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PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Exam Practice Test

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Total 40 questions

PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

A huge public library established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing the second surveillance audit of the third certification cycle. The audit plan included an audit to the Director as the last interview before the closing meeting.

During the interview with the Director, you audit clause 6.2 (Objectives and planning to achieve them). The dialogue is as follows:

You: Could you please tell me which were the environmental objectives defined for last year and show evidence of their achievement?

Director: Yes. We had defined three objectives. As you can see from our Annual Plan, one of them was to separate our waste in four categories: paper, plastics, metals, food — before, we had only three (plastic and paper were disposed together). We developed an Action Plan to achieve this objective.

Which six of the questions would you ask related to the Action Plan?

Options:

A.

Did you define any method for monitoring progress?

B.

Was it approved by the Director?

C.

Who was responsible for the completion of the plan?

D.

Did you estimate what resources would you need?

E.

Is it consistent with the environmental policy?

F.

How was progress of the plan being monitored?

G.

How did you measure it?

Question 2

Showitoff is an organisation specialising in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market. During an ISO 14001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. They are lying on an oily floor. When asked about it, the EMS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work.

The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He notes that shelves containing various spares are well labelled and neatly stacked. He asked about the "dump" outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the "dump" might be classed under regulations as a landfill site, which requires an operating licence. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a licence.

The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with environmental regulations in more depth.

Select three options that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.

Options:

A.

How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?

B.

How is the handling of waste materials monitored?

C.

How is the material content of scrap items verified?

D.

Is a regulatory expert employed on the internal audit programme?

E.

Are operators trained in the identification of legal requirements?

F.

What environmental aspects have been identified as being associated with regulations?

G.

What are the qualifications of the EMS and Maintenance Managers?

Question 3

An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area:

"This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties."

Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.

Options:

A.

The organisation's processes deliver the intended improvement to the environment.

B.

The organisation has a commitment to environmental protection.

C.

The organisation satisfies its customers' environmental requirements.

D.

The organisation is committed to continual environmental improvement.

E.

The organisation clearly meets all statutory requirements.

F.

The organisation makes available its environmental policy to interested parties.

G.

The organisation uses suppliers committed to environmental sustainability.

Question 4

In the case of ISO 14001 EMS audits that follow the recommendations of ISO 19011, which two of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Internal auditors can audit their own work.

B.

The audit plan should consider the effect of the audit activities on the auditee's processes.

C.

An audit on an external provider may also be referred to as a third-party audit.

D.

The frequency of internal audits is determined based on the environmental importance of the processes concerned.

E.

Second-party audits are conducted by certification body auditors with experience in evaluating legal compliance.

F.

EMS auditors do not need to evaluate the organisation's capability to respond to and recover from disruptive incidents.

Question 5

You work for a certification body. In two months, you will have to lead an audit of a pharmaceutical organisation, ABC, that manufactures vaccines to combat a pandemic. When planning the audit team, you select one of the certification body auditors who is professionally qualified in Biochemistry and Pharmacy. However, she is not fully aware of all legal applicable requirements. You recommend the certification body hire a compliance expert to assist the audit team. In which two clauses of ISO 14001:2015 would you consider that auditors may need the help of the expert?

Options:

A.

5.2 Environmental Policy

B.

7.1 Resources

C.

5.1 Leadership

D.

4.2 Understanding needs and expectations of interested parties

E.

9.2 Internal audits

F.

9.1.2 Compliance obligations

Question 6

Sparkle is an organisation that provides mobile car cleaning services at customers' premises. It has been certified to ISO 14001 for some time and has appointed a new EMS Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes the improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.

Which six statements would represent output audit evidence for the management review?

Options:

A.

Updated environmental signs in the production facility

B.

Procurement of new spill kits for operators

C.

Changes in the EMS documentation

D.

Plan to prioritise environmental improvement as a business strategy

E.

Allocation of a bigger budget for the EMS department

F.

Report of performance of EMS objectives in the last year

G.

Minutes of previous management reviews

Question 7

Which two of the following documents are not required for documentation review by an auditor conducting a Stage 1 certification audit to ISO 14001?

Options:

A.

A list of planned emergency responses

B.

An internal audit schedule

C.

An organisation's financial statement

D.

A management review record

E.

Documented information on the environmental objectives

F.

List of environmental aspects

Question 8

An organisation has ISO 14001 EMS certification from a third-party certification body. Which one of the following represents an advantage of having accredited certification?

Options:

A.

An increase in the number of clients.

B.

An increase in the marketing price of the organisation's products.

C.

Clarity of the audit report.

D.

Recognition of the credibility of the certification process.

Question 9

You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of VitalSpark, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines. In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.

You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy. The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.

You raise a non-conformance against clause 6.1.2 of ISO 14001:

"VitalSpark does not maintain documented information on aspects/impacts related to activities, products and services of the oxygen supplier."

Which combination of two of the following actions proposed by VitalSpark would permit you to close out the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

VitalSpark will retrieve environmental data on a monthly basis from the on-site supplier.

B.

VitalSpark will update its documented information on aspects/impacts to include those related to the oxygen supplier.

C.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to implement an ISO 14001 management system within the next 3 months.

D.

VitalSpark will expand its audit programme to include audits of the oxygen supplier's organisation.

E.

VitalSpark will suggest that the oxygen supplier should undertake training in environmental awareness.

F.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to undertake a full environmental survey of its processes.

Question 10

An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site.

Select which one of the options is the correct response by the auditor.

Options:

A.

We have used all our allocated time in preparation for this audit so how can we extend the audit scope?

B.

Do you realise that this involves an extension to the scope of the audit and will require an application process?

C.

Would you write to my audit programme manager with this request?

D.

Can you arrange to bring the installation team here so that we can include this in the audit?

Question 11

A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00–21:00 hours. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on. Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights thus saving on lighting costs, but the estimated budget for this has not yet been approved by the board.

You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?

EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.

You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?

EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.

You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try and reduce this?

EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.

You: How do you measure electricity consumption?

EMS Manager: We have meters installed in each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.

You continue the interview and find that energy consumption has increased steadily over the past five years. Select the two statements that are true.

Options:

A.

The centre staff are responsible for energy consumption in the staff areas.

B.

The vending machines are switched on permanently.

C.

The Centre Manager is trained in energy awareness.

D.

The organisation's energy supplier sources renewable energy.

E.

The escalators are switched on permanently.

F.

The organisation should take action to address its energy consumption.

Question 12

You are auditing the ISO 14001 management system of a primary school (School 21st Century) located in downtown Lima, Peru. There are 400 students, attending classes from 9 am until 5.30 pm.

You have presented a nonconformity at the closing meeting:

Non-conformity - No environmental aspect has been identified related to the impact of the education provided by the school on students' awareness (as future adults) related to generic environmental issues.

Select the three best acceptable corrections that the school may take.

Options:

A.

Revise the school's environmental policy to include environmental concerns

B.

Ask the National Environmental Agency for reading materials to give to students before the lecture by the expert

C.

Add the education on generic environmental issues to the list of environmental aspects of the school's EMS

D.

Establish environmental objectives for the school

E.

Hire an environmentalist next month to deliver a couple of lectures on the environment to all employees of the school, except students

F.

Thoroughly review the syllabus for next year to include environmental issues whenever appropriate

G.

Review the procedure for waste management in the school

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Total 40 questions