The Open Group OGA-031 ArchiMate 3 Part 1 Examination Exam Practice Test

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

This diagram represents aTechnology Layer modelin ArchiMate, whereX and Z are servers, andE is a shared technology component.

X and Z are likely hardware devices (Servers), which are typically represented as Technology Nodes or Devices in ArchiMate.

E is a shared resource that both servers connect to, implying a common storage or network area storage device.

According toArchiMate 3.2,Technology Objects like Storage Devices or Infrastructure Services can be shared across multiple devices.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The servers, represented by devices, are connected by a communication network.→❌Incorrect

There isno explicit network symbol(e.g., a communication path or a network node).

Therelationship between X, Z, and E indicates a shared resource rather than a network connection.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.6.4, definesCommunication Networksseparately, and none are present here.

✅B. The servers are shown in the technology interaction E, where they collectively process data.→❌Incorrect

Technology Interaction represents behaviorin ArchiMate, meaning two or more active elements arecollaborating on a process.

E is a shared object, not an interaction process.

✅C. The servers share a common network area storage device E.→✅Correct Answer

E is a shared resource, meaningit is likely a storage device used by both servers.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.6.2, states thatTechnology Objects can represent storage elementsused by multiple devices.

Thismatches the pattern of a shared Network Attached Storage (NAS) or Storage Area Network (SAN).

✅D. Technology collaboration E represents a point of access for services offered by the servers.→❌Incorrect

Technology Collaboration elementsrepresentactive behavior, not astatic resourcelike a shared storage system.

E does not behave as a collaboration element but as a shared infrastructure object.

Final Answer:✅C. The servers share a common network area storage device E.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.6.2 (Technology Object), 6.6.4 (Communication Network), and 6.6.7 (Technology Collaboration).

Archi User Guide: Understanding shared technology infrastructure and storage modeling.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AnApplication Interfacein ArchiMate represents apoint of accesswhere anApplication Serviceisexposed to users or other applications.

Application Interfaces define howusers or other software components interactwith anApplication Service. This is clearly defined in theArchiMate 3.2 Specification, which states that anApplication Interface provides access to an Application Service.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:TheGroupingelement is acomposite elementin ArchiMate. Itcombines multiple elements into a single logical unitto simplify the representation of complex architectures.

UnlikeAggregation, which represents a relationship between a whole and its parts,Groupingallows the modeler to create arbitrary clusters of elements, regardless of their layer or type.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationconfirms thatGroupingis a composite element used for structuring models and can include elements from different aspects and layers.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, the ArchiMate core language defines a structure of generic elements and their relationships, which can be specialized in different layers. Three layers are defined within the ArchiMate core language as follows:

The Business Layer depicts business services offered to customers, which are realized in the organization by business processes performed by business actors and roles.

The Application Layer depicts application services that support the business, and the applications that realize them.

The Technology Layer comprises both information and operational technology. You can model, for example, processing, storage, and communication technology in support of the application world and Business Layers, and model operational or physical technology with facilities, physical equipment, materials, and distribution networks.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:TheArchiMate Core Frameworkcategorizes elements into three primary types:

Active Structure Elements– Represent entities that perform behavior (e.g., business actors, applications).

Behavior Elements– Represent functions, processes, or services.

Passive Structure Elements– Represent objects or information (e.g., data objects, artifacts).

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationexplicitly defines thesethree primary element types.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The diagram illustrates aMotivation viewpointin ArchiMate, which is used to express stakeholder concerns, goals, and requirements.Customer Satisfactionis linked toboth the CEO and the Customer, indicating that it is ashared concern.

TheCEOis concerned aboutCustomer Satisfactionbecause it influencesSales Targets.

TheCustomeris concerned aboutCustomer Satisfactionbecause it is influenced by factors such asProduct PortfolioandPrice.

TheCustomer Satisfaction elementisnot strictly assigned as a goal, requirement, or constraintto any single entity—it is ashared motivational elementbetween stakeholders.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Ensuring the Customer is satisfied is a constraint on the CEO achieving the sales target.→❌Incorrect.

Constraints in ArchiMate are usually modeled explicitly using the "Constraint" element, which is missing from the diagram.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.4, states that constraintslimit or influence goalsbut do not necessarily act as shared concerns.

✅B. Customer satisfaction is a shared concern of the CEO and Customer.→✅Correct Answer

The diagram clearly shows that both the CEO and the Customer are connected to the Customer Satisfaction element, indicating that it isa shared concernrather than a goal, requirement, or constraint.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.1, states thatstakeholder concerns can be modeled as motivational elements that multiple actors relate to.

✅C. The CEO has the goal to provide customer satisfaction to the Customer.→❌Incorrect.

A goal is usually represented as a distinct "Goal" elementin ArchiMate, which is not used here.

Customer Satisfaction is positioned as a concern rather than a goal.

✅D. The CEO has a requirement to provide customer satisfaction.→❌Incorrect.

A requirement in ArchiMate is a more specific directivethat is modeled separately, typically linked to business processes or services.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.3, states thatrequirements describe what must be achieved rather than being general concerns.

Final Answer:✅B. Customer satisfaction is a shared concern of the CEO and Customer.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.2.1 (Stakeholder Concerns), 6.2.3 (Requirements), and 6.2.4 (Constraints).

Archi User Guide: Modeling stakeholder concerns and motivation elements.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance’s situation.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 7 Strategy Elements, Section 7.2 Motivation Elements 1; Assessment ArchiMate | QualiWare Center of Excellence 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Implementation & Migration Layer diagramrepresentsan architecture evolution model, specifically showingtwo plateaus (X and Y) with a Gap (Z) in between them.

Plateausin ArchiMate representstates of an enterprise architectureat different points in time.

Gapsrepresentthe difference or missing elements between two architectural states, indicating what needs to change.

Thecircle with lines (Z) represents a Gap, which identifies what is missing or needs to be addressed when transitioning from Plateau X to Plateau Y.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Two plateaus (X and Y) with a transition architecture (Z).→❌Incorrect

A transition architecture is different from a gap.

ATransition Architecture provides an intermediate step between two plateaus, whereasthis diagram is identifying a Gapbetween them.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.4.3, definesGaps as structural differences, not transition states.

✅B. A gap (Z) associated with two plateaus (X and Y).→✅Correct Answer

The circle with lines (Z) is the correct representation of a Gap in ArchiMate.

Plateau X represents the "Before" state, andPlateau Y represents the "Target" state.

Z (Gap) represents what is missing or what must be addressed to move from X to Y.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.4.3, states thatGaps are used in architecture migration to analyze missing capabilities or elements.

✅C. A deliverable (Z) exchanged between two projects (X and Y).→❌Incorrect

A deliverable is typically represented as a document or artifactin ArchiMate, not as a Gap.

Z represents a missing element between states, not an exchanged deliverable.

✅D. Two nodes (X and Y) connected by a communication path (Z).→❌Incorrect

Nodes and Communication Paths belong to the Technology Layer, but this diagram represents theImplementation & Migration Layer.

X and Y are plateaus, not technology nodes.

Final Answer:✅B. A gap (Z) associated with two plateaus (X and Y).

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 7.4.1 (Plateau) and 7.4.3 (Gap).

Archi User Guide: Modeling architecture migration using Gaps and Plateaus.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AWork Packageis anImplementation and Migrationelement in ArchiMate that represents aseries of actions designed to achieve a specific goal within a defined period. It is used tomodel sub-projects, tasks, projects, and programsas it captures the work needed to realize a specific aspect of an architecture.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationexplicitly defines aWork Packageas an element that structures and organizes the necessary activities within aproject, program, or portfolio.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a capability represents an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. An outcome represents an end result that has been achieved. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the Digital customer management capability to the Excellent online customer interaction outcome to indicate that the capability realizes the outcome.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 7 Strategy Elements, Section 7.2 Structure Elements 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; Capability Map: Artifact of Vision Phase - Visual Paradigm Guides 2.

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, a capability represents an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. Capabilities are typically aimed at achieving some goal or delivering value by realizing an outcome1. Therefore, the correct answer is D. To represent the ability that an active structure element possesses.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

TheISO/IEC 42010 standarddefinesconcepts and relationshipsfor modelingArchitecture Descriptions. This standard structuresarchitecture views, models, and viewpoints.

Understanding the Diagram:

StakeholderidentifiesConcernsabout the architecture.

Concernsare addressed byB, which in turn governsA.

Model KindgovernsA, implying thatA is an Architecture Model.

Architecture Viewpointsframe concerns but are not depicted as governingA, indicating thatB represents an Architecture Viewrather than a Viewpoint.

This aligns withISO/IEC 42010, which states:

AnArchitecture View(B) addresses stakeholder concerns.

AnArchitecture Model(A) represents an abstraction of the architecture and is governed byModel Kinds.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. A = Architecture, B = Architecture Viewpoint→❌Incorrect

Architectureis too broad; the diagram specifically deals withmodels and views, not the entire architecture.

Viewpointsgovern concerns but do not directly govern models as shown in the diagram.

✅B. A = Viewpoint Library, B = Architecture Rationale→❌Incorrect

A is governed by Model Kind, which means it representsan actual model, not a library of viewpoints.

B is linked to concerns and architecture descriptions, which matches anArchitecture View, not a rationale.

✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View→✅Correct Answer

ISO/IEC 42010 states that an Architecture View consists of one or more Architecture Models, fitting this diagram.

Thegoverning relationship from Model Kind to AconfirmsA is an Architecture Model.

B is addressed by concerns, aligning with how Views address stakeholder concerns in the standard.

✅D. A = Capability, B = Value Stream→❌Incorrect

Capabilities and Value Streams belong to Business Architecture, not Architecture Descriptionsin ISO/IEC 42010.

The diagram followsISO/IEC 42010terminology, making this answer irrelevant.

Final Answer:✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View.

References:

ISO/IEC 42010 Standard: Concepts of Architecture Description, Architecture Views, and Models.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections on Architectural Viewpoints and Models.

 This is because the diagram shows the three main categories of relationships in ArchiMate: structural relationships, which model the static construction or composition of concepts; dependency relationships, which model how elements depend on or use other elements; and dynamic relationships, which model the temporal or causal connections between elements.

According to the Technology Layer metamodel, a communication network is a physical communication medium between two or more devices or other networks. A communication network realizes a path, which is a relation between two or more nodes through which they can exchange information.

References: Technology Layer in ArchiMate Part 1 - Metamodel1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10: Technology Layer2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that the financial processing function consists of three sub-functions A, B, and C. A composition relationship is a type of structural relationship that represents a whole-part hierarchy between elements. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.2 Structural Relationships 1.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Technology Layer diagramrepresents asoftware application architecturewhere different application components interact with data objects.

"Online Claims" is an application component that interacts with "Loss Claim".

"Loss Claim" is another application component, likely acting as a back-end systemthat processes claims.

"Customer Record" is a data object that "Loss Claim" accessesto retrieve or store customer-related information.

TheOnline Claims system does not directly access the Customer Record, but insteadrelies on the Loss Claim system to fetch the required data.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Loss Claim application serves the Online Claims department and accesses a data object called Customer Record.→❌Incorrect

There is no indication that "Online Claims" represents a department; it is an application component.

Thediagram focuses on software components, not organizational units.

✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.→✅Correct Answer

The Online Claims system depends on the Loss Claim system, which in turn accesses the Customer Record.

Thismatches the typical structure of a front-end application relying on a back-end module.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.3, states thatapplication components can interact hierarchically, where a front-end application calls a back-end service to process data.

✅C. The Loss Claim application realizes the Online Claims service and accesses a Customer Record data object.→❌Incorrect

"Realization" means the Loss Claim application would be implementing a service provided by Online Claims.

In the diagram,Online Claims and Loss Claim are separate application components, andLoss Claim is not a realization of an Online Claims service.

✅D. The Customer Record application uses Loss Claim middleware to present the Online Claims user interface.→❌Incorrect

The Customer Record is a data object, not an application.

Loss Claim is not middleware; it is a back-end application component.

Thediagram does not indicate that Loss Claim is responsible for presenting a user interface.

Final Answer:✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 7.3 (Application Components), 7.5 (Data Objects), and 7.6 (Application Services).

Archi User Guide: Modeling front-end and back-end application interactions.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. A serving relationship models that an element provides its functionality to another element. The diagram should use a realization relationship from the Risk Assessment service to the Enterprise Risk Management process to indicate that the service realizes the process. The diagram should also use a serving relationship from the Risk Measurement application to the Risk Assessment service to indicate that the application serves the service.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.2 Dependency Relationships 1; ArchiMate Notation: Part 8 – Relationships - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, a principle defines a general property that applies to any system in a certain context. A principle is a normative property of all systems in a given context that expresses a fundamental value or property1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. A principle.

According to the conceptual model of architecture description from ISO/IEC 42010, an architecture view is a representation of a system from the perspective of a set of concerns. An architecture viewpoint is a specification of the conventions and rules for constructing and using an architecture view. A and B in the diagram correspond to these concepts respectively.

References: ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010: Conceptual Model1; ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 - Systems and software engineering — Architecture description2.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:APrinciplein ArchiMate is ahigh-level guidelinethat directsdecision-making and architecture development. It is aspecialization of a Constraint, meaning that it restricts behavior in a way that aligns with organizational goals.

TheArchiMate 3.2 SpecificationdescribesPrinciplesasspecific constraintsthat apply to enterprise architecture and governance.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, external active structure elements are also called interfaces. An interface represents a point of access where one or more services are offered by an active structure element to its environment1. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interfaces.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Theblack diamond notationinArchiMaterepresents aComposition relationship, which is used to indicatewhole-part relationshipsbetween elements.

Financial Processingis thewhole(parent element).

X, Y, and Zaresub-functions, meaning they arepart ofFinancial Processing.

Compositionisa strong relationship, meaning thesub-functions (X, Y, and Z) do not exist independently outside Financial Processing.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→✅Correct Answer

Composition relationshipsin ArchiMate indicate that one element ispart of anotherin a strict, whole-part hierarchy.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.2, definesComposition as a structural relationship where the child elements belong strictly to the parent.

SinceFinancial Processing contains X, Y, and Z as integral sub-functions, this is the correct choice.

✅B. The financial processing function aggregates the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Aggregationis aweakerrelationship in ArchiMate compared toComposition.

In Aggregation,the sub-functions can exist independently, whereas in Composition, theycannot.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.1, states thatAggregation does not enforce a strict whole-part relationshiplike Composition does.

✅C. The financial processing function is influenced by the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Influence relationshipsin ArchiMatedo not represent whole-part structures.

Influence is amotivation relationship, meaning it represents animpact or effect, not astructural dependency.

✅D. The financial processing function is assigned the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Assignment relationshipsare used to indicate thata behavior element (e.g., function, process) is performed by an active structure element (e.g., role, actor, component).

This diagramdoes not depict an assignment relationship; instead, itshows a structural composition.

Final Answer:✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.4.2 (Composition), 6.4.1 (Aggregation), and 6.5 (Influence & Assignment).

Archi User Guide: Modeling business functions and composition relationships.