Salesforce Order-Management-Administrator Salesforce Order Management Administrator Accredited Professional (AP-219) Exam Practice Test

Two APIs that an admin can suggest so that customers can initiate order cancellations and returns from the B2C Commerce storefront and have theiraction carry out the cancel and return operations in Order Management are:

Connect APIs. These are RESTful APIs that expose resources in Order Management, such as orders, payments, shipments, etc. They allow customers to perform CRUD (create, read, update,delete) operations on these resources from external systems, such as B2C Commerce.

REST APIs. These are HTTP-based APIs that enable developers to access data in Order Management using standard HTTP methods, such as GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE. Theyallow customers to interact with Order Management resources using JSON or XML formats.

Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_connect_api.htm &type=5 https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_rest_api.htm &type=5

Two ways that this off-platform job can be established without additional third-party tools are:

Install a minimal set of dev tools on a machine such as the Command Line Interface (CLI) and create appropriate scripts to import files containing the data. The CLI is a tool that allows developers to interact with Salesforce from the command line. The developer can use the CLI to create scripts that use commands such as force:data:bulk:upsert or force:data:tree:import to import data from CSV or JSON files into Salesforce.

Authorize a machine against the Salesforce org’s APIs with appropriate security measures and create a script to call the APIs. The APIs are interfaces that allow developers to access data and functionality in Salesforce from external systems. The developer can use the APIs, such as REST API or Bulk API, to create a script that authenticates with Salesforce using OAuth 2.0 or JWT, and then performs operations such asinsert, update, or delete on Order data.

Verified References: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.sfdx_cli_reference.meta/sfdx_cli_reference/cli_reference_force_data.htm https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_rest.meta/api_rest/intro_what_is_rest_api.htm https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_asynch.meta/api_asynch/asynch_api_intro.htm

When a customer applies a discount when placing an order, an order adjustment group summary is created. An order adjustment group summary is a record that represents a modification to the order amount,such as a discount, a surcharge, or a tax. An order adjustment group summary can have one or more order adjustments, which are the individual modifications that are applied to the order or the order items. An order can have one or more order adjustment group summaries, depending on how many types of modifications are applied to the order. References: Order Management Objects, [Order Adjustments]

Two steps that are required to add an item to the Actions & Recommendations panel on the Order Summary record page are:

Drag the Actions & Recommendations component on the page. The Actions & Recommendations component is a standard component that displays actions and recommendations based on business logic for records in Lightning Experience orSalesforce mobile app. The administrator can use the Lightning App Builder to drag and drop the Actions & Recommendations component onto the Order Summary record page layout.

Create a new sub-flow. A sub-flow is a type of flow that can be invoked by another flow as an element. A sub-flow can contain logic and actions that are specific to a certain scenario or use case, such as order fulfillment or payment processing. The administrator can use Flow Builder to create a new sub-flow that defines the actions and recommendations for Order Summaries, and then add it to the Actions & Recommendations component on the record page.

Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.om_actions_recommendations.htm &type=5 https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_ref_elements_subflow.htm &type=5

When building a flow for multiple locations, an administrator should consider the following challenges:

Multiple locations will introduce nested loops which can make the canvas substantially larger. For example, a flow that handles multiple fulfillment orders per order and multiple fulfillment order lines per fulfillment order will need to loop through both levels of records. This can make the flow more complex and harder to maintain.

Multiple locations can lead to limit exceptions. For example, a flow that queries or updates a large number of records across multiple locations may hit the SOQL query limit or the DML statement limit. To avoid this, an administrator should use bulkified actions and optimize the flow performance. References: Order Fulfillment Flows, [Flow Performance Best Practices]

The designelement in Flow that allows the admin to reset some variables at the beginning of each loop iteration is Assignment. An Assignment element lets the admin assign new values to one or more variables or sObject fields in a flow. The admin can use an Assignment element before a Loop element to initialize the variables that are used in the loop, and then use another Assignment element inside the loop to reset the variables for each iteration. Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_ref_elements_assignment.htm &type=5https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_ref_elements_loop.htm &type=5

The number of Fulfillment Orders created depends on three factors: Fulfillment Location, Delivery Method and Recipient Address. These factors determine how the Order Items aregrouped and allocated to Fulfillment Orders based on routing rules and inventory availability. For example, if an order has two items that can be fulfilled from different locations, or have different delivery methods or recipient addresses, then two Fulfillment Orders are created for that order. Verified References:https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.om_order_fulfillment.htm &type=5

The Order Summary object is a customobject that stores information about an order, such as the total amount, the number of items, and the fulfillment status. The Order Summary object is created by a process called Create Order Summary Process, which runs whenever an order is created or updated. The process calls a flow called Create OrderSummary Flow, which calculates the order summary fields and creates or updates the order summary record. The process and the flow are part of the Order Management package and must be installed and activated for the order summary object to be created. References: Order Management Lifecycle, Order Management Objects, Configure Order Management Flows

The main types of building blocks when working in Flow Builder are:

Elements: These are the components that definethe logic and functionality of a flow. Elements include actions, assignments, decisions, loops, screens, subflows, and waits.

Resources: These are the variables, constants, formulas, collections, and record choice sets that store data in a flow. Resourcescan be used as inputs or outputs for elements.

Connectors: These are the arrows that connect elements and resources in a flow. Connectors determine the sequence and direction of the flow execution. References: [Flow Building Blocks]

The object record that is created when customer returns a product after fulfillment is Return Order. A Return Order is a record that represents a return request for an order or part of an order. A Return Order has a lookup relationship to both Order Summary and Change Order objects, and it contains information such as the return reason, status, date, etc. Verified References:https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_return_order.htm &type=5

Two likely causes that could make the second submission of the same JSON payload fail are:

The payment data must be updated. The payment data in the JSONpayload contains information such as the payment method, amount, and authorization code. If the same payment data is used for the second order, it may cause a duplicate payment error or an invalid authorization error.

The Order Reference Number must be updated. The Order Reference Number is a unique identifier for each order that is generated by the external system and sent in the JSON payload. If the same Order Reference Number is used for the second order, it may cause a duplicate order error or an invalid order error.

Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_order_api.htm &type=5 https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_payment_api.htm &type=5

The best way for an administrator to synchronize licenses from the production org when preparing a sandbox for development is to run the Match Production Licenses to Sandbox without a Refresh tool in Setup. This tool allows administrators to match theirsandbox licenses with their production licenses without refreshing their sandbox. This way, the administrator can ensure that the sandbox has the same number and type of licenses as the production org, and avoid any license-related issues when developingor testing in the sandbox. Verified References:https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.data_sandbox_licenses.htm &type=5

The object that the Ensure Funds Apex Flow action looks for when resolving Invoice balances associated with an Order Summary is Order Payment Summaries. Thisobject represents the payments made for an order, and it has a lookup relationship to both Invoice and Order Summary objects. The Ensure Funds Apex Flow action uses this object to calculate the balance due for each Invoice and update its status accordingly. Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_order_payment_summary.htm &type=5https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_ref_elements_om_actions_ensure_funds_async.htm &type=5

One invoice will be created when using the Create Invoice Apex action in a flow. The Create Invoice Apex action is a custom action that creates an invoice for an order summary. An invoice is a document that requests payment from a customer for an order. An invoice can include one or more fulfillment orders and one or more credit memos. A fulfillment order is a record that represents a part of an order that is fulfilled by a specific location. A credit memo is a record that represents a partial or full refund for an order or a fulfillment order. An order summary can have multiple fulfillment orders and credit memos associated with it, but only one invoice will be created for the entire order summary. References: Order Management Objects, [Create Invoice Apex Action]

The object that the administrator shouldlook at to find payment information about a returned item on an Order Summary is Credit Memo. A Credit Memo is a record that represents a refund or credit issued to a customer for a returned item. A Credit Memo has a lookup relationship to both Order Summary and Return Order objects, and it contains information such as the credit amount, status, payment method, etc. Verified References:https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_credit_memo.htm &type=5

Two reasons for using Flows instead of Apex code are:

Flows can be modified and created without a developer. Flows are declarative tools that allow administrators to build complex business logic using clicks instead of code. Flows do not require any programming skills or knowledge, and they can be easily modified and maintained by administrators.

Flows provide a visual debug process. Flows have a built-in debugger that allows administrators to test and troubleshoot their flows in a graphical interface. The debugger shows the flow execution path, the values of variables and sObject fields, and any errors or warnings that occur in the flow.

Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_builder.htm &type=5 https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.flow_builder_debug.htm &type=5

Two reasons an admin should choose an Event over a Trigger when it comes to building out a solution are:

Events are asynchronous. This means that events are processed in the background, without blocking the main execution thread. This can improve the performance and user experience of the solution, as well as avoid governor limits and timeouts.

Events do not participate in a transaction scope. This means that events are independent of the transaction that publishes them, and they do not affect the rollback or commit behavior of the transaction. This can avoid unwanted side effects and errors in the solution, as well as decouple the logic from the data.

Verified References: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.platform_events.meta/platform_events/platform_events_intro.htm https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.platform_events.meta/platform_events/platform_events_considerations.htm

Three steps that are required when deploying changes via change sets are:

Create the change set in the sandbox org. This is the first step where the administrator selects the metadata components that they wantto deploy and adds them to a change set in the source org, which is usually a sandbox org.

Upload the change set to the target org. This is the second step where the administrator sends the change set from the source org to the destination org, which is usually a production org or another sandbox org. The administrator needs to have a deployment connection with the target org and permission to upload change sets.

Deploy the change set in the target org. This is the final step where the administrator validates and deploys the change set in the destination org. The administrator needs to have permission to deploy change sets and resolve any deployment errors or warnings.

Verified References: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.changesets_create_outbound.htm &type=5 https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.changesets_deploy.htm &type=5

The object that the user should navigate to to review credit card payment data for a specific Order is Order Payment Summary. An Order Payment Summary is a record that represents a payment made for an order or part of an order. An Order Payment Summary has a lookup relationship to both Order Summary and Invoice objects, and it contains information such as the payment amount, method, status, etc. Verified References:https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.order_management_order_payment_summary.htm &type=5