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NCARB Project-Planning-Design ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Exam Practice Test

Page: 1 / 10
Total 100 questions

ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Questions and Answers

Question 1

During design development of a new college laboratory facility, the owner asks the architect to include way-finding signage mounted adjacent to doors. The type of signage requested will project into the corridors of the building.

Which of the following should the architect consider when selecting the signage? Check the three that apply.

Options:

A.

ADA accessibility requirements

B.

IBC exit width requirements

C.

Signage material and finish type

D.

Local zoning ordinance on signage

E.

International Energy Code

F.

Manufacturer installation information

Question 2

Which existing site elements are most important to locate in preparing a schematic design phase site plan for an adaptive reuse project?

Options:

A.

Structures and site improvements to be removed

B.

Utilities and services

C.

Structures and site elements programmed to remain

Question 3

A 100,000-square-foot distribution warehouse has roof drains around the perimeter.

Which combination of structure and roofing system insulation is most cost effective?

Options:

A.

Level rigid frame with tapered rigid insulation

B.

Sloped rigid frame with rigid insulation

C.

Level open web joists with tapered rigid insulation

D.

Sloped open web joists with rigid insulation

Question 4

When designing a three-story wood-frame home located in a high wind region, the addition of a green roof with a two-foot soil bed would do which one of the following?

Options:

A.

Increase the structure's resistance to overturning

B.

Require additional tie-downs

C.

Increase the structure's resistance to racking

Question 5

An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by

a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces,

administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.

The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza

must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.

The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The

building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.

The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would

include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.

Other considerations for the project include:

    Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.

    Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.

    All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.

    Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).

    Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.

    All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.

    Signage opportunities are important to the client.

    Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.

The following resources are available for your reference:

    Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations

    Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)

    Exterior Material Cost Comparisons

    Planned Development Document

    IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections

    ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design

Refer to the exhibit.

What is the required wall finish for rooms 1201 through 1206 on the first floor?

Options:

A.

Wall finishes shall have sealed seams that are tight and smooth.

B.

Wall finishes shall be free of fissures, open joints, or crevices that may retain or permit passage of dirt particles.

C.

Wall finishes shall be smooth, scrubbable, and water-resistant.

Question 6

Question # 6

Question # 6

A new, sprinklered, mid-rise office building of Type II-A construction has a ground-level restaurant and offices above. The restaurant has an A-2 occupancy and the offices have a B occupancy. The architect needs to provide fire separation between the two occupancy types and select the most cost-efficient floor/ceiling assembly option.

Which one of the following assemblies is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

1-hour-rated assembly with 2 x 10 wood joists

B.

2-hour-rated assembly with lightweight precast concrete

C.

1-hour-rated assembly with open web steel joists @ 24" o.c.

Question 7

An architect is designing a mixed-use building and must provide fire separation between the various use types.

Which properties must be considered to meet the fire separation requirements? Check the three that apply.

Options:

A.

Wall to structure connection

B.

Occupancy type

C.

Air changes per hour

D.

Wall assembly materials

E.

Length of exit corridor

F.

Orientation of building

Question 8

Question # 8

Refer to the exhibit (photo showing diagonal cracks in a wall).

The structural damage evident in the photograph illustrates a classic example of failure due to which of the following?

Options:

A.

Overturning

B.

In-plane shear

C.

Excessive diaphragm flexure

Question 9

An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. An architectural firm has prepared schematic design plans incorporating the school's increased programmatic needs, including an enlarged library, cafeteria, and gymnasium; a secure courtyard; and additional space for administrative offices and classrooms. The main entrance was relocated in order to improve the traffic and pedestrian flow at the beginning and end of the school day, and additional parking was provided to comply with current zoning requirements.

The existing single-story masonry building was built in 1950. Two small additions were built later: the north addition will be kept and repurposed, but the south addition will be demolished. The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. All existing mechanical systems need to be replaced; new systems have not been selected.

Considerations for the renovation include:

•The relocated front entrance must be easily recognizable, highly visible, and secure.

•Interior and exterior materials need to be durable and maintainable in order to withstand frequent student abuse, but also economical due to strict budget limitations.

•Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities for the selection of mechanical equipment.

After completion, the entire school should look uniform, without a distinctive difference between the existing building and new addition.

Building information:

•Construction Type is II-B.

The following resources are available for your reference:

•Existing Plans, including site and floor plans

•Proposed Plans, including site and floor plans

•Cost Analysis

•Zoning Ordinance Excerpts, for off-street parking requirements

•IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections

•ADA Standards Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design

An elementary school library has an occupancy load of 150.

What is the minimum clear opening width required?

Options:

A.

30"

B.

32"

C.

36"

Question 10

The design of a large, one-story building to be used for the storage of confidential documents is being evaluated for security. The owners wish to have as much storage space as possible.

Which of the following design strategies would be the most economical solution to maximize security?

Options:

A.

Increase building setbacks

B.

Add visual surveillance cameras

C.

Minimize building entries and windows

Question 11

An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by

a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces,

administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.

The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza

must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.

The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The

building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.

The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would

include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.

Other considerations for the project include:

    Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.

    Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.

    All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.

    Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).

    Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.

    All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.

    Signage opportunities are important to the client.

    Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.

The following resources are available for your reference:

    Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations

    Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)

    Exterior Material Cost Comparisons

    Planned Development Document

    IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections

    ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design

The client decides to build-out and lease the second floor shell space as a lunch cafe with cooking classes as an additional function in the evening.

Options:

A.

Required parking will be determined based on occupancy of the lunch cafe area.

B.

Required parking will be determined based on the occupancy of the cooking classroom area.

C.

Required parking will be determined based on the building area.

Question 12

Question # 12

Refer to the exhibit (site designs A through D with tree and shrub placement and prevailing northwest winds indicated).

Which of the following site designs would best protect the structure from prevailing northwest winds?

Options:

A.

Site Design A

B.

Site Design B

C.

Site Design C

D.

Site Design D

Question 13

A new gallery is being built and requires shading elements to protect the light-sensitive artwork on display.

Which of the following are design criteria relevant to the design of shading components on the west facade of the new gallery? Check the three that apply.

Options:

A.

Height of the west gallery wall

B.

Annual temperature data

C.

Solar Heat Gain Coefficient of the west glazing

D.

Spacing and depth of vertical louvers

E.

Low-E glazing on the west facade

F.

Survey of adjacent building heights

Question 14

Click on the area of the concrete beam elevation where steel reinforcing will most improve the beam's span capability.

Question # 14

Options:

Question 15

Question # 15

Refer to the exhibit (building with wind impacting wall A, and openings shown).

For the building subjected to wind as shown, the design pressure acting on the interior face of wall A would be what?

Options:

A.

Zero

B.

Acting toward wall A only

C.

Acting away from wall A only

D.

Acting both toward and away from wall A

Question 16

A midrise concrete frame structure originally designed for an area of low seismic risk must be redesigned for use in an area of high seismic risk.

Which one of the following modifications will have the highest construction cost?

Options:

A.

Adding substantial shear walls

B.

Redesigning as a ductile moment-resisting frame

C.

Redesigning as a braced-frame structure

D.

Bracing a soft story

Question 17

An architect is developing a master plan for a small area of a city located on a lake. The master plan has four open sites being considered for a proposed park. The city needs to avoid incoming noise pollution at the park and provide a variety of activities for the city.

Click on the open site that is appropriate for a city park with baseball fields and nature trails.

Question # 17

Options:

Question 18

A recital hall requires a clear span of 75 feet. Special consideration must also be given to the prevention of airplane noise that would interfere with performances.

Which of the following wall-bearing structural solutions will provide the most reasonable and economical roof-framing system to meet these needs?

Options:

A.

Long-span steel joists spaced at 7'-6" o.c. supporting preformed metal decking

B.

Cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab

C.

Precast, prestressed 8' wide concrete tee sections

D.

Laminated wood beams spaced at 6'-0" o.c. supporting tongue-and-groove wood decking

Question 19

An architect is designing a multistory student housing project to be built of light wood framing. The following criteria must be met:

Minimize the floor assembly thickness

Maximize ceiling height

No individual HVAC room controls

No exposed ductwork

Which HVAC system should be selected for this project?

Options:

A.

Packaged terminal units (PTAC)

B.

Four-pipe fan-coil system

C.

Variable air volume (VAV)

Question 20

Refer to the exhibit (urban commercial site sketch).

Question # 20

In the urban commercial site shown in the sketch, which is the most convenient location for a truck entrance and exit from the site?

Options:

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

Question 21

Program requirements for a hospital with a clear span of 70 feet include minimal disruption of the hospital routine for future mechanical and electrical repairs and alterations and a maximum economical flexibility of the structure.

Which of the following structural systems is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Interstitial trusses

B.

Plate girders

C.

Composite floor beams

D.

Precast concrete planks

Question 22

Question # 22

Refer to the exhibit (graph of moving walkway speed vs. nominal passengers per hour).

Based on the graphic shown, which of the following moving walkway speeds will deliver 4,500 passengers per hour utilizing a single lane?

Options:

A.

110 ft per minute

B.

130 ft per minute

C.

150 ft per minute

D.

170 ft per minute

Question 23

A client asks that a lighting system be designed using the initial lamp lumen output.

Which of the following effects would this request have on the standard light design?

Options:

A.

It will decrease the number of lamps.

B.

It will decrease the glare.

C.

It will increase the number of lamps.

D.

It will increase the glare.

Question 24

Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce noise in mechanical air delivery systems?

Options:

A.

Increase the size of the ductwork

B.

Provide exterior duct insulation

C.

Reduce the free area of the supply air grille

Question 25

An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. An architectural firm has prepared schematic design plans incorporating the school's increased programmatic needs, including an enlarged library, cafeteria, and gymnasium; a secure courtyard; and additional space for administrative offices and classrooms. The main entrance was relocated in order to improve the traffic and pedestrian flow at the beginning and end of the school day, and additional parking was provided to comply with current zoning requirements.

The existing single-story masonry building was built in 1950. Two small additions were built later: the north addition will be kept and repurposed, but the south addition will be demolished. The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. All existing mechanical systems need to be replaced; new systems have not been selected.

Considerations for the renovation include:

•The relocated front entrance must be easily recognizable, highly visible, and secure.

•Interior and exterior materials need to be durable and maintainable in order to withstand frequent student abuse, but also economical due to strict budget limitations.

•Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities for the selection of mechanical equipment.

After completion, the entire school should look uniform, without a distinctive difference between the existing building and new addition.

Building information:

•Construction Type is II-B.

The following resources are available for your reference:

•Existing Plans, including site and floor plans

•Proposed Plans, including site and floor plans

•Cost Analysis

•Zoning Ordinance Excerpts, for off-street parking requirements

•IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections

•ADA Standards Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design

The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. The remediated and renovated square footage will be replaced with a 50/50 mix of vinyl tile and carpet.

What is the total installed cost for the area of vinyl tile?

Options:

A.

$3,659

B.

$12,448

C.

$16,107

D.

$44,460

Question 26

Which of the following design elements will affect pedestrian security within a site? Check the four that apply.

Options:

A.

Impervious pavement

B.

Type of landscaping

C.

Parking quantity

D.

Number of site access points

E.

Transparency of fences and barriers

F.

Location of adjacent activity

Question 27

The use of a central computer system to monitor a building's heating and cooling demands will do which one of the following?

Options:

A.

Eliminate the use of a facility manager

B.

Interactively select the least energy-intensive system or combination of systems

C.

Increase the cost of energy consumption

D.

Be primarily for solar-heating and natural-cooling systems

Question 28

Examples of regulatory controls include which of the following elements? Check the four that apply.

Options:

A.

Master plans

B.

Environmental management

C.

Fire protection

D.

Socio-political demographics

E.

Historic designation

F.

Economic models

Question 29

A divisional cost breakdown method of cost estimating has which of the following advantages over a cost per square foot method of cost estimating?

Options:

A.

It provides a quick reference or check at the early design stages.

B.

It provides a simple method to calculate costs.

C.

It is useful throughout design and construction of the project.

D.

It is useful for generic buildings.

Question 30

The rehabilitation of a warehouse for a commercial occupancy has a heavy anticipated electrical distribution load and it is expected that the current of the electrical system will be expanded in the near future.

The least expensive and most flexible electrical distribution system would be comprised of which one of the following?

Options:

A.

Paralleled sets of aluminum wire in conduits

B.

Paralleled sets of copper wire in conduits

C.

Single large aluminum or copper conductor

D.

Aluminum or copper bus duct with tap boxes

Page: 1 / 10
Total 100 questions