list view.
D. Content frame→The Content Frame displaysforms, lists, and dashboards, but does not provide a global search function.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Global Search in ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:CoversBanner Frame and its functions, including Global Search.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. Banner frame
Which of the following is used to categorize, flag, and locate records?
Search
Favorites
Tags
Bookmarks
In ServiceNow,Tagsare used tocategorize, flag, and quickly locate recordswithin the system. Tags help users organize records for easy retrieval and filtering.
User-created or system-defined tagsallow for custom categorization of records.
Tags can beapplied to any record, such asincidents, changes, knowledge articles, or tasks.
Users canfilter records based on tagsfor quick access.
Tags arepersonal(for individual users) orglobal(shared across users).
Incident Management:
A user can tag"High Priority"incidents for quick reference.
Knowledge Base Articles:
Articles related topassword resetcan be tagged as"Password Issues"for easier searchability.
Service Catalog Requests:
Users can tag frequently used catalog items as"Common Requests".
Key Features of Tags in ServiceNow:Example Use Cases of Tags:
Tags categorize and organize records, making them easy to find.
They act ascustom labelsthat help users filter and retrieve records efficiently.
They arebuilt-in featuresin ServiceNow and can be managed from theTag Management module.
Why "C. Tags" is the Correct Answer?
A. Search – Incorrect
TheSearch functionhelps users find records but does not categorize or flag them.
B. Favorites – Incorrect
Favoritesallow users tobookmark frequently accessed modules and reports, but they do not categorize records.
D. Bookmarks – Incorrect
Bookmarksare not a native ServiceNow feature for categorizing records;Favoritesserve this function instead.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Using Tags to Organize Records
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Navigating and Searching in ServiceNow
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Managing and Filtering Tagged Records
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the purpose of the Event Registry?
The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period
The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration
The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions
The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script
In ServiceNow, theEvent Registryis a module thatstores and defines all system eventsthat can be triggered within the platform. Events in ServiceNow are used to trigger business rules, notifications, workflows, and integrations based on specific system activities.
TheEvent Registry [sysevent_register]table containspredefined and custom event definitions.
It allowsdevelopers and administratorsto definenew custom events.
Events can betriggered manually (via scripts) or automaticallybased on system actions.
Events arenot tied to a specific timeframebut are available for use whenever triggered.
Triggering a Notification
When an incident is assigned, an event such as"incident.assigned"is triggered, which can send an email notification to the assigned user.
Initiating an Automated Workflow
When a new user is onboarded, an event like"user.onboarded"can trigger a workflow to create necessary accounts and permissions.
Logging Custom Events for Reporting
Custom events like"asset.verified"can be used to track when an asset verification process is completed.
Key Features of the Event Registry:Example Use Cases of the Event Registry:
TheEvent Registryisnot a log of completed eventsbut arepository of event definitionsthat can be triggered.
It defines bothdefault and custom eventsthat can be used across different system processes.
It is used forevent-driven automationin ServiceNow.
Why "C. The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions" is the Correct Answer?
A. The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period – Incorrect
This describes theEvent Log [sysevent]table, not the Event Registry.
B. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration – Incorrect
TheEvent Registryis not specific to integrations; it applies to all events in the system.
D. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script – Incorrect
Events triggered by scripts are logged in theEvent Log, not theEvent Registry.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Understanding the Event Registry
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Event Management
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Creating and Managing Events
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following protects applications by identifying and restricting access to available files and data?
Application Configuration
Verbose Log
Access Control Rules
Application Scope
Access Control Rules (ACLs) are a fundamental security feature in ServiceNow that protect applications by identifying and restricting access to files and data. ACLs define which users or roles have permissions to create, read, write, or delete data within an application.
Understanding Access Control Rules (ACLs)ACLs in ServiceNow operate based on three key elements:
Object Type– Defines what is being secured (table-level or field-level access).
Operation– Specifies the type of access (Create, Read, Write, Delete, Execute, etc.).
Condition & Script– Determines when access is granted (role-based permissions or specific conditions).
Data Security:Ensures that only authorized users can access specific data.
Granular Access:Controls permissions at the table and field level.
Regulatory Compliance:Helps organizations maintain security standards and data protection laws.
ServiceNow applies ACLs from the most specific to the most general (Field-level → Table-level → Global-level).
If no ACL explicitly allows access, the system denies it by default (Deny by Default Policy).
ACLs can be role-based, condition-based, or script-based for advanced security configurations.
A. Application Configuration– This refers to application settings but does not control access to data.
B. Verbose Log– Logging helps in debugging but does not secure applications or restrict access.
D. Application Scope– Defines application boundaries but does not control data access permissions.
ServiceNow CSA Documentation: Access Control Rules (ACLs)
ServiceNow Security Best Practices: Security and Access Control
Why Access Control Rules are Important?How ACLs Work in ServiceNow?Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:Official CSA Documentation Reference:
Your customer would like to create a new template to notify users who are affected by network outages at their site. Which module would you use to create a new notification?
System Notification > Email > Notifications
Administration > Notification Overview
System Properties > Email > Settings
User Preferences > Email > Notifications
Click Gear > Notifications > New
To create anew email notificationin ServiceNow for users affected bynetwork outages, you must navigate to theNotifications moduleunderSystem Notification.
Navigate to:System Notification > Email > Notifications
ClickNewto create a new notification.
Configure the notification with the following:
Name:"Network Outage Notification"
Table:Select the relevant table (e.g.,Incident, Task)
When to Send:Define the trigger (e.g., when anIncident is created or updatedwith a Network Outage category).
Who Will Receive:Specifyaffected users.
Message Content:Create the email subject and body usingdynamic fields(such as affected user’s site).
Save and test the notification.
Notifications are managed in System Notification.
TheNotifications moduleallows you to configureemail triggers, recipients, conditions, and templatesfor system alerts.
B. Administration > Notification Overview:No such module in ServiceNow.
C. System Properties > Email > Settings:This configuresemail server settings, not individual notifications.
D. User Preferences > Email > Notifications:User preferences onlyenable or disablepersonal notifications, not create new ones.
E. Click Gear > Notifications > New:The gear icondoes not provide accessto email notifications.
Creating and Managing Email Notifications in ServiceNow:ServiceNow Docs
ServiceNow Notification Configuration Guide
Steps to Create a New Notification:Why is the Correct Answer "System Notification > Email > Notifications"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:By usingSystem Notification > Email > Notifications, administrators can create a targetedemail notificationto alert users ofnetwork outageseffectively.
What functiondo you use to addbuttons, links, and context menu items on forms and lists?
UI Policies
UI Settings
UI Actions
UI Config
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare used toadd buttons, links, and context menu itemson forms and lists to enhance user interaction.
UI Actions provide interactive elementssuch asbuttons, links, and context menu optionson forms and lists.
UI Actions allow execution ofserver-side and client-side scripts, includingGlideAjax and GlideRecordcalls.
They can be configured to execute underspecific conditions, such asuser roles, field values, or record states.
Examples of UI Actions include:
Submit, Update, and Deletebuttons on forms.
Custom action buttonssuch as "Escalate Incident" or "Resolve Task".
List context menu itemssuch as "Approve" or "Reject" for workflow items.
A. UI Policies:Used fordynamically showing, hiding, or making fields mandatory, butnot for adding buttons or links.
B. UI Settings:No such module in ServiceNow.
D. UI Config:Not a valid option; UI Actions, not "UI Config," control buttons and menus.
UI Actions Overview:ServiceNow Docs
Configuring UI Actions for Forms and Lists
Why is the Correct Answer "UI Actions"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:By usingUI Actions, developers canenhance the user experienceby providing interactivebuttons and menu optionsin ServiceNow.
You are showing your customer a new form that you have created for their new application. They would like to add a field to the form. Where could you do that? (Choose two.)
Select Fields and Columns module
Right click on form header, select Configure > Form Layout
Click on context menu, select Configure > Form Designer
Select Field Class Manager module
To add a field to a form in ServiceNow, you can use two primary methods:
How to access:Right-click on the form header → SelectConfigure > Form Layout
Functionality:
Provides a simple interface toadd, remove, or reorder fieldson a form.
Allows adding new fields directly from the available database fields.
Suitable for basic form modifications without needing a drag-and-drop UI.
How to access:Click on thecontext menu(three horizontal bars on the top-left of the form) → SelectConfigure > Form Designer
Functionality:
Adrag-and-dropinterface to add, remove, or rearrange fields easily.
Enables more advanced customization, such as addingsections and UI policies.
Provides a visual representation of the form’s structure.
1. Configure > Form Layout2. Configure > Form Designer
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Select Fields and Columns module– No such module exists for direct form editing. Fields are defined at the table level but not directly added to forms here.
D. Select Field Class Manager module– This module does not exist; it is not used for adding fields to forms.
ServiceNow Documentation: Form ConfigurationConfigure a Form
ServiceNow Form Designer GuideForm Designer
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
When using the Performance Analytics application in the Now Platform, what kind of KPI signals are used to make decisions that statistically support long term workflow stability?
Long-term signals
Non-signals
Anti-signals
Stability signals
InPerformance Analytics (PA),long-term signalsarekey performance indicators (KPIs) that help organizations make data-driven decisions for sustained workflow stability. These KPIs providetrends over time, allowing businesses to analyze patterns, predict future performance, and optimize workflows for efficiency.
Track Trends Over Time→ Identify slow-moving changes and patterns.
Support Predictive Analysis→ Help in making data-driven strategic decisions.
Reduce Unplanned Changes→ Avoid reactive decisions by monitoringhistorical data.
Incident Backlog Over Time→ Measures incident accumulation to prevent delays.
Change Success Rate→ Analyzes how well changes are implemented without failures.
Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR)→ Tracks how long it takes to resolve incidents.
How Long-Term Signals Help in Workflow Stability:Example KPIs Used in Performance Analytics:
Why "A. Long-term signals" is Correct:Long-term signals provide historical trends that help organizations maintain stable workflows.
B. Non-signals→No such term exists in Performance Analytics.
C. Anti-signals→Not a recognized Performance Analytics term.
D. Stability signals→Misleading term; long-term signalsare what provide stability insights.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Performance Analytics Overview
CSA Exam Guide:Coverslong-term KPI tracking for workflow stability.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
A. Long-term signals
What are two ways to generate an Event? (Choose two.)
Business Rule
Workflow
Log entry
Knowledge article publication
Which core table in the ServiceNow platform provides a series of standard fields used on each of the tables that extend it, such as the Incident [incident] and Problem [problem] tables?
Task [task]
Assignment [assignment]
Service [service]
Workflow [workflow]
InServiceNow, theTask [task]table is acore tablethat provides aset of standard fieldsused by multiple tables that extend it, including:
Incident [incident]
Problem [problem]
Change Request [change_request]
Service Request [sc_request]
These tablesinherit fieldsfrom theTasktable, ensuring consistency inassignments, state management, and workflows.
Standard Fields:
Assigned To
Assignment Group
Priority
State
Created By / Updated By
Short Description / Description
Extensibility:
TheIncident, Problem, and Change tablesallextendthe Task table, inheriting its fields.
Developers canadd additional fieldswhile keeping core task properties intact.
TheTask table is the primary tablefor work-related records in ServiceNow.
Itstandardizes fieldsacross multiple ITSM modules.
B. Assignment [assignment]→Incorrect
There isno standard "Assignment" tablein ServiceNow.
Assignments are managed through theTask tablevia theAssigned To and Assignment Group fields.
C. Service [service]→Incorrect
There isno generic "Service" tablethat acts as a core table for ITSM processes.
Service-related items are stored in different tables, such ascmdb_ci_service(for service records).
D. Workflow [workflow]→Incorrect
TheWorkflow tableis used for managing automated workflows anddoes not store task-related records.
Key Features of the Task Table:Why is "A. Task [task]" the Correct Answer?Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?
ServiceNow Docs: Task Table Overviewhttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-it-service-management/page/product/incident-management/concept/task-table.html
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms thatthe Task table is the core table that extends to Incident, Problem, and other related tables.
What kind of data can Import Sets use to populate tables in ServiceNow?
CSS, SOAP, and Excel
XML. CSV, and Excel
SOAP, REST, and XML
XML, SOAP, and CSS
In ServiceNow,Import Setsallow administrators toimport and transform datafrom external sources into ServiceNow tables. The platform supports multiple file formats for importing data, includingXML, CSV, and Excel.
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
Used for structured data exchange between systems.
ServiceNow canimport XML filescontaining records formatted according to its schema.
CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
One of the most common formats for bulk data imports.
ServiceNow can processCSV filesand map them to target tables.
Excel (XLS/XLSX)
ServiceNow allows direct imports fromMicrosoft Excel spreadsheets.
Users can upload Excel files via the Import Set UI.
Supported Data Formats for Import Sets:
Import Data:The user uploads a supported file (XML, CSV, or Excel) into an Import Set table.
Mapping:The imported data is mapped to target tables using aTransform Map.
Transformation & Processing:Data is transformed, validated, and inserted into the correct destination tables.
How Import Sets Work in ServiceNow:
A. CSS, SOAP, and Excel→CSS is a styling language, and SOAP is a protocol, not a data format.
C. SOAP, REST, and XML→SOAP and REST areweb service protocols, not file formats used for import sets. XML is valid but alone is insufficient.
D. XML, SOAP, and CSS→SOAP and CSS are incorrect as they are not standard import file formats.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Importing Data into ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:Coverssupported data formats for Import Sets (XML, CSV, and Excel).
After finishing your work on High Security Settings, what do you do to return to normal admin security levels?
Select Normal role
Log out and back in
Use System Administration > Normal Security module
Select Global Update Set
End Impersonation
When usingHigh Security Settingsin ServiceNow, administrators often gaintemporary elevated privileges. To revert to normal security levels, they mustlog out and back into refresh their session.
High Security Settingsprovide elevated security configurations and mayoverride standard role-based access controls.
Logging outclears any temporary security settingsand restores normal administrator privileges.
This is therecommended practiceafter making security changes.
Why is Option B Correct?
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Select Normal role
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Normal" rolein ServiceNow.
C. Use System Administration > Normal Security module
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Normal Security" modulein ServiceNow.
D. Select Global Update Set
Incorrectbecause Update Sets controlcustomizations and configurations,not security settings.
E. End Impersonation
Incorrectbecause ending impersonation onlyswitches back to the admin accountif you were impersonating a user.
Itdoes not resetsecurity settings from High Security Mode.
ServiceNow CSA Guide - High Security Settings
ServiceNow Best Practices - Managing Security Configurations
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
ServiceNow contains a resource which provides the following:
A standard and shared set of service related definitions across ServiceNow products and platform that will enable and support true service level reporting.
A CMDB framework across our products and platform that will enable and support multiple configuration strategies.
What resource do these statements describe?
Common Services Data Model (CSDM)
Information Technology Service Management (ITSM)
Configuration Management Database (CMDB)
Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
TheCommon Services Data Model (CSDM)is a standardized framework within ServiceNow that provides a shared set of service-related definitions across ServiceNow products and the platform. It ensures consistency inservice reporting, CMDB structure, and configuration strategies, enabling organizations to achieve awell-structured, scalable, and maintainable Configuration Management Database (CMDB).
Why is the Answer A. Common Services Data Model (CSDM)?The statements in the question directly align with the objectives of CSDM:
"A standard and shared set of service-related definitions across ServiceNow products and platform that will enable and support true service level reporting."
CSDM provides a structured framework toalign services, applications, and infrastructurein a way that supports consistent reporting and governance.
It enablesaccurate service reportingby defining standardized relationships between services, applications, and technical components in the CMDB.
"A CMDB framework across our products and platform that will enable and support multiple configuration strategies."
CSDM provides astructured CMDB frameworkthat definesbest practices for data organization and relationships within the CMDB.
It supports multiple configuration strategies, such asapplication-centric, service-centric, and infrastructure-centric approaches.
B. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM):
ITSM refers toprocesses for managing IT services, such as Incident, Problem, Change, and Service Request Management.
While ITSM benefits from CSDM, itdoes not define a structured CMDB frameworklike CSDM does.
C. Configuration Management Database (CMDB):
CMDB is a database that stores configuration items (CIs) and their relationships.
CSDMprovides structure and best practicesfor CMDB but is not the same as CMDB itself.
D. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL):
ITIL is aset of best practicesfor IT service management.
It provides general guidance onservice management and CMDB usage, butit is not a ServiceNow-specific frameworklike CSDM.
ServiceNow Common Services Data Model (CSDM) Overview:ServiceNow Documentation
CSDM and CMDB Best Practices Guide(ServiceNow Community and Knowledge Base)
CMDB and ServiceNow Data Model Best Practices
Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:CSDM is critical forensuring a structured and governed CMDB, enabling service visibility, and supporting ITSM and ITOM processes effectively.
ServiceNow is a single-instance, multiple tenant architecture?
True
False
ServiceNow follows asingle-instance, single-tenant architecture,nota multiple-tenant architecture. This means:
Single-Instance:
Each ServiceNow instance is aunique, independent environmentfor a customer.
All customers have their own dedicated instance with their owncustom configurations, data, workflows, and applications.
ServiceNow instances are hosted in amulti-instance cloud modelrather than a multi-tenant model.
Single-Tenant Model (Multi-Instance Architecture):
Unlikemulti-tenant architectures(where multiple customers share the same application and database), ServiceNow provideseach customer with a separate, isolated instance.
Thisensures data security, performance isolation, and customization flexibility.
Each instance has its owndata storage, configuration, and upgrade schedule, reducing risks associated with shared environments.
Why ServiceNow Uses Multi-Instance Instead of Multi-Tenant:
Security & Data Isolation:Since each customer has an independent instance, there isno risk of data leakagebetween tenants.
Customization & Flexibility:Customers cancustomizetheir instance freely without affecting others.
Performance & Scalability:Each instance can bescaled independently, ensuring optimal performance.
ServiceNow does NOT use a multiple-tenant architecture.
ServiceNow follows a single-instance, single-tenant (multi-instance) model.
Each customer has a dedicated instance with isolated resources and configurations.
A multi-tenant architecturemeans multiple customerssharethe same application/database with logical separation, which is NOT the case in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow instead provides separate instancesfor each customer, meaning it isnota true multi-tenant system.
ServiceNow Product Documentation – Multi-Instance Cloud Modelhttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community – Single-Tenant vs. Multi-Tenant Explained
ServiceNow Best Practices – Security & Instance Architecture
Why Option B (False) Is Correct?Why Option A (True) Is Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What are the main UI component(s) of the ServiceNow Platform?
Banner Navigator
Banner Frame
Application Frame
Application Navigator
Content Menu
Content Frame
Themain UI components of the ServiceNow platformare designed to provide a structured and user-friendly experience for interacting with the system. These core UI elements include:
Banner Frame– Displays key information such as the logo, user profile, settings, and global search.
Application Navigator– Provides access to different modules and applications within ServiceNow.
Content Frame– Displays the main content area where users interact with forms, lists, and dashboards.
A. Banner Navigator– Incorrect terminology; the correct term isBanner Frame.
C. Application Frame– No such UI component exists in ServiceNow.
E. Content Menu– This is not a primary UI component; the correct term isContent Frame.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:User Interface Overview
CSA Exam Guide:CoversBanner Frame, Application Navigator, and Content Frameas the three primary UI components.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. Banner Frame, D. Application Navigator, F. Content Frame
Which one of the following statements describes the purpose of a Service Catalog workflow?
A Service Catalog workflow generates three basic components: item variable types, tasks, and approvals
Although a Service Catalog workflow cannot send notifications, the workflow drives complex fulfillment processes
A Service Catalog workflow is used to drive complex fulfillment processes and sends notifications to defined users or groups
A Service Catalog workflow generates three basic components: item variable types, tasks, and notifications
AService Catalog workflowin ServiceNow is a structured sequence of automated activities designed to manage and fulfill catalog requests. These workflows are essential in handlingapprovals, tasks, notifications, and process automationfor requests submitted through theService Catalog.
Drives Complex Fulfillment Processes:
When a user submits a catalog request, the workflow determines how it should be processed.
It automates the required steps, such asapprovals, task assignments, and record updates.
Different items in the catalog may require different workflows based on the request type.
Sends Notifications to Defined Users or Groups:
Service Catalog workflows includeemail and in-platform notificationsto keep users informed.
Notifications can be triggered at different stages, such as request submission, approval, fulfillment, and closure.
Example:If an item requires managerial approval, the workflow sends an approval request notification to the designated approver.
Approval and Task Automation:
Workflows can createapproval stepsfor request items before they proceed to fulfillment.
They can also generatetasksfor fulfillment teams based on predefined conditions.
Integration with Flow Designer and Other Automation Tools:
In newer ServiceNow versions,Flow Designeris often used instead of traditional workflows, but the core purpose remains the same.
Workflows can integrate withSLA (Service Level Agreements), script actions, and record updates.
Key Functions of a Service Catalog Workflow:Why Option C is Correct?"Drives complex fulfillment processes"→ Correct, as workflows automate and manage Service Catalog request fulfillment.
"Sends notifications to defined users or groups"→ Correct, since notifications are an integral part of ServiceNow workflows.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Option A:Incorrect – While workflows include tasks and approvals, they do not "generate item variable types." Variables are defined within catalog items, not workflows.
Option B:Incorrect – Workflowscan send notifications, making this statement false.
Option D:Incorrect – Similar to Option A, workflows do not generate "item variable types." Instead, they focus on fulfillment processes and notifications.
ServiceNow Product Documentation – Service Catalog Workflowshttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Service Catalog and Workflow Automation
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Flow Designer & Workflow Automation
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
As it relates to ServiceNow reporting, which of the following statements describes what a metric can do?
A metric is a report gauge used on homepages to display real-time data
A metric is a time measurement used to report the effectiveness of workflows and SLAs
A metric is used to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of IT service management processes
A metric is a comparative measurement used to report the effectiveness of workflows and SLAs.
In ServiceNow,metricsare essential tools used to track and measure key performance indicators (KPIs) related to IT Service Management (ITSM) processes. They help organizations assess how effectively they are meeting their objectives by collecting data over time.
Definition of a Metric:
Ametricin ServiceNow refers to a method of measuring and evaluating the performance and effectiveness ofIT service management processesover time.
It allows organizations to track changes in records and measure how long specific conditions exist within a workflow.
Key Characteristics of a Metric:
It is used toassess process performanceandevaluate efficiencywithin IT services.
It providesquantifiable datato analyze trends and improvements in Service Management.
Common use cases include trackingincident resolution times,change request approvals, andSLA compliance.
Understanding ServiceNow Metrics:Why Answer "C" is Correct:✔️"A metric is used to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of IT service management processes."
This definition aligns precisely with how ServiceNow definesmetrics—theytrack, measure, and analyzethe efficiency of various ITSM processes over time.
Metrics help organizations understand service performance trends and make data-driven decisions.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. "A metric is a report gauge used on homepages to display real-time data."
Incorrectbecausegaugesare UI elements thatvisualizedata from reports or metrics but are not themselves metrics. Metricscollect and measuredata, whereasgaugesdisplay the information.
B. "A metric is a time measurement used to report the effectiveness of workflows and SLAs."
Incorrectbecause whiletime-based metricsexist (e.g., tracking how long an incident stays in a particular state), metrics in ServiceNow arebroaderand not limited to time measurement alone.
D. "A metric is a comparative measurement used to report the effectiveness of workflows and SLAs."
Incorrectbecause metrics are not necessarilycomparative; they areabsolute measuresof process effectiveness. Metrics provideraw performance data, which can later be compared or analyzed over time.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Reporting & Performance Analytics
ServiceNow Docs: Metrics Definition & Configuration(ServiceNow Docs - Metrics)
ServiceNow Performance Analytics & Reporting Overview
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Knowledge Base Search results can be sorted by which of the following? (Choose three.)
Most recent update
Popularity
Relevancy
Manager assignment
Number of views
TheKnowledge Base (KB) Searchfunctionality in ServiceNow is designed to help users find the most relevant articles efficiently. ServiceNow provides various sorting options for search results to ensure that users can access the most useful information.
Sorting Options in Knowledge Base Search:When users search for articles within a Knowledge Base, the results can be sorted using three primary criteria:
Most Recent Update (Option A)
This sorting method ranks articles based on theirlast modified date.
Newer or recently updated articles appear higher in the search results.
This ensures users see the most current information first.
Popularity (Option B)
Popularity is determined byuser interactionssuch as article views, feedback ratings, and usage.
More frequently accessed or positively rated articles are ranked higher.
This helps prioritize articles that have been helpful to other users.
Relevancy (Option C)
The ServiceNow platform uses aninternal search algorithmto determine relevance based on keywords, titles, and content within the article.
More relevant articles appear at the top, ensuring users get the most appropriate answers to their queries.
D. Manager Assignment (Incorrect)
Knowledge articles are not sorted by manager assignment.
Manager assignment applies to workflows and approvals, not to search ranking.
E. Number of Views (Incorrect)
While article popularity is a ranking factor,ServiceNow does not provide a direct "Sort by Number of Views" option.
The "popularity" metric includes views but also considersother engagement factorslike helpfulness ratings.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Knowledge Management: Search and Filtering
????ServiceNow Knowledge Management Docs
"Knowledge articles can be sorted byrelevance, popularity, or most recent updateto ensure users find the most useful and up-to-date information."
Conclusion:The correct answers are:
A. Most recent update(Sorts by last modified date)
B. Popularity(Sorts based on article usage and engagement)
C. Relevancy(Sorts based on keyword matching and importance)
????Understanding Knowledge Base search sorting is essential for ServiceNow administratorsto help users find the right information efficiently.
UI Action can prompt that an Incident has been successfully submitted.
True
False
AUI Actionin ServiceNow can be configured toprompt or notify users when an action is completed, such as submitting an Incident. UI Actions are used to createbuttons, links, or context menu itemsthat trigger specific actions.
AUI Action(e.g., a "Submit" button on the Incident form) can be configured with asuccess messageusing thegs.addInfoMessage()function.
This message is displayed after the form submission to inform the user that theirIncident has been successfully submitted.
How UI Actions Can Prompt a Success Message:Example of a UI Action Script:javascript
CopyEdit
gs.addInfoMessage("The incident has been successfully submitted.");
This will display aconfirmation messageat the top of the page when an Incident is submitted.
Why "True" is the Correct Answer:UI Actions can display confirmation messages usinggs.addInfoMessage()or similar methods.
Why "False" is Incorrect:UI Actionscanbe used to provide user feedback, including success messages for actions like submitting an incident.
What is the platform name for the User table?
u_users
sys_users
x_users
sys_user
In ServiceNow, every table has a uniqueplatform name(also known as thedatabase nameorsys_id). The table that stores user records in ServiceNow is called"sys_user".
Table Name:sys_user
Purpose:Stores user records, including their roles, group memberships, and personal details.
Location in ServiceNow:You can access this table by navigating to:All → Users and Groups → Users
Key Fields in sys_user Table:
User ID (user_name)– Unique identifier for the user.
Name (name)– Full name of the user.
Email (email)– Email address of the user.
Roles (roles)– Defines user permissions in the system.
Active (active)– Indicates if the user is active in the system.
A. u_users– Incorrect. The prefixu_is typically used forcustom tablescreated by administrators. This is not a default system table.
B. sys_users– Incorrect. The correct name issys_user(singular), notsys_users. ServiceNow follows a singular naming convention for system tables.
C. x_users– Incorrect. The prefixx_is reserved forScoped Applicationscreated within an instance. The User table is a core system table, not a scoped one.
ServiceNow Product Documentation → User Administration → sys_user Table
ServiceNow Tables Reference → sys_user
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → User and Data Administration
Understanding the sys_user Table:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
When working on a form, what is the difference between Insert and Update operations?
Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both remain on the form
Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both exit the form
Insert saves changes and exits the form, Update saves changes and remains on the form
Insert saves changes and remains on the form, Update saves changes and exits the form
InServiceNow, when working with forms (such as Incident, Change, or Task forms), users can perform different actions tosave records. The two key operations in this context areInsertandUpdate.
Creates a new record in the database.
Saves the record and exits the form(returns to the list view or the previous screen).
The form is cleared after inserting the record.
It doesnotmodify an existing record; instead, it generates anew record with a new unique sys_id.
Example:
A user creates a newIncident, fills in details, and clicksInsert.
The systemsaves the new Incident and exitsto the list view.
Saves changes to an existing record.
Remains on the form after saving.
It doesnot create a new record; itmodifies the existing recordin place.
Example:
A user opens an existing Incident, changes the Priority, and clicksUpdate.
The systemsaves the changes but keeps the user on the form.
1. Insert Operation (Correct Description in Option C)2. Update Operation (Correct Description in Option C)
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both remain on the form (Incorrect)
Insert does not remain on the form; it exits after creating a new record.
B. Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both exit the form (Incorrect)
Update does not exit the form; it remains on the form after saving.
D. Insert saves changes and remains on the form, Update saves changes and exits the form (Incorrect)
Insert exitsafter creating a new record.
Update remains on the form, not exits.
Insert and Stay: This is avariation of Insert, whichcreates a new record but keeps the form openfor additional edits.
Submit vs. Insert:
Submitis typically used when submitting a form for workflow processing (e.g., Service Catalog Requests).
Insertexplicitly saves a record as a new entry.
Additional Notes:
Example Scenario in Incident Management:Action
Result
Click "Insert"
Creates anewIncident andexitsthe form.
Click "Update"
Saves changes to theexistingrecord andstays on the form.
A User is stored in which table?
User [sys_user]
User [ sys_user_group]
User [ syst_user_profile]
User [user_profile]
In ServiceNow, user records are stored in theUser [sys_user]table. This table contains all user-related data, including usernames, email addresses, roles, department affiliations, and more.
User ID(user_name) – Unique identifier for the user.
First Name & Last Name(first_name,last_name) – User’s full name.
Email(email) – The user’s email address.
Department(department) – The department to which the user belongs.
Roles(roles) – List of assigned roles that determine access permissions.
Active(active) – Indicates whether the user account is active or inactive.
B. User [sys_user_group]– Incorrect. This table storesgroups, not individual users.
C. User [syst_user_profile]– Incorrect. This table does not exist in ServiceNow.
D. User [user_profile]– Incorrect. There is no such table in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Docs: User Administration – sys_user Table
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – User and Group Administration
Key Fields in thesys_userTable:Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Each knowledge bases can have unique lifecycle workflows, user criteria, category structures, and management assignments.
True
False
In ServiceNow, eachKnowledge Base (KB)can have unique configurations, includinglifecycle workflows, user criteria, category structures, and management assignments. This flexibility allows organizations to manage knowledge articles according to different business needs, departments, or service functions.
Each knowledge base can have a customworkflowthat defines how articles are created, reviewed, published, and retired.
Examples of workflow stages:Draft → Review → Published → Retired.
Workflows ensure proper governance and content accuracy before publishing.
ServiceNow allows administrators to defineUser Criteriato controlwho can read, create, or contributeto a knowledge base.
Example:
IT Knowledge Base is only accessible to users with theITIL role.
HR Knowledge Base is only available toHR employees.
Each knowledge base can have a uniquecategory hierarchyto organize articles efficiently.
Example:
IT KB Categories:Hardware, Software, Network.
HR KB Categories:Benefits, Policies, Payroll.
Different knowledge bases can have different owners or managers.
Example:
IT KB is managed byIT Support Team.
HR KB is managed byHR Admins.
ServiceNow allows multiple knowledge bases with distinct configurations.
Each knowledge base can haveits ownworkflow, user criteria, categories, and managers.
This ensuresflexibility and proper governancein knowledge management.
ServiceNow Docs: Knowledge Management Overview
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Knowledge Base Administration
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Configuring Knowledge Bases
Key Aspects of Knowledge Base Customization:1. Unique Lifecycle Workflows2. User Criteria (Access Control)3. Category Structures4. Management AssignmentsWhy "A. True" is the Correct Answer?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one of the following statements best describes the purpose of an Update Set?
An Update Set allows administrators to group a series of changes into a named set and then move this set as a unit to other systems
By default, an Update Set includes customizations, Business Rules, and homepages
An Update Set is a group of customizations that is moved from Production to Development
By default, the changes included in an Update Set are visible only in the instance to which they are applied
AnUpdate Setin ServiceNow is a mechanism thattracks and packages customizations and configuration changesso they can be transferred between instances (e.g., fromDevelopmenttoTestorProduction).
It is primarily used ininstance migrationandchange management, ensuring that changes made in one environment can beapplied consistentlyin another.
Tracks Customizations– Records changes to system configurations, such as Business Rules, Client Scripts, UI Policies, and Workflows.
Facilitates Deployment– Enables controlled migration of changes from one ServiceNow instance to another.
Reduces Manual Effort– Instead of manually reconfiguring settings in different environments, administrators can package updates into asingle unit.
Version Control– Ensures that onlyintended changesare moved between instances.
Key Features of Update Sets:
Why the Correct Answer is A:A. An Update Set allows administrators to group a series of changes into a named set and then move this set as a unit to other systems(Correct)
This accurately describes the primary function of anUpdate Set.
Administratorsgroupmultiple changes into anUpdate Set, export it, and apply it to another instance.
Example Workflow:
Admin makes configuration changes(e.g., modifies a Business Rule, updates a Workflow).
Update Set captures those changesin a structured format.
The Update Set is exportedfrom the Development instance.
The Update Set is importedinto the Testing/Production instance and applied.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:B. By default, an Update Set includes customizations, Business Rules, and homepages(Incorrect)
Update Setsdo include customizations and Business Rules, but theydo notinclude homepages by default.
Dashboards and homepagesrequire a separate process usingsys_portal_page and sys_ui_page tables.
C. An Update Set is a group of customizations that is moved from Production to Development(Incorrect)
Update Sets are typically movedfrom Development to Test/Production, not the other way around.
Best practice is to make changes inDevelopment, test them inTest/UAT, and then deploy them toProduction.
D. By default, the changes included in an Update Set are visible only in the instance to which they are applied(Incorrect)
This is misleading becausean Update Set can be exported and applied to multiple instances.
Once an Update Set isimported and committed, its changes become active in that instance.
Best Practices for Using Update Sets:✔Always preview an Update Set before committing itto ensure it contains the correct changes.
✔Use Named Update Sets, not the default "Default Update Set," to track changes effectively.
✔Ensure all related changes are included(e.g., dependencies such as script includes and tables).
✔Test Update Sets in a sub-production instancebefore applying them inProduction.
What are the two aspects to LDAP Integration?
Data Population
Data formatting
Authorization
Authentication
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) Integrationin ServiceNow enables organizations to connect theircorporate directory services (such as Microsoft Active Directory)with their ServiceNow instance. This integration helps manageuser authentication and data synchronizationefficiently.
There aretwo key aspectsof LDAP Integration in ServiceNow:
Authentication
LDAP is commonly used foruser authentication, allowing users to log in to ServiceNow using theircorporate credentials.
Instead of storing passwords in ServiceNow, authentication requests are sent to theLDAP serverto verify the user's identity.
This helps in maintainingcentralized identity managementacross the organization.
Data Population
LDAP can be used toimport user and group informationinto ServiceNow.
This process is known asdata synchronization, where attributes such asusernames, email addresses, department details, roles, and group membershipsare pulled from LDAP and stored in ServiceNow.
This ensures that user information in ServiceNow isalways up-to-datewith the organization's directory.
B. Data Formatting–
While ServiceNow does process data from LDAP, "Data Formatting" isnotan aspect of LDAP integration.
Formatting refers to structuring or modifying data but is not a core function of LDAP integration.
C. Authorization–
Authorizationdetermines what a user can doafter authentication, such as assigning roles and permissions.
While ServiceNow can use LDAPgroupsto assign roles, the integration itselffocuses on Authentication and Data Populationrather than defining permissions within ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Docs: LDAP Integration Overviewhttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-administration/page/integrate/authentication/concept/c_LDAPIntegration.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (LDAP Integration & User Authentication)
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms that the two main aspects of LDAP Integration in ServiceNow areAuthentication and Data Population.
What is the purpose of a Related List?
To create a one-to-many relationship
To dot-walk to a core table
To present related fields
To present related records
ARelated Listin ServiceNow is used to display records from other tables that are related to the current record. It helps users view and manage associated records without navigating away from the main record they are working on.
Related Lists appear at the bottom of a form view.
They display records from tables that have a relationship (via reference fields, many-to-many relationships, or database joins) with the current table.
Users can add, remove, or modify related records directly from the Related List, depending on their permissions.
Key Features of Related Lists:Why "D. To present related records" is the correct answer?Related Lists show records from another table that have a relationship with the current record. For example:
AnIncidentrecord may have a Related List showing allTasksassociated with it.
AUserrecord may have a Related List displayingGroup Memberships.
AChange Requestrecord may have a Related List displaying all relatedCI (Configuration Items).
Option A: "To create a one-to-many relationship"– Incorrect. While Related Lists often display one-to-many relationships, they do not create them. Relationships are defined throughreference fields,many-to-many tables, ordatabase joins.
Option B: "To dot-walk to a core table"– Incorrect. Dot-walking allows users to access related fields from referenced records, but it is not the purpose of a Related List.
Option C: "To present related fields"– Incorrect. Related Lists display related records, not just individual fields. Related fields can be accessed using dot-walking or reference fields but are not the same as Related Lists.
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Related Lists
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide - Configuring Forms and Lists
ServiceNow Docs: Relationships in Tables
Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the name of the conversational bot platform that provides assistance to help users obtain information, make decisions, and perform common tasks?
Answer Agent
live Feed
Virtual Agent
Connect Chat
Theconversational bot platforminServiceNowthat helps usersobtain information, make decisions, and perform common tasksis calledVirtual Agent.
What is Virtual Agent?Virtual Agent is achatbot frameworkin ServiceNow that allows users to interact with the system usingnatural language processing (NLP). It automates responses, guides users through processes, and integrates with ServiceNow workflows to resolve requests efficiently.
Conversational AI & Automation
Uses AI andNatural Language Understanding (NLU)to interpret user input and provide relevant responses.
Predefined Topics & Custom Topics
Comes with pre-built conversation topics (e.g., resetting passwords, requesting IT help) and allows organizations to create custom topics.
Multi-Channel Support
Works with platforms likeMicrosoft Teams, Slack, ServiceNow Chat, and web portals.
Self-Service Capabilities
Enables users to resolve issueswithoutcontacting the Service Desk, improving efficiency.
Integration with ServiceNow Workflows
Can trigger workflows tocreate incidents, update records, retrieve knowledge articles, or complete approvals.
A. Answer Agent
Incorrect: There is no feature named "Answer Agent" in ServiceNow.
B. Live Feed
Incorrect:Live Feedis a social collaboration tool in ServiceNow that allows users to post updates and interact with others, similar to a message board. It does not provide AI-based conversational assistance.
D. Connect Chat
Incorrect:Connect Chatis ServiceNow’s real-timecollaborative chat system, used for direct communication between users and support agents, but it isnot an AI-driven Virtual Agent.
Key Features of Virtual Agent:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Virtual Agent
Virtual Agent Overview
Setting Up Virtual Agent
ServiceNow Conversational Interfaces
Virtual Agent vs. Connect Chat
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
What is a characteristic of importing data into ServiceNow?
An existing Transform Map can be used one time on the same import set
Coalesce fields are used only after running Transform
Any user can manage and set up import sets
An existing Transform Map can be used multiple times on the same import set
When importing data intoServiceNow, anImport Setis created, and aTransform Mapis used to map data from the Import Set table to a target table (such asincident,cmdb_ci, oruser).
ATransform Mapdefineshow data from an Import Set is transferred to the target table. One of its key characteristics is that it can beused multiple times on the same import setto reprocess data or correct mapping errors.
Import Set Table:
Temporary storage for incoming data.
Data remains in the Import Set table until transformed.
Transform Map:
Areusable mappingthat determines how fields in the Import Set correspond to fields in the target table.
Can be runmultiple timeson the same Import Set data.
Coalesce Fields:
Usedbefore transformationto determine whether toupdate existing records or create new ones.
Key Characteristics of Importing Data in ServiceNow:
You import a CSV file into anImport Set Table.
You apply aTransform Mapto map data to theUser (sys_user) table.
If an issue occurs, you canrerun the Transform Map on the same Import Setinstead of reimporting the file.
Example Scenario:
A. An existing Transform Map can be used one time on the same import set– Incorrect.
Transform Maps can be reusedmultiple times on the same Import Set data.
B. Coalesce fields are used only after running Transform– Incorrect.
Coalesce fields are used before transformationto determine if a record should be updated or inserted.
C. Any user can manage and set up import sets– Incorrect.
Onlyusers with the appropriate roles(such asimport_adminoradmin) can manage Import Sets.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
ServiceNow Product Documentation → Import Sets and Transform Maps
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → Data Import and Management
ServiceNow Knowledge Base → Understanding Coalesce Fields in Import Sets
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
From the User menu, which actions can a user select? (Choose three.)
Send Notifications
Log Out ServiceNow
Elevate Roles
Impersonate Users
Order from Service Catalog
Approve Records
TheUser Menuin ServiceNow is accessible from the top-right corner of the interface by clicking on the user’s avatar or name. This menu provides various options that allow users to manage their sessions, roles, and impersonation settings.
The three correct actions a user can select from the User Menu are:
TheLog Outoption allows users to end their session and securely exit ServiceNow.
It is an essential feature for security and session management.
Location:User Menu > Log Out
Users with appropriate privileges (such as administrators) canelevate their rolesto gain temporary access to higher permissions.
This is primarily used when a user needs elevated access (e.g.,security_admin) to perform specific administrative actions.
Location:User Menu > Elevate Roles
Example:
A system administrator can elevate their role tosecurity_adminto access security-related configurations.
TheImpersonate Userfeature allows an administrator to act as another user without needing their credentials.
This is useful for troubleshooting, testing permissions, and verifying user-specific configurations.
Location:User Menu > Impersonate User
Example:
An admin impersonating a regular user can verify that the correct permissions and UI settings are applied.
1. Log Out ServiceNow (Correct)2. Elevate Roles (Correct, for Admin Users)3. Impersonate Users (Correct, for Admin Users)
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. Send Notifications (Incorrect)
The User Menudoes notinclude an option to send notifications.
Notifications (emails, push notifications, SMS) are managed through:
System Notification > Email > Notifications
Outbound SMS or Messaging Settings
E. Order from Service Catalog (Incorrect)
Users can order items from theService Catalog, butthis action is not available from the User Menu.
Instead, users access the Service Catalog through:
Self-Service > Service Catalog
Requests and Catalog Items pages
F. Approve Records (Incorrect)
Users canapprove recordsif they have approval roles (e.g.,approver), but this action is not directly available from theUser Menu.
Approvals are managed through:
My Approvalsin Self-Service
The Approvals module in theServiceNow application navigator
Table Access Control rules are processed in the following order:
any table name (wildcard), parent table name, table name
table name, parent table name, any table name (wildcard)
parent table name, table name, any table name (wildcard)
any table name (wildcard), table name, parent table name
In ServiceNow,Table Access Control (ACL) rulesdefine the permissions for accessing records within a table. When a user attempts to access a record, ServiceNow processesACL rules in a specific orderto determine if the user has the necessary permissions.
Specific Table Name ACLs
ServiceNowfirst checks ACL rulesthat are defined for the exact table being accessed.
If there are multiple ACL rules for the same table, ServiceNow evaluates themfrom most specific to least specific(i.e., field-level ACLs before table-level ACLs).
Parent Table Name ACLs(If applicable)
If the table inherits from another table (e.g.,Incident inherits from Task), ServiceNownext checks ACL ruleson theparent table.
This ensures that inherited rules are properly applied.
Wildcard ACLs (*)(Any table)
If no explicit ACL rule is found for the table or its parent, ServiceNow checkswildcard ACL rules (*), which apply toall tables.
Wildcard ACLs act as alast resortwhen no table-specific rules exist.
Order of Processing ACL Rules:
(A) any table name (wildcard), parent table name, table name – Incorrect
Wildcard rules (*) areprocessed last, not first.
(B) table name, parent table name, any table name (wildcard) – Correct
This follows the correctprocessing order:
First:ACLs for the specific table
Second:ACLs for the parent table (if applicable)
Third:Wildcard ACLs (*)
(C) parent table name, table name, any table name (wildcard) – Incorrect
Parent table ACLs arechecked aftertable-specific ACLs, not before.
(D) any table name (wildcard), table name, parent table name – Incorrect
Wildcard ACLs (*) arealways processed last, so this order is incorrect.
Explanation of Each Option:
Field-level ACLs(column-specific) take precedence overtable-level ACLs.
If multiple ACL rules apply,all must evaluate totruefor access to be granted.
Explicit Deny:If an ACL rule explicitlydenies access, the user is denied, even if another ACL grants access.
Always Test ACLs:Use the "Security Debugging" feature (/sys_security_acl_list.do) to verify how ACLs are applied.
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: How Access Control Rules Work
https://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community: Understanding ACL Processing Order
https://community.servicenow.com
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which are states that you can make a field on a form using UI Policy?
read-only
write-only
Necessary
Mandatory
Empty
Hidden
InServiceNow,UI Policiesallow administrators todynamically control form fieldsbased on conditions without using scripts. With UI Policies, you can change thebehaviorof a field by making it:
Read-only→ The user canviewthe field butcannot edit it.
Mandatory→ The field becomesrequired, and the usermustfill it out before submitting the form.
Hidden→ The field isremoved from visibilityon the form.
Explanation of Each Option:A. Read-only–Correct
A UI Policy can make a fieldread-only, meaning users canseethe field butcannot modifyits value.
Example: A field likeRequest Number (REQ0001)is typicallyread-onlyafter submission.
B. Write-only–Incorrect
ServiceNowdoes nothave a "write-only" field setting in UI Policies.
If a field iseditable, users canboth read and write; if it’s hidden or read-only, writing is not possible.
C. Necessary–Incorrect
There isno "Necessary"field state in ServiceNow UI Policies.
If the intent is to make a field required, the correct term is"Mandatory".
D. Mandatory–Correct
UI Policies can make a fieldmandatory, requiring the user toenter a valuebefore submitting the form.
Example: AnIncident Descriptionfield might be mandatory before an incident is submitted.
E. Empty–Incorrect
UI Policiescannot directly enforce an "empty" state. However, adefault valuecould be cleared using aclient script, but this isnot a UI Policy feature.
F. Hidden–Correct
UI Policies canhide a field, making it invisible on the form.
Example: A"Manager Approval"field may be hiddenuntila certain condition (e.g., request cost > $1000) is met.
Final Answer:Read-only
Mandatory
Hidden
ServiceNow Docs – UI Policies and UI Policy Actionshttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Learning – Form Configuration & UI Policies
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Controlling Form Behavior with UI Policies
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is (are) best practice(s) regarding users/groups/roles? Choose 2 answers
You should never assign roles to groups.
You should assign roles to users.
You should assign roles to groups
You should add users to groups
InServiceNow, the best practice for managingusers, groups, and rolesis based onrole-based access control (RBAC).
Assign Roles to Groups (Correct)
Instead of assigning roles directly to users, it is abest practice to assign roles to groups.
This ensuresbetter role management, easier administration, and scalability.
Example:
The"IT Support"group has the"itil"role.
All users in this group automatically get theitilrole.
Add Users to Groups (Correct)
Users should be assigned togroupsrather thanroles directly.
Groups inherit roles, so when a user is added to a group, they automatically receivethe appropriate access.
Example:
A new Service Desk agent joins the"Service Desk"group and immediately gets the associated roles (itil,incident_manager, etc.).
A. You should never assign roles to groups(Incorrect)
Incorrect: Assigning roles to groups is therecommended best practice.
Managing roles at thegroup levelmakesaccess control more efficient and scalable.
B. You should assign roles to users(Incorrect)
Incorrect: Assigning roles directly to users isnot a best practicebecause it becomes difficult to manage as the organization grows.
Instead, users should beadded to groupsthat have the necessary roles.
Best Practices for Users, Groups, and Roles:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Managing Users, Groups, and Roles
ServiceNow Best Practices for Roles & Groups
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
User Administration
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
Which would NOT appear in the History section of the Application Navigator?
Records
UI Pages
Lists
Forms
TheHistory sectionin theApplication Navigatortracks recently visited records, lists, and forms within ServiceNow. This feature allows users to quickly navigate back to previously accessed content without searching manually.
What Appears in the History Section?The History sectionlogs user activityrelated to:
Records (Option A)– Recently viewed records from any table, such as incidents, requests, or tasks.
Lists (Option C)– Any list views a user has accessed, such asIncident ListorChange Request List.
Forms (Option D)– Any individual record viewed in form view, such as anincident formoruser form.
Why is Option B (UI Pages) Correct?UI Pages do NOT appear in the History section.
UI Pagesare special custom pages built with Jelly scripting and used forcustom interfaces, portals, and dashboards(e.g., Service Portal pages).
Since they do not represent individual records, lists, or forms,they are not included in the user’s History tracking.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Records
Recordsare individual database entries (e.g., specific incidents, change requests, or users).
Since records are frequently accessed, theyare logged in History.
C. Lists
Listsdisplay multiple records from a table (e.g., all open incidents).
Since users navigate through lists frequently, theyare logged in History.
D. Forms
Formsare used to view or edit individual records (e.g., an incident form).
Since forms are commonly accessed, theyare logged in History.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Application Navigator & History
????ServiceNow Application Navigator Documentation
"The History section of the Application Navigator displays a list of the records, lists, and forms that you have recently accessed."
"Custom UI Pages are not included in History tracking."
Which technique is used to get information from a series of referenced fields from different tables?
Table-Walking
Sys_ID Pulling
Dot-Walking
Record-Hopping
InServiceNow,Dot-Walkingis a technique used to retrieve information fromreferenced fields across different tables. It allows users to access data stored inrelated records without writing complex scripts.
When a field references another table,dot notation (.)is used totraversethe relationship and retrieve additional information from the referenced table.
It works informs, lists, reports, workflows, business rules, and scripts.
How Dot-Walking Works:Example 1: Retrieving User Information from an Incident RecordLet's say we have anIncidenttable where thecaller_idfield references theUser (sys_user) table.
If we need to retrieve the caller’semail address, we use:
caller_id.email
Here’s how it works:
caller_id→ References thesys_usertable
email→ Retrieves theemail field from the sys_user record
Example 2: Retrieving Department Name of an Incident CallerTo get thedepartmentof the caller, we use:
caller_id.department.name
caller_id→ References theUser table
department→ References theDepartment table
name→ Retrieves thedepartment name
(A) Table-Walking – Incorrect
There isno such termas "Table-Walking" in ServiceNow.
The correct term for referencing related fields isDot-Walking.
(B) Sys_ID Pulling – Incorrect
Thesys_idis a unique identifier for each record in ServiceNow, butpulling sys_ids alone does not retrieve referenced field data.
Dot-Walking allows access to fields in related tables, not just the sys_id.
(C) Dot-Walking – Correct
Dot-Walking is the correct techniqueused in ServiceNow to access referenced fields across tables.
It is used in scripting, reporting, workflows, Business Rules, and UI Policies.
(D) Record-Hopping – Incorrect
There isno such featureas "Record-Hopping" in ServiceNow.
The correct method for referencing data in related tables isDot-Walking.
Explanation of Each Option:
Dot-Walking reduces the need for complex queriesand makes scripting easier.
Use it in filters, reports, and workflowsto dynamically retrieve related data.
Limit excessive Dot-Walking in large tablesto avoid performance issues.
Alternative for scripts: If Dot-Walking does not work in advanced scripts, use GlideRecord queries to retrieve referenced records manually.
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: Understanding Dot-Walking
https://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for Dot-Walking
https://community.servicenow.com
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
A knowledge article must be which of the following states to display to a user?
Published
Drafted
Retired
Reviewed
InServiceNow Knowledge Management, knowledge articles must be in a specificstatebefore they can be visible to end users. The correct state that allows users to view the article isPublished.
Understanding Knowledge Article StatesKnowledge articles in ServiceNow go through alifecyclethat includes the following states:
Draft– The article is being created or edited and isnot visibleto end users.
Review– The article is under internal review by approvers before publication. It remainshiddenfrom users.
Published– The article isapproved and publicly availableto users who have access to the Knowledge Base.
Retired– The article is no longer relevant or has been replaced. It isnot visibleto end users.
OnlyPublishedarticles appear in the Knowledge Base and can be accessed by users.
Articles inDraft, Review, or Retiredstates arenot visibleto the general audience.
B. Drafted– Articles inDraftare still being written or edited andcannot be accessed by users.
C. Retired– Retired articles are considered obsolete and areno longer displayedin the Knowledge Base.
D. Reviewed– Articles inRevieware under approval butare not yet visibleto users.
ServiceNow Docs: Knowledge Article Stateshttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-servicenow-platform/page/product/knowledge-management/concept/knowledge-article-states.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Knowledge Management Lifecycle & Publishing Workflow)
Why is "Published" the Correct Answer?Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms that aknowledge article must be in the "Published" stateto be visible to users in the Knowledge Base.
A REQ number in the Service Catalog represents…
the order number.
the stage.
the task to complete.
the individual item in the order.
In theServiceNow Service Catalog, aREQ numberrepresents aRequest (REQ) record, which functions as anorder numberfor a service request. When a user submits a request through the Service Catalog, the system generates aRequest (REQ) record, which tracks the overall order.
REQ (Request Record) – The Order Number
This is theparent recordthat represents the entire order/request submitted by the user.
It contains key details such as the requester, the total cost, approval status, and the overall request state.
Example:REQ0010023
RITM (Requested Item) – The Individual Catalog Item
Each item requested within a REQ has its ownRequested Item (RITM) record.
The RITM tracks the fulfillment of a specific item within the order.
Example:RITM0010456(a single laptop ordered in a request)
TASK (Catalog Task) – The Actions to Complete the Request
Catalog Tasks (TASK) are created under an RITM to handle specific fulfillment steps.
Multiple tasks can exist under a single RITM, assigned to different fulfillment teams.
Example:TASK0013456(a task assigned to IT Support to configure the laptop)
Breakdown of the Service Catalog Request Structure:
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:B. The stage (Incorrect)
Thestageof a request is part of the request lifecycle (e.g., Approval, Fulfillment, Completed), but it is not represented by theREQ number.
C. The task to complete (Incorrect)
Atask to completeis represented by aCatalog Task (TASK), not theREQ number.
Tasks are specific actions assigned to fulfill an item request.
D. The individual item in the order (Incorrect)
Anindividual itemin a Service Catalog request is represented by aRequested Item (RITM), not theREQ number.
Example Scenario:A user submits a request for anew laptop and a software license:
REQ0012345→ Tracks the overall request (Order Number)
RITM0016789→ Laptop Request
TASK0018901→ IT configures the laptop
RITM0016790→ Software License Request
TASK0018902→ IT assigns the software license
A role is recorded in which table?
Role[sys_user]
Role[sys_user_profile]
Role[sys_user_record]
Role[sys_user_role]
In ServiceNow,rolesdefine the level of access a user has within an instance.Roles are stored in thesys_user_roletable.
Definition of a Role:
Aroleis a collection ofpermissionsthat grant access to different parts of the system.
Example:Theadminrole grants full access, while theitilrole allows incident management access.
sys_user_role Table:
This tablestores role recordsand their associated metadata.
Every role has aunique sys_id, aname, and may be associated withparent roles(role inheritance).
Users are linked to roles through thesys_user_has_roletable.
How Roles Work in ServiceNow:
A user assigned a role gainsall the permissionsassociated with that role.
Roles can behierarchical(one role can inherit permissions from another).
Example:Theitil_adminrole includes all the permissions of theitilrole, plus additional privileges.
Key Details About Roles and sys_user_role Table:Why Option D (sys_user_role) Is Correct?sys_user_role→ The correct table where roles are recorded in ServiceNow.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. sys_user→ Incorrect; this table stores user records, not roles.
B. sys_user_profile→ Incorrect; this table does not exist in ServiceNow.
C. sys_user_record→ Incorrect; this is not a valid table in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Docs – Roles and Role Managementhttps://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Table Schema – sys_user_role
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Role Hierarchy & Best Practices
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following statement describes the purpose of an Order Guide?
Order Guides restrict the number of items in an order to only one item per request
Order Guide provide a list of guidelines for Administrators on how to set up item variables
Order Guide provide the ability to order multiple, related items as one request
Order Guides take the user directly to the checkout without prompting for information
InServiceNow Service Catalog, anOrder Guideis a feature that allows users toorder multiple, related catalog items in a single request, simplifying the ordering process.
Helps usersrequest multiple items togetherinstead of submitting separate requests.
Ensures that related items are grouped logically (e.g., when onboarding a new employee, an Order Guide can include a laptop, software licenses, and access to required applications).
Usesvariables and rulesto pre-fill certain values and guide users through the ordering process.
Reduces the number of individual requests and makes fulfillment more efficient.
Purpose of an Order Guide:
(A) Order Guides restrict the number of items in an order to only one item per request – Incorrect
This isnot truebecause Order Guides allow users to requestmultiple itemsat once.
Asingle request (REQ#) is generatedthat contains multiple Requested Items (RITMs).
(B) Order Guides provide a list of guidelines for Administrators on how to set up item variables – Incorrect
Order Guides are forusers, not just administrators.
Theydo not provide setup guidelines; instead, they simplify ordering for end-users.
(C) Order Guides provide the ability to order multiple, related items as one request – Correct
This is theprimary functionof an Order Guide.
Instead of placing separate orders for different catalog items, a user can add allrelateditems to asingle request.
Example:Employee Onboarding Order Guide
Laptop
Email account
VPN access
Software (e.g., Microsoft Office, Adobe Suite)
(D) Order Guides take the user directly to the checkout without prompting for information – Incorrect
Order Guidescan include user prompts(variables, conditions) before checkout.
Users may be asked for specific detailsbeforesubmitting the request (e.g., laptop specifications, software preferences).
Explanation of Each Option:
Use dynamic variables: Order Guides can ask questions that determine which items should be included in the request.
Improve user experience: Order Guides streamline ordering, ensuring users request all necessary items without forgetting anything.
Enhance fulfillment efficiency: Since multiple items are grouped in one request, IT and fulfillment teams can process them together, reducing delays.
Example Use Cases:
New Hire Onboarding(laptop, software, security badge, phone)
Office Setup Request(desk, chair, monitor, accessories)
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: Order Guides Overview
https://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community: How to Configure an Order Guide
https://community.servicenow.com
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
The baseline Service Catalog homepage contains links to which of the following components?
Record Producers, Order Guides, and Catalog Items
Order Guides, Item Variables, and Workflows
Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Workflows
Record Producers, Order Guides, and Item Variables
TheService Catalogis a core feature in ServiceNow that provides users with a structured interface to request services and products. Thebaseline Service Catalog homepageincludes links to key components that help users navigate and submit requests efficiently. These components are:
Record Producers– These are forms that allow users to create records in tables other than the Request table (e.g., submitting an incident or a change request).
Order Guides– These help users request multiple related items in a single submission, streamlining complex orders.
Catalog Items– These are the individual products or services users can request, such as software installations, hardware requests, or access requests.
Option B: "Order Guides, Item Variables, and Workflows"– Incorrect, becauseItem VariablesandWorkflowsare not direct links on the Service Catalog homepage. Item Variables are attributes of Catalog Items, and Workflows handle backend processing but are not listed as a navigational component.
Option C: "Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Workflows"– Incorrect, because Workflows are not directly linked from the homepage.
Option D: "Record Producers, Order Guides, and Item Variables"– Incorrect, because Item Variables are part of Catalog Items but not a distinct link on the homepage.
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Service Catalog Overview
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide - Service Catalog Fundamentals
ServiceNow Docs: Service Catalog Components
Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Knowledge articles within a knowledge base are grouped by category.
True
False
InServiceNow, knowledge articles within aKnowledge Base (KB)aregrouped by categoriesto help users easily find and navigate relevant information.
Hierarchical Structure:
Categories can haveparent-child relationships, allowing forsubcategories.
Example:
Key Features of Knowledge Article Categorization:nginx
CopyEdit
ITSupport
├── Hardware
│ ├── Laptops
│ ├── Printers
├── Software
│ ├── Windows
│ ├── MacOS
Improved Search & Filtering:
Users can filter knowledge articlesby categoryin the Service Portal, Knowledge Management homepage, or in the Global Search.
Permissions & Visibility Control:
Categories can havespecific user criteriato restrict access to certain articles based on roles or groups.
Article Organization & Management:
Knowledge managers canreassign articlesto different categories if needed.
Knowledge Base (KB) articlesare always assigned to acategoryfor structured organization.
Without categories, articles would be unstructured and difficult to locate.
Knowledge Management Overview
Knowledge Management in ServiceNow
Creating and Managing Knowledge Categories
Knowledge Base Categories
Why the Answer is True?References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:Final Verification:Answer is 100% correct and aligned with official ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) documentation.
For Administrators creating new Service Catalog items, what is a characteristic they should know about Service Catalog variables?
Service Catalog variables can only be used in Record Producers
Service Catalog variables can only be used in Order Guides
Service Catalog variables cannot affect the order price
Service Catalog variables are global by default
Service Catalog variables in ServiceNow are used to capture user input when they request catalog items, record producers, or order guides. These variables help customize user interactions and drive automation within Service Catalog workflows.
Key Characteristics of Service Catalog Variables:
Global by Default:
When a Service Catalog variable is created, it isglobal by default, meaning it can beused across multiple catalog itemsunless scoped to a specific item.
This helps inreusabilityof variables across different catalog items, reducing redundancy.
However, administrators candisable the "Global" checkboxif they want the variable to be specific to one catalog item.
Types of Service Catalog Variables:
Variables can besingle-line text, choice lists, reference fields, checkbox, multi-line text, and more.
They allow administrators to collect structured data from users during item requests.
Reusability Across Catalog Items:
Global variables can be used across multiple catalog itemswithout creating duplicate variables.
This is useful when multiple items require the same type of user input (e.g., location, department).
Visibility and Dependency:
ServiceNow allowsUI policiesandcatalog client scriptsto control the behavior of these variables dynamically.
Admins can configurevisibility, mandatory status, or dependenciesbased on user selections.
Explanation of Other Options (Why They Are Incorrect):
Option A (Service Catalog variables can only be used in Record Producers) – Incorrect
While Service Catalog variablescanbe used in Record Producers, they arenot limitedto them.
Variables can also be used inCatalog Items, Order Guides, and Requested Items (RITM).
Option B (Service Catalog variables can only be used in Order Guides) – Incorrect
Service Catalog variablescanbe used in Order Guides, but they arenot restrictedto them.
Order Guides allow multiple items to be ordered together, but variables can be used independently in Catalog Items and Record Producers as well.
Option C (Service Catalog variables cannot affect the order price) – Incorrect
Service Catalog variablescan affect pricingthroughVariable Price Mapping.
If configured, variables (like dropdowns or checkboxes) can be linked to aprice adjustment, impacting the total cost of the request.
For example, selecting "Additional Storage" in a cloud server request could add extra costs dynamically.
Official Reference from ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
ServiceNow Documentation – Service Catalog Variables: ServiceNow Variables Guide
ServiceNow CSA Exam Guide: Covers Service Catalog fundamentals, including variable behavior and reusability.
What refers to an application or system that accesses a remote service or another computer system, known as a server?
Server
Client
Script
Policies
In computing and networking, aclientrefers to anapplication or system that accesses a remote service or another computer system (known as a server). The client-server model is a fundamental concept in computing, where:
A client sends requeststo a server.
The server processes the requestand sends back a response.
This architecture is widely used inweb applications, databases, and ServiceNowitself, whereclients interact with the ServiceNow platform (server) via a web browser or API requests.
In ServiceNow, theclienttypically refers toa user’s browser or an external system making requests via API calls.
Theserveris the ServiceNow instance, which processes requests and returns responses.
Client-side scripts(such asClient ScriptsorUI Policies) run on the user's browser, whileserver-side scripts(such as Business Rules and Script Includes) execute on the ServiceNow server.
How This Relates to ServiceNow:
A. Server→ A serverreceives requestsand processes them but is not the requesting entity.
C. Script→ A script is apiece of codethat executes certain actions but does not represent an entire system accessing a service.
D. Policies→ Policies definerules or behaviors(e.g., UI Policies, Data Policies) but do not access a remote service.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Client and Server in ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:CoversClient and Server architecturein ServiceNow.
Reference from CSA Documentation:
What is a Dictionary Override?
A Dictionary Override is an incoming customer update in an Update Set which applies to the same objects as a newer local customer update
A Dictionary Override is the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have an effect on IT services
A Dictionary Override is a task within a workflow that requests an action before the workflow can continue
A Dictionary Override sets field properties in extended tables
InServiceNow, aDictionary Overrideallows an administrator tocustomize the properties of a fieldin achild tablewithout modifying the field in the parent table.
This is particularly useful intable inheritance scenarios, where a child tableinherits fields from a parent tablebut needs different behavior for certain fields.
Modify field properties(e.g.,mandatory,read-only,default value) inextended tables.
Preserve inheritancewhile allowing exceptions for specific child tables.
Avoid modifying the original dictionary definitionof a field at the parent table level.
Key Functions of Dictionary Overrides:Example of Dictionary Override in Action:Consider theTask Table (task), which is aparent tablefor many modules likeIncident, Change, and Problem.
TheTask Tablehas apriorityfield.
If theIncident Table (incident)needs to override thepriorityfield tomake it mandatory, an administrator can create aDictionary Overridefor thepriorityfield in theincidenttable.
Thepriorityfield in other child tables (e.g.,change_request,problem) remainsunaffected.
(A) A Dictionary Override is an incoming customer update in an Update Set which applies to the same objects as a newer local customer update – Incorrect
This definition describesUpdate Set Collisions, not Dictionary Overrides.
Update Set Collisions occur whenan update set applies changes to an object that has been modified locally.
(B) A Dictionary Override is the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have an effect on IT services – Incorrect
This describesChange Management in ITSM, which tracks changes to IT services.
Dictionary Overrides specificallymodify field propertiesin extended tables.
(C) A Dictionary Override is a task within a workflow that requests an action before the workflow can continue – Incorrect
This describesApproval Actions in Workflows, not Dictionary Overrides.
Workflow approvalspauseexecution until an action is completed, but Dictionary Overrides donotfunction this way.
(D) A Dictionary Override sets field properties in extended tables – Correct
This is the correct definition.
Dictionary Overrides allow admins tocustomize field behavior in child tableswhile maintaining inheritance from parent tables.
Explanation of Each Option:
Use Dictionary Overrides sparinglyto avoid unnecessary complexity.
Always test changes in a sub-production environmentbefore applying them in production.
Document overrides properlyto help future administrators understand why an override was applied.
Use the "Dictionary Entry" (sys_dictionary) tableto view and manage dictionary overrides.
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: Dictionary Overrides Overview
https://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for Dictionary Overrides
https://community.servicenow.com
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
The display sequence is controlled in a Service Catalog Item using which of the following?
The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form
The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form
The Order field in the Variable form
The Choice field in the Variable form
In ServiceNow’sService Catalog, the display sequence of variables within aCatalog Itemis controlled by theOrder field in the Variable form. TheOrder fielddetermines the position in which the variables appear when a user fills out a catalog item. Lower values appear first, and higher values appear later.
(A) The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect
TheDefault Valuefield sets an initial value for a variable but doesnotcontrol the display sequence. It is used to pre-fill a value when the form loads.
(B) The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect
There isno such fieldcalled "Sequence" in the Catalog Item form. The field that determines the sequence of variables is theOrderfield in the Variable form.
(C) The Order field in the Variable form – Correct
Each variable in a catalog item has anOrder field.
Variables with a lower order number are displayedbeforethose with a higher order number.
If multiple variables have the same order value, ServiceNow orders them based oninternal system processing order.
(D) The Choice field in the Variable form – Incorrect
TheChoice fieldapplies only toMultiple Choice, Select Box, and Radio Buttonvariables, determining the selectable options for users. It doesnotcontrol the display sequence of variables in a catalog item form.
Explanation of Each Option:
It is a best practice to useincremental numbering (e.g., 100, 200, 300, etc.)for order values instead of consecutive numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3). This makes it easier to insert new variables later without having to renumber existing ones.
The order values are respectedunless a layout configuration (e.g., multi-column form layout)changes the positioning.
ServiceNow Docs: Creating and Configuring Service Catalog Variables
https://docs.servicenow.com
ServiceNow Community Best Practices for Service Catalog Variables
https://community.servicenow.com
Additional Notes & Best Practices:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which three Variable Types can be added to a Service Catalog Item?
True/False, Multiple Choice, and Ordered
True/False, Checkbox, and Number List
Number List, Single Line Text, and Reference
Multiple Choice, Select Box, and Checkbox
In ServiceNow’sService Catalog, variables are used to capture user input when they request catalog items. These variables allow for dynamic and customized data collection for different service requests.
Among the options provided, the three validvariable typesthat can be added to aService Catalog Itemare:
Multiple Choice:
This variable type presents users with multiple predefined options, but only allows them to selectoneanswer.
Example: "What type of laptop do you need?" with options:MacBook, Windows Laptop, Chromebook.
Select Box:
Similar to Multiple Choice but presented in a drop-down format, making it useful when space needs to be conserved in a form.
Example: "Select your department" with a drop-down list ofIT, HR, Finance, etc.
Checkbox:
A simpleTrue/Falsevariable that allows users to check a box to indicate a selection.
Example: "Do you need an external monitor?" (Checkbox can be checked for 'Yes' or left unchecked for 'No').
Option A (True/False, Multiple Choice, and Ordered)
True/Falseis not a variable type in the Service Catalog. ServiceNow usesCheckboxfor Boolean (Yes/No) values instead.
Orderedisnot a valid Service Catalog variable type.
Option B (True/False, Checkbox, and Number List)
True/False is incorrect(ServiceNow uses "Checkbox" instead).
Number List is not a valid Service Catalog variable type.
Option C (Number List, Single Line Text, and Reference)
Number List is not a valid variable type.
Single Line Text and Reference are valid variables but were not all correct in this case.
ServiceNow Docs: Service Catalog Variableshttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-it-service-management/page/product/service-catalog-management/concept/c_ServiceCatalogVariables.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Service Catalog & Request Management)
Why the other options are incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
When using the Load Data and Transform Map process, what is the Mapping Assist used for?
Mapping fields using the Import Log
Mapping fields using Transform History
Mapping fields using an SLA
Mapping fields using a Field Map
InServiceNow, theLoad Data and Transform Mapprocess is used toimport data from external sources(e.g., CSV, Excel, XML) into the ServiceNow platform. TheMapping Assisttool is a feature within this process that helps administrators visually map fields between thesource data(imported file) and thetarget tablein ServiceNow.
Load Data:
Data is imported from an external source (e.g., CSV file, Excel spreadsheet, XML data).
The imported data is temporarily stored in astaging table(Import Set Table).
Transform Map:
ATransform Mapdefines how fields in the import set should be mapped to the target table in ServiceNow.
It allows datatransformation, filtering, and scriptingduring the import process.
Mapping Assist:
Mapping Assistis avisual toolthat helps administrators easily map fields between the import set and the target table.
It provides adrag-and-drop interfaceto connect fields.
Helps preventerrors in field mapping, ensuring data integrity.
Understanding the Load Data and Transform Map Process
Why Answer "D" is Correct:✔️"Mapping fields using a Field Map."
TheField Mapis created in theTransform Mapto define how fields from the import set match fields in the target table.
Mapping Assistis used tovisually linkthese fields, making it easier to set up the transformation process.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. "Mapping fields using the Import Log."
Incorrectbecause theImport Logtracks the progress of an import job but does not provide field mapping.
The Import Log is used fortroubleshooting errors, not for mapping fields.
B. "Mapping fields using Transform History."
IncorrectbecauseTransform Historytracks past transformations and changes made during imports, but it isnot used for mapping fields.
It is used forauditing and debugging transformations, not field mapping.
C. "Mapping fields using an SLA."
IncorrectbecauseSLAs (Service Level Agreements)are used for tracking and enforcing deadlines on tasks,not for data mapping.
SLAs have no role in theLoad Data and Transform Mapprocess.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Import Sets & Data Transformation
ServiceNow Docs: Transform Maps & Field Mapping(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Docs: Mapping Assist Feature
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one statement correctly describes Access Control rule evaluation?
Rules are evaluated using roles. The role with the most permissions evaluates the rules first
If more than one rule applies to a row, the older rule is evaluated first
If a row level rule and a field level rule exist, both rules must be true before an operation is allowed
Rules are evaluated from the general to the specific, so a table rule must be active to continue
InServiceNow,Access Control rules (ACLs)are used torestrict or grant accessto data. Each Access Control rule consists of:
Table-level (Row-Level) ACLs– Control access to the entire record (row).
Field-level ACLs– Control access to specific fields within a record.
Access Control rules are evaluated in a specific orderto determine whether a user has the necessary permissions to perform an action (Read, Write, Create, Delete, etc.).
If both a row-level and a field-level ACL exist for the same table, BOTH must evaluate to "true"before access is granted.
The system checks conditions, scripts, and roles defined in the ACLsto decide whether the user meets the access requirements.
Access Control Rule Evaluation Process:Why is Option C Correct?If both a row-level rule and a field-level rule exist, both must evaluate to "true" for a user to perform an action.
Row-Level ACLscheck if a user can access the record itself.
Field-Level ACLscheck if a user can access specific fields within that record.
If a user failseitherACL check, access is denied.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. "Rules are evaluated using roles. The role with the most permissions evaluates the rules first."
Access Control rulesare not evaluated based on roles with the most permissions.
Roles are just one factorin ACL evaluation, along with conditions and scripts.
B. "If more than one rule applies to a row, the older rule is evaluated first."
ServiceNow does not prioritize ACL rules based on their creation date.
Instead, ACLs follow a structured evaluation order (general-to-specific).
D. "Rules are evaluated from the general to the specific, so a table rule must be active to continue."
This is partially true but misleading.
ServiceNow evaluates ACLs fromspecific to general(Field → Table).
However,a table-level rule does NOT need to be activefor a field-level ACL to be evaluated.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Access Control Rules (ACLs) Evaluation
????ServiceNow ACL Evaluation Documentation
"If a field-level rule and a row-level rule exist,both must evaluate to truefor the operation to be allowed."
Conclusion:The correct answer isC. If a row-level rule and a field-level rule exist, both rules must be true before an operation is allowed.
????Understanding ACL rule evaluation is critical for managing security in ServiceNow, ensuring that users have the appropriate access while maintaining data integrity.
What is the path an Administrator could take to view the fulfillment stage task list for an order placed by a user?
RITM (Number)>REQ (Number)>PROCUREMENT (Number)
REQ (Number)>RITM (Number)>PROCUREMENT (Number)
REQ (Number)>RITM (Number)>TASK (Number)
FULFILLMENT (Number)>RITM (Number)>TASK (Number)
ServiceNow uses a hierarchical structure to manageService Catalog requests:
REQ (Request Record)
TheRequest (REQ#)is theparent recordthat represents the entire service request submitted by a user.
It groups all requested items and their associated tasks.
Found in thesc_requesttable.
RITM (Requested Item Record)
TheRequested Item (RITM#)is the specificcatalog itemordered by the user within a request.
A singleREQcan have multipleRITMsif the user ordered multiple items in a single request.
Found in thesc_req_itemtable.
TASK (Catalog Task Record)
TheTask (TASK#)is the individual fulfillment action required to complete the requested item.
A singleRITMcan have multipletasks, each assigned to different fulfillment teams.
Found in thesc_tasktable.
Why Answer "C" is Correct:✔️REQ (Number) > RITM (Number) > TASK (Number)
This is thecorrect pathbecause it follows theServiceNow fulfillment structure:
REQ (Request)– Tracks the entire request.
RITM (Requested Item)– Tracks individual items within the request.
TASK (Catalog Task)– Tracks the specific tasks needed to complete the requested item.
This path allows an administrator to drill down from the overallRequest (REQ#)to individualRequested Items (RITM#)and finally to theTasks (TASK#)assigned to fulfill those items.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. RITM (Number) > REQ (Number) > PROCUREMENT (Number)
Incorrectbecause theREQ# (Request) comes firstbefore the RITM# (Requested Item).
Also,PROCUREMENT#is not always part of the fulfillment flow unless the item requires procurement (e.g., purchasing hardware).
B. REQ (Number) > RITM (Number) > PROCUREMENT (Number)
Incorrectbecausenot all requests involve procurement.
The last step should beTASK (sc_task), notPROCUREMENTunless it's a procurement-related request.
D. FULFILLMENT (Number) > RITM (Number) > TASK (Number)
Incorrectbecause"FULFILLMENT" is not a standard record typein ServiceNow.
The correct hierarchy starts withREQ# (sc_request), not "FULFILLMENT."
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Service Catalog & Request Fulfillment
ServiceNow Docs: Request Fulfillment Process(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Tables & Data Model (sc_request, sc_req_item, sc_task)
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one of the following statements is true about Column Context Menus?
It displays actions such as creating quick reports, configuring the list, and exporting data
It displays actions related to filtering options, assigning tags, and search
It displays actions related to viewing and filtering the entire list
It displays actions such as view form, view related task, and add relationship
Column Context Menusin ServiceNow provide options for interacting with list columns in a table. These menus allow users to customize list views, generate quick reports, export data, and configure list settings.
When users right-click on acolumn headerin a list view, they see a context menu with several actions. The correct answer,Option A, correctly describes these capabilities.
Create Quick Reports
Users can generatebar charts, pie charts, or other visual reportsbased on column data.
Example: Right-clicking on the "State" column in anIncidentslist allows users to create a report showing the count of incidents per state.
Configure the List
Users can modify the list layout, display additional columns, or customize fields.
Options includePersonalize List, Show / Hide Columns, and Sortfeatures.
Export Data
Data can be exported in various formats, such asExcel, CSV, PDF, or XML.
Example: Exporting all incidents assigned to a particular group.
Key Features of Column Context Menus:
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:B. It displays actions related to filtering options, assigning tags, and search (Incorrect)
Filtering options are part of theFilter Navigator and List Context Menu, not theColumn Context Menu.
Assigning tags and performing searches happen within the list view but are not primary functions of theColumn Context Menu.
C. It displays actions related to viewing and filtering the entire list (Incorrect)
While column menus allow sorting and filtering, filtering theentirelist is mainly done via theList Context Menu(right-clicking the entire list or using the filter option at the top).
D. It displays actions such as view form, view related task, and add relationship (Incorrect)
Viewing forms, related tasks, and adding relationships are functions available when interacting withrecord-levelactions (right-clicking a row), not a column.
These actions are available via theList Context MenuorRelated Lists, not theColumn Context Menu.
Navigate toIncident > All.
Right-click on thePrioritycolumn header.
A menu appears with options such as:
Sort (Ascending/Descending)
Group By This Field
Create Report
Export Data
Configure List Layout
Example of Using a Column Context Menu in ServiceNow:
Which one of the following statements applies to a set of fields when they are coalesced during an import?
If a match is found using the coalesce fields, the existing record is updated with the information being imported
If a match is not found using the coalesce fields, the system does not create a Transform Map
If a match is found using the coalesce fields, the system creates a new record
If a match is not found using the coalesce fields, the existing record is updated with the information being imported
Coalescing is a crucial concept in ServiceNow's data import process. When a set of fields are marked as "coalesce" in aTransform Map, they act as unique identifiers to determine if an existing record should be updated rather than creating a new one.
If a match is found based on the coalesce field(s):
The system updates the existing record with the new data from the import.
If no match is found:
A new record is created.
How Coalescing Works in ServiceNow Imports:This means that coalescing helps maintain data integrity by preventing duplicate records while ensuring existing records receive updates when necessary.
When a record in the target table matches the value(s) in the coalesce field(s),ServiceNow updates that existing recordinstead of creating a new one.
This ensures that data is synchronized correctly rather than creating duplicate entries.
Option B (Incorrect):"If a match is not found using the coalesce fields, the system does not create a Transform Map."
The Transform Map isalways createdbefore the import process even starts. The presence or absence of a match has no impact on the Transform Map itself.
Option C (Incorrect):"If a match is found using the coalesce fields, the system creates a new record."
If a match is found, the existing record is updated,not replaced or duplicated.
Option D (Incorrect):"If a match is not found using the coalesce fields, the existing record is updated with the information being imported."
If a match isnotfound, anew recordis created, not an update to an existing one.
Why is Option A Correct?Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?
ServiceNow CSA Official Documentation on Data Import & Transform Maps:
ServiceNow Docs - Transform Maps
"If a field is coalesced, the system checks for matching records before inserting new ones. If a match is found, the existing record is updated; if no match is found, a new record is created."
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Conclusion:The correct answer isA. If a match is found using the coalesce fields, the existing record is updated with the information being imported.
????Understanding coalescingis vital for any ServiceNow administrator to ensure data integrity, avoid duplicates, and maintain system efficiency when handling data imports.
Buttons, form links, and context menu items are all examples of what type of functionality?
Business Rule
UI Action
Client Script
UI Policy
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare used to add buttons, links, and context menu items to forms and lists, enabling users to perform specific actions easily. UI Actions are essential for customizing the user experience and streamlining workflow interactions.
UI Actions allow administrators to create interactive elements such as:
Buttons(e.g., "Save," "Approve," "Reject")
Form Links(Clickable links that trigger actions on a record)
Context Menu Items(Right-click menu options for records in lists and forms)
They can executeclient-side (via JavaScript)orserver-side (via scripts or GlideRecord API calls).
UI Actions enhance usability by allowing quick execution of tasks without navigating through multiple screens.
Understanding UI Actions in ServiceNow:
Why is Option B (UI Action) Correct?Buttons, form links, and context menu items are all created and managed using UI Actions in ServiceNow.
UI Actions define what happens when a button or menu item is clicked, including executing scripts, navigating to a different page, or performing an operation on a record.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Business Rule
Business Rules runautomatically on the server-sidewhen records are inserted, updated, deleted, or queried.
They do not createbuttons, links, or context menu itemson the UI.
C. Client Script
Client Scripts execute on theclient-side (browser)and are used forform validation, field changes, and UI behavior modifications.
They do not create UI elements like buttons or menu items.
D. UI Policy
UI Policies dynamically changeform field behavior(e.g., hiding, showing, making fields mandatory, or read-only).
Theydo not add buttons or context menu items.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – UI Actions Overview
????ServiceNow UI Actions Documentation
"UI Actions add buttons, links, and context menu items on forms and lists to enhance user interaction with the ServiceNow platform."
Which one of the following statements describes a characteristic of role assignment?
Roles can contain other roles, when you are assigned a role, you inherit all the roles within that role
Users can click on the Personalize Role feature to try different roles
A role is granted to a user by the System Administrator
Each user has a role in the ServiceNow platform
InServiceNow Role Management, aroleis a collection ofpermissionsthat control what users can see and do within the platform.
Role Hierarchy (Role Inheritance)
Rolescan contain other roles(known asnested roles).
When a user is assigned aparent role, theyinherit all child roleswithin it.
Example:
TheITIL roleincludesincident_managerandproblem_managerroles.
AssigningITILto a userautomatically grants them all the permissions of the included roles.
Roles Are Assigned by Administrators
Typically, roles are assigned by aSystem Administratoror an authorized user.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
ServiceNow usesRBACto control access to applications, records, and actions.
B. Users can click on the Personalize Role feature to try different roles
Incorrectbecause userscannot manually switch rolesunless they have theimpersonation privilege.
C. A role is granted to a user by the System Administrator
Partially correct, butnot the best answerbecause rolescan also be assigned via groupsor automated processes, not just by a System Administrator.
D. Each user has a role in the ServiceNow platform
Incorrectbecause not all usersmust have a role.
Example:A self-service user can access the systemwithouthaving any specific role.
ServiceNow Docs: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)https://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-administration/page/administer/roles/reference/r_RBAC.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (User & Role Management)
Key Characteristics of Role Assignment:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms thatroles can contain other roles, and when a user is assigned a role, they inherit all roles within it.
Which statement is true about business rules?
A business rule must run before a database action occurs
A business rule can be a piece of Javascript
A business rule must not run before a database action occurs
A business rule monitors fields on a form
Abusiness rulein ServiceNow is a server-side script written inJavaScriptthat executes when a record is inserted, updated, deleted, or queried. Business rules allow for automation and enforcement of business logic without requiring manual intervention.
Business rules arenot tied to formsbut instead runon the server-sidewhen a database operation occurs. They can be configured to execute:
Beforea record is saved (Before Business Rule)
Aftera record is saved (After Business Rule)
Asynchronously(Async Business Rule)
Before a query is run on the database(Query Business Rule)
Explanation of the Correct Answer:B. A business rule can be a piece of JavaScript(Correct)
Business rules are written inJavaScript, allowing administrators to define custom logic that executes on the server.
These scripts can modify data, enforce rules, validate fields, or trigger other workflows.
Example JavaScript snippet for a business rule:
if(current.state=='3'&& current.priority!='1') {
current.priority='1';
gs.addInfoMessage("Priority set to High because state is Resolved.");
}
This rule ensures that if an incident's state is changed toResolved, its priority is automatically set to High.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. A business rule must run before a database action occurs (Incorrect)
Business rulescan run before a database action occurs, but they can also executeafterorasynchronously.
Business rules have four execution types:
Before– Runs before the record is inserted/updated in the database.
After– Runs after the record is committed to the database.
Async– Runs in the background after the transaction completes.
Query– Runs before data is returned to a user (modifies query results).
C. A business rule must not run before a database action occurs (Incorrect)
This is false because some business rulesdo run beforea database action (e.g., aBefore Business Rulecan validate data before saving).
D. A business rule monitors fields on a form (Incorrect)
Business rulesdo not monitor form fields directly. Instead, they execute based on database operations.
If real-time monitoring of form fields is needed,Client Scripts(not Business Rules) are used for this purpose.
Automaticallyassigning prioritybased on ticket severity.
Preventing updates to certain records if a condition is not met.
Sending email notifications when a record changes.
Modifying data before it is saved to enforce business policies.
Example Use Cases for Business Rules:
Which type of interface enables you to display multiple performance analytics, reporting and other widgets on a single screen?
Form
List
Dashboard
Timeline
ADashboardin ServiceNow is an interface that allows users to display multiplePerformance Analytics (PA) widgets, reports, and other visual elementsin a single, consolidated view.
Provides asingle-screenview of critical data, improvingvisibilityinto key metrics.
Can includereports, Performance Analytics indicators, lists, and interactive filters.
Allows users tocustomize layoutsand adjust widgets based on roles and permissions.
Useful forexecutive summaries, ITSM performance tracking, and real-time operational monitoring.
A. Form–
A Form is used todisplay and input data for a single recordin a table (e.g., an incident, change request, or user record).
It does not provide a multi-widget interface.
B. List–
A List displaysmultiple records from a tablein a tabular format but does not support widgets or Performance Analytics.
D. Timeline–
The Timeline visualization is used for showingtime-based data, such as Change Requests over time, but does not provide multiple reporting widgets in a single interface.
ServiceNow Docs: Dashboards Overviewhttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-performance-analytics-and-reporting/page/use/dashboards/concept/dashboard-overview.html
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Reporting & Dashboards)
Key Features of a ServiceNow Dashboard:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following are a type of client scripts supported in ServiceNow? (Choose four.)
onSubmit
onUpdate
onCellEdit
onLoad
onEdit
onChange
onSave
InServiceNow,Client Scriptsare used to execute JavaScript codeon the client-side (browser)to control form behavior, validate data, or enhance user interaction.
Types of Client Scripts in ServiceNow:There arefourtypes of Client Scripts supported in ServiceNow:
onLoad (Option D)
Runswhen a form loads.
Used to pre-fill fields, hide/show elements, or set default values.
Example: Automatically setting the "Priority" field toHighwhen a new incident is created.
onChange (Option F)
Runswhen a specific field value changes.
Used for dynamic form behavior, such as making fields mandatory based on another field's value.
Example: If "Category" is changed to "Hardware," then show the "Hardware Type" field.
onSubmit (Option A)
Runswhen the form is submitted.
Used for final validation before allowing submission.
Example: Preventing submission if a mandatory field is left empty.
onCellEdit (Option C)
Runswhen a cell value is edited inline in a list view.
Used to trigger immediate validation or updates without opening the full form.
Example: Displaying an alert when a user directly changes an incident's priority from a list view.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. onUpdate
No "onUpdate" client script type exists in ServiceNow.
"onUpdate" is relevant inBusiness Rules, not Client Scripts.
E. onEdit
No "onEdit" client script type exists.
Similar functionality can be achieved with "onChange" or "onCellEdit" scripts.
G. onSave
No "onSave" client script type exists.
"onSubmit" handles validation before saving a record.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Client Scripts
????ServiceNow Client Scripts Documentation
"Client Scripts can beonLoad, onChange, onSubmit, or onCellEditdepending on when they execute."
Conclusion:The correct answers are:
A. onSubmit(Runs when submitting a form)
C. onCellEdit(Runs when editing a list cell)
D. onLoad(Runs when a form loads)
F. onChange(Runs when a field value changes)