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Microsoft SC-100 Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Exam Practice Test

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Total 344 questions

Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Questions and Answers

Question 1

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 1

Options:

Question 2

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

Question 3

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

Question # 3

Options:

Question 4

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

Question 5

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 5

Options:

Question 6

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

Question 7

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 7

Options:

Question 8

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

Question 9

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 9

Options:

Question 10

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Question 11

Your company wants to optimize using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to protect its resources against ransomware based on Microsoft Security Best Practices.

You need to prepare a post-breach response plan for compromised computers based on the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART) approach in Microsoft Security Best Practices.

What should you include in the response plan?

Options:

A.

controlled folder access

B.

application isolation

C.

memory scanning

D.

machine isolation

E.

user isolation

Question 12

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription. You have an Azure subscription.

You need to implement a Microsoft Purview communication compliance solution for Microsoft Teams and Yammer. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Assign compliance policies to Microsoft 365 groups based on custom Microsoft Exchange Online attributes.

• Minimize the number of compliance policies

• Minimize administrative effort

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.

Azure AD Information Protection labels

B.

Microsoft 365 Defender user tags

C.

adaptive scopes

D.

administrative units

Question 13

Your company has an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. The company signs a contract with the United States government. You need to review the current subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance. What should you do first?

Options:

A.

From Azure Policy, assign a built-in policy definition that has a scope of the subscription.

B.

From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, create an access policy for cloud applications.

C.

From Microsoft Defender for Cloud, turn on a security standard.

D.

From Microsoft Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.

Question 14

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains 1,000 users and two groups named Group1 and Group2. All the users have devices that are onboarded to Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Group1 manages Microsoft Entra and Microsoft 365 services. Group2 manages Intune and Defender for Endpoint.

You need to recommend a solution to prevent users from connecting to Microsoft 365 services from devices that have encryption disabled.

What should you recommend implementing for each group? To answer, select the options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

Question # 14

Options:

Question 15

You have two on-premises servers named Server! and Server2 that run Windows Server. Server1 contains an app named App1 and is isolated from the internet.

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant

You plan to deploy Global Secure Access to provide remote access to App1.

You need to configure the tenant and Server2 to support the planned deployment. The solution must ensure that when users attempt to access App1, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra credentials.

What should you create in the tenant, and what should you install on Server2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 15

Options:

Question 16

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 contains a 10-node virtual machine scale set that hosts a web search app named App1. Customers access App1 from the internet. The nodes establish outbound HTTP and HTTPS connections to the internet.

You need to recommend a network security solution for App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Inbound connections to App1 that contain security threats specified in the Core Rule. Set (CRS) from the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) must be blocked.

• Outbound HTTP and HTTPS connections from the virtual machine scale set that contain security threats identified by the Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender Tl) feed must be blocked.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the options in the answer area,

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

Question # 16

Options:

Question 17

You need to recommend a strategy for routing internet-bound traffic from the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements.

What should you recommend as part of the landing zone deployment?

Options:

A.

service chaining

B.

local network gateways

C.

forced tunneling

D.

a VNet-to-VNet connection

Question 18

You are designing a security operations strategy based on the Zero Trust framework.

You need to increase the operational efficiency of the Microsoft Security Operations Center (SOC).

Based on the Zero Trust framework, which three deployment objectives should you prioritize in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate objectives from the list of objectives to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Question # 18

Options:

Question 19

You have an Azure subscription that contains 1,000 virtual machines.

You plan to enforce a corporate standard that all virtual machines must have just-in-time VM access enabled.

You need to recommend a solution to identify which virtual machines support JIT VM access.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Bastion

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

D.

Microsoft Intune

Question 20

You have an operational model based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption framework for Azure.

You need to recommend a solution that focuses on cloud-centric control areas to protect resources such as endpoints, database, files, and storage accounts.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

security baselines in the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark

B.

modern access control

C.

business resilience

D.

network isolation

Question 21

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named MSW1. MSW1 includes 50 scheduled analytics rules.

You need to design a security orchestration automated response (SOAR) solution by using Microsoft Sentinel playbooks. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that expiration dates can be configured when a playbook runs.

• Minimize the administrative effort required to configure individual analytics rules.

What should you use to invoke the playbooks, and which type of Microsoft Sentinel trigger should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 21

Options:

Question 22

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscripts You need to evaluate the existing environment to increase the overall security posture for the following components:

• Windows 11 devices managed by Microsoft Intune

• Azure Storage accounts

• Azure virtual machines

What should you use to evaluate the components? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Question # 22

Options:

Question 23

Your company has an office in Seattle.

The company has two Azure virtual machine scale sets hosted on different virtual networks.

The company plans to contract developers in India.

You need to recommend a solution provide the developers with the ability to connect to the virtual machines over SSL from the Azure portal. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Prevent exposing the public IP addresses of the virtual machines.

• Provide the ability to connect without using a VPN.

• Minimize costs.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Deploy Azure Bastion to one virtual network.

B.

Deploy Azure Bastion to each virtual network.

C.

Enable just-in-time VM access on the virtual machines.

D.

Create a hub and spoke network by using virtual network peering.

E.

Create NAT rules and network rules in Azure Firewall.

Question 24

You have four Azure subscriptions named Sub1, Sub2, Sub3, and Sub4. Each subscription has a unique Microsoft Entra tenant that is linked to a Microsoft 365 subscription. Sub1 contains a user named User1.

You plan to implement Microsoft Sentinel.

You need to ensure that User1 can monitor Microsoft Entra ID events and Microsoft 365 events for Sub2, Sub3, and Sub4 by using Microsoft Sentinel. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What is the minimum number of Microsoft Sentinel workspaces you should create, and which Azure service should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 24

Options:

Question 25

You have three on-premises servers that run Windows Server and contain shared folders. The folders contain 10,000 files.

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant that uses Microsoft Purview and includes custom sensitive information types (SITs).

You have an Azure subscription that contains five Azure Blob Storage accounts and multiple App Service web apps. The Blob Storage accounts contain data for the web apps.

You need to recommend a Microsoft Purview solution to scan the storage blobs and the shared folders. The solution must use the custom SITs to identify files that contain specific data.

What should you use for each type of storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 25

Options:

Question 26

You have the Azure subscriptions shown in the following table.

Question # 26

The tenants contain the groups shown in the following table.

Question # 26

You perform the following actions:

• Configure multi-user authorization (MUA) for Vault1 by using a resource guard deployed to Sub2.

• Enable all available MUA controls for Vault1.

• In contoso.com, create a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) assignment named Assignment1.

• Configure Assignment1 to enable Group! to activate the Contributor role for Vault1.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 26

Options:

Question 27

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple apps. The apps are managed by using continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines in Azure DevOps.

You need to recommend DevSecOps controls for the Commit the code and the Build and test CI/CD process stages based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

Which testing method should you recommend for each stage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 27

Options:

Question 28

Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named Domain1. Domain1 contains 10 domain controllers.

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains 5,000 users. Each user is assigned a Microsoft 365 E3 license.

You need to recommend a solution to ingest security logs from all the domain controllers into WS1.

The solution must meet the following requirements:

• The cost of ingesting data into WS1 must be minimized.

• WS1 must ingest all the Windows Security event logs generated by the domain controllers.

• The solution must support the generation of approximately 350 MB of logs per day from each domain controller.

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Upgrade the user licenses to Microsoft 365 E5.

B.

Onboard each domain controller to Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2.

C.

Configure Auxiliary logs in WS1.

D.

Configure a volume cap for WS1.

E.

Only ingest data from one domain controller into WS1.

Question 29

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant and an Azure subscription.

You are evaluating the use of a risk-based Conditional Access policy to control the access of workload identities to resources.

To which type of identity should you apply the policy, and which signal source can you use as part of the policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 29

Options:

Question 30

You have a hybrid Azure AD tenant that has pass-through authentication enabled.

You are designing an identity security strategy.

You need to minimize the impact of brute force password attacks and leaked credentials of hybrid identities.

What should you include in the design? To answer, drag the appropriate features to the correct requirements. Each feature may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 30

Options:

Question 31

Your company has a multi-cloud environment that contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription, and Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation. You need to recommend a security posture management solution for the following components:

• Azure loT Edge devices

• AWS EC2 instances

Which services should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 31

Options:

Question 32

You plan to deploy 20 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. The cluster configuration will be managed declaratively by using Kubernetes manifest files stored in Azure Repos.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the configuration of all the clusters remains consistent by using the manifest files stored in Azure Repos.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Gatekeeper

B.

Dependency Tracker

C.

Dependency

D.

Flux

Question 33

Your company is preparing for cloud adoption.

You are designing security for Azure landing zones.

Which two preventative controls can you implement to increase the secure score? Each NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure Firewall

B.

Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud alerts

D.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

E.

Microsoft Sentinel

Question 34

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, an Azure subscription, on-premises applications, and Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).

You need to recommend an identity security strategy that meets the following requirements:

• Ensures that customers can use their Facebook credentials to authenticate to an Azure App Service website

• Ensures that partner companies can access Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for the project to which they are assigned

The solution must minimize the need to deploy additional infrastructure components. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 34

Options:

Question 35

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

The company plans to deploy 45 mobile self-service kiosks that will run Windows 10. You need to provide recommendations to secure the kiosks. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that only authorized applications can run on the kiosks.

• Regularly harden the kiosks against new threats.

Which two actions should you include in the recommendations? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Onboard the kiosks to Azure Monitor.

B.

Implement Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) for the kiosks.

C.

Implement Automated Investigation and Remediation (AIR) in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

D.

Implement threat and vulnerability management in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

E.

Onboard the kiosks to Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Question 36

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

Question 37

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 37

Options:

Question 38

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 38

Options:

Question 39

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

Question 40

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

Question 41

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 41

Options:

Question 42

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 42

Options:

Question 43

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 43

Options:

Question 44

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 44

Options:

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Total 344 questions