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Microsoft AZ-305 Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Exam Practice Test

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Total 371 questions

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Questions and Answers

Question 1

How should the migrated databases DB1 and DB2 be implemented in Azure?

Question # 1

Options:

Question 2

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a storage solution for App1 that meets the security and compliance requirements.

Which type of storage should you recommend, and how should you recommend configuring the storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 2

Options:

Question 3

You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 3

Options:

Question 4

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a network connectivity solution for the Azure Storage account that will host the App1 data. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

a private endpoint

B.

a service endpoint that has a service endpoint policy

C.

Azure public peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

D.

Microsoft peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

Question 5

You need to configure an Azure policy to ensure that the Azure SQL databases have TDE enabled. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Question # 5

Options:

Question 6

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignments for the Network Contributor role. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What is the minimum number of assignments that you must use?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

5

D.

10

E.

15

Question 7

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a high-availability solution for App1. The solution must meet the resiliency requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 7

Options:

Question 8

You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an access policy for the blob

B.

Modify the access level of the blob service.

C.

Implement Azure resource locks.

D.

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

Question 9

You plan to migrate DB1 and DB2 to Azure.

You need to ensure that the Azure database and the service tier meet the resiliency and business requirements.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 9

Options:

Question 10

After you migrate App1 to Azure, you need to enforce the data modification requirements to meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

B.

Create an access policy for the blob service.

C.

Modify the access level of the blob service.

D.

Implement Azure resource locks.

Question 11

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 11

Options:

Question 12

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?

Options:

A.

Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)

B.

Azure AD

C.

Azure Service Management

D.

D. Microsoft identity platform

Question 13

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

B.

Use SQL Server transactional replication.

C.

Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

D.

Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Question 14

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

B.

Configure Azure Site Recovery.

C.

Configure geo replication of the database.

D.

Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Question 15

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Network Watcher

B.

an action group

C.

a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

D.

Azure AD Connect Health

Question 16

What should you include in the identity management strategy to support the planned changes?

Options:

A.

Move all the domain controllers from corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

B.

Deploy domain controllers for corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

C.

Deploy a new Azure AD tenant for the authentication of new R & D projects.

D.

Deploy domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest to virtual networks in Azure.

Question 17

You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.

Question # 17

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Question # 17

Options:

Question 18

You need to recommend a strategy for the web tier of WebApp1. The solution must minimize What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Create a runbook that resizes virtual machines automatically to a smaller size outside of business hours.

B.

Configure the Scale Up settings for a web app.

C.

Deploy a virtual machine scale set that scales out on a 75 percent CPU threshold.

D.

Configure the Scale Out settings for a web app.

Question 19

You need to recommend a data storage strategy for WebApp1.

What should you include in in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.

a vCore-based Azure SQL database

C.

an Azure virtual machine that runs SQL Server

D.

a fixed-size DTU AzureSQL database.

Question 20

To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 20

Options:

Question 21

You are evaluating the components of the migration to Azure that require you to provision an Azure Storage account.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 21

Options:

Question 22

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to create an Azure Recovery Services vault. You then decide to install the Azure Backup agent and then schedule the backup. Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 23

A company is planning on deploying an application onto Azure. The application will be based on the .Net core programming language. The application would be hosted using Azure Web apps. Below is part of the various requirements for the application

Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data

Give the ability to visualize the relationships between application components

Give the ability to track requests and exceptions to specific lines of code from within the application Give the ability to actually analyse how uses return to an application and see how often they only select a particular drop-down value

Which of the following service would be best suited for fulfilling the requirement of

“Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data”

Options:

A.

Azure Application Insights

B.

Azure Service Map

C.

Azure Log Analytics

D.

Azure Activity Log

Question 24

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple virtual machines that use managed disks.

You plan to use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the virtual machines across availability zones in the same Azure region.

You need to recommend a redundancy level for the managed disks. The solution must maximize the availability of the planned solution

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

locally-redundant storage (LRS)

B.

geo-redundant storage (GRS)

C.

geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRSJ

D.

zone-redundant storage (ZRS)

Question 25

You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.

Question # 25

You plan to implement two new apps that have the requirements shown in the following table.

Question # 25

Which storage accounts should you recommend using for each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 25

Options:

Question 26

You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server.

You are designing a disaster recovery solution that will immediately deploy a new virtual machine when an existing virtual machine fails. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• New virtual machines must be deployed with all the required configurations in place.

• Virtual machine deployments must use an infrastructure as code (laC) methodology.

• New virtual machines must be created by using standard Microsoft disk images.

• New virtual machines must be authorized by virtual machine administrators.

• Virtual machine deployments must be managed by using CI/CD pipelines.

You need to recommend which service to use to manage the virtual machine deployment process and which artifact to use to create each virtual machine.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 26

Options:

Question 27

You have five datacenters across North America and Europe.

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to recommend a solution to provide connectivity between the datacenters and Azure. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that apps hosted in a datacenter can access the resources hosted in Azure and the other datacenters.

• Ensure that apps hosted in Azure can access the resources hosted in the datacenters.

• Support the central management of network routes.

• Support the central management of firewall rules.

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Virtual WAN

B.

ExpressRoute

C.

Azure Front Door

D.

Azure VPN Gateway

Question 28

You have the resources shown in the following table.

Question # 28

CDB1 hosts a container that stores continuously updated operational data

You are designing a solution that will use AS1 to analyze the operational data dairy.

You need to recommend a solution to analyze the data without affecting the performance of the operational data store.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Data Factory with Azure Cosmos DB and Azure Synapse Analytics connectors

B.

Azure Synapse Analytics with PolyBase data loading

C.

Azure Cosmos DB change feed

D.

Azure Synapse Link for Azure Cosmos DB

Question 29

You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016 and Linux.

You need to use Azure Log Analytics design an alerting strategy for security-related events.

Which Log Analytics tables should you query? To answer, drag the appropriate tables to the correct log types. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 29

Options:

Question 30

You ate designing a SQL database solution. The solution will include 20 databases that will be 20 GB each and have varying usage patterns. You need to recommend a database platform to host the databases. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• The compute resources allocated to the databases must scale dynamically.

• The solution must meet an SLA of 99.99% uptime.

• The solution must have reserved capacity.

• Compute charges must be minimized.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

20 databases on a Microsoft SQL server that runs on an Azure virtual machine

B.

20 instances of Azure SQL Database serverless

C.

20 databases on a Microsoft SQL server that runs on an Azure virtual machine in an availability set

D.

an elastic pool that contains 20 Azure SQL databases

Question 31

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Basic Azure virtual WAN named Virtual/WAN1 and the virtual hubs shown in the following table.

Question # 31

You have an ExpressRoute circuit in the US East region.

You need to create an ExpressRoute association to VirtualWAN1.

What should you do first?

Options:

A.

Upgrade VirtualWAN1 to Standard.

B.

Create a gateway on Hub1.

C.

Create a hub virtual network in US East.

D.

Enable the ExpressRoute premium add-on.

Question 32

You have SQL Server on an Azure virtual machine. The databases are written to nightly as part of a batch process.

You need to recommend a disaster recovery solution for the data. The solution must meet the following requirements:

Provide the ability to recover in the event of a regional outage.

Support a recovery time objective (RTO) of 15 minutes.

Support a recovery point objective (RPO) of 24 hours.

Support automated recovery.

Minimize costs.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure virtual machine availability sets

B.

Azure Disk Backup

C.

an Always On availability group

D.

Azure Site Recovery

Question 33

You have an on-premises datacenter named Site1. Site1 contains a VMware vSphere cluster named Cluster1 that hosts 100 virtual machines. Cluster1 is managed by using VMware vCenter.

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.

You plan to migrate the virtual machines from Cluster1 to Sub1.

You need to identify which resources are required to run the virtual machines in Azure. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you configure? To answer, drag the appropriate resources to the correct targets. Each resource may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 33

Options:

Question 34

You have an Azure subscription that contains 1,000 resources.

You need to generate compliance reports for the subscription. The solution must ensure that the resources can be grouped by department.

What should you use to organize the resources?

Options:

A.

application groups and quotas

B.

resource groups and role assignments

C.

Azure Policy and tags

D.

administrative units and Azure Lighthouse

Question 35

Your company currently has an application that is hosted on their on-premises environment. The application currently connects to two databases in the on-premises environment. The databases are named whizlabdb1 and whizlabdb2.

You have to move the databases onto Azure. The databases have to support server-side transactions across both of the databases.

Solution: You decide to deploy the databases to an Azure SQL database-managed instance.

Would this fulfill the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 36

You plan to use Azure SQL as a database platform.

You need to recommend an Azure SQL product and service tier that meets the following requirements:

• Automatically scales compute resources based on the workload demand

• Provides per second billing

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 36

Options:

Question 37

You have an on-premises datacenter named Site1 that contains multiple servers.

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 contains multiple virtual machines. VNet1 uses the default Azure DNS service. Site1 connects to VNet1 by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN.

You need to recommend a DNS solution that will forward DNS queries from the virtual machines that target the on-premises DNS namespace to the on-premises DNS servers. The solution must minimize administrative effort and costs.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Private DNS zone

B.

Azure Firewall DNS Proxy

C.

an Azure virtual machine that runs the DNS service

D.

Private DNS resolver

Question 38

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.

The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.

Solution: You recommend using an Azure Policy initiative to enforce the location of resource groups.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 39

You have an on-premises network to which you deploy a virtual appliance.

You plan to deploy several Azure virtual machines and connect the on-premises network to Azure by using a Site-to-Site connection.

All network traffic that will be directed from the Azure virtual machines to a specific subnet must flow through the virtual appliance.

You need to recommend solutions to manage network traffic.

Which two options should you recommend? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

Options:

A.

Configure Azure Traffic Manager.

B.

Implement an Azure virtual network.

C.

Implement Azure ExpressRoute.

D.

Configure a routing table.

Question 40

You are developing a sales application that will contain several Azure cloud services and handle different components of a transaction. Different cloud services will process customer orders, billing, payment inventory, and shipping.

You need to recommend a solution to enable the cloud services to asynchronously communicate transaction information by using XML messages.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Data Lake

B.

Azure Notification Hubs

C.

Azure Queue Storage

D.

Azure Service Fabric

Question 41

You plan to deploy the backup policy shown in the following exhibit.

Question # 41

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 41

Options:

Question 42

You have an application that is used by 6,000 users to validate their vacation requests. The application manages its own credential

Users must enter a username and password to access the application. The application does NOT support identity providers.

You plan to upgrade the application to use single sign-on (SSO) authentication by using an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) application registration.

Which SSO method should you use?

Options:

A.

password-based

B.

OpenID Connect

C.

header-based

D.

SAML

Question 43

You have 100 Microsoft SQL Server integration Services (SSIS) packages that are configured to use 10 on-premises SQL Server databases as their destinations.

You plan to migrate the 10 on-premises databases to Azure SQL Database

You need to recommend a solution to host the SSlS packages in Azure. The solution must ensure that the packages can target the SQL Database instances as their destinations.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

SQL Server Migration Assistant (SSMA)

B.

Azure Data Catalog

C.

Data Migration Assistant

D.

Azure Data Factory

Question 44

You plan to use an Azure Storage account to store data assets.

You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Supports immutable storage

• Disables anonymous access to the storage account

• Supports access control list (ACL)-based Azure AD permissions

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Blob Storage

B.

Azure Data Lake Storage

C.

Azure NetApp Files

D.

Azure Files

Question 45

You plan to deploy a network-intensive application to several Azure virtual machines.

You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:

Minimizes the use of the virtual machine processors to transfer data

Minimizes network latency

Which virtual machine size and feature should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 45

Options:

Question 46

The accounting department at your company migrates to a new financial accounting software. The accounting department must keep file-based database backups for seven years for compliance purposes. It is unlikely that the backups will be used to recover data.

You need to move the backups to Azure. The solution must minimize costs.

Where should you store the backups?

Options:

A.

Azure Blob storage that uses the Archive tier

B.

Azure SQL Database

C.

Azure Blob storage that uses the Cool tier

D.

a Recovery Services vault

Question 47

You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.

What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 47

Options:

Question 48

You need to recommend an App Service architecture that meets the requirements for Appl. The solution must minimize costs.

What should few recommend?

Options:

A.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per availability zone

B.

one App Service plan per availability zone

C.

one App Service plan per region

D.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per region

Question 49

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that App1 can access the third-party credentials and access strings. The solution must meet the security requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 49

Options:

Question 50

What should you recommend to meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Sentinel

B.

Azure Application Insights

C.

Container insights

D.

VM insights

Question 51

You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for App1.

What is the minimum numbers of instances required for each service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 51

Options:

Question 52

What should you recommend lo meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.

Azure Application Insights

B.

Container insights

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

VM insights

Question 53

What should you implement to meet the identity requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question # 53

Options:

Question 54

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

D.

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

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Total 371 questions