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IIA IIA-CIA-Part1 Essentials of Internal Auditing Exam Practice Test

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Total 227 questions

Essentials of Internal Auditing Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following actions would best help the internal audit activity promote continuous improvement in control effectiveness within the organization?

Options:

A.

Determining whether management measures and monitors the costs and benefits of controls.

B.

Providing training on controls and ongoing self-monitoring processes.

C.

Developing flowcharts to obtain information about control design adequacy.

D.

Identifying objectives and the risks involved in achieving them.

Question 2

The internal audit activity conducted an organization wide risk assessment. One of the most significant risks identified is associated with the oil price market. The chief audit executive (CAE) is considering including in the annual aud

it plan an assessment of the effectiveness of oil price risk management. The manager responsible commented that the assessment was not needed, as market risks were regularly addressed by the financial risk committee. If the CAE decides to include this activity in the annual audit plan anyway, how should it be recorded?

Options:

A.

A consulting engagement independent of the financial risk committee's review.

B.

A risk assessment.

C.

An assurance engagement.

D.

A joint consulting engagement with input from the financial risk committee.

Question 3

Which type(s) of assessments in an internal audit activity’s quality assurance and improvement program requires ongoing monitoring to evaluate internal audit activity's efficiency and effectiveness?

Options:

A.

Neither internal nor external assessment

B.

internal assessment

C.

Both internal and external assessment

D.

External assessment

Question 4

An internal audit of warehouse inventory revealed no material deficiencies. However, management later discovered fraud, which occurred during the period that was audited, and determined that a major control deficiency allowed the fraud to occur. Given management's discovery, which of the following statements is valid?

Options:

A.

The internal auditors violated the standard for due professional care because they did not detect the fraud, even though it occurred during the period that was reviewed.

B.

The internal auditors should have had sufficient knowledge of fraud to identify red flags indicating possible fraud.

C.

The internal auditors could not have detected the fraud due to collusion among employees in the inventory unit.

D.

The internal auditors are not responsible for considering fraud risk, which is a management responsibility.

Question 5

During an audit of company expenses, the internal auditor performed a test using data analytics and identified a violation of the company's expenses policy. The auditor who discovered the issue considered it a potential fraudulent transaction and informed the chief financial officer (CFO). The CFO dismissed the concern because he did not understand the data analytics test that was performed and the transaction was of a low value. Given this situation, which skills or competencies should this internal auditor seek to improve?

Options:

A.

Skills in evaluating the risk of fraud.

B.

Knowledge of key IT risks and controls

C.

Soft skills such as communication and negotiation.

D.

Knowledge and understanding of the company's expenses policy

Question 6

According to IIA guidance, which of the following most appropriately justifies the CEO’s decision that the internal audit activity shall be responsible for risk management and investigation at a multinational organization?

Options:

A.

The recommendation of the parent office external auditors.

B.

The provisions of the internal audit charter

C.

The authority of the CEO.

D.

The level of proficiency of the chief audit executive

Question 7

Regarding Ihe chief audit executive (CAE). which ot the following is considered an impairment to the independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The CAE reports administratively to the CEO.

B.

The CAE is asked to submit the liquidation of her travel allowances to human resources for approval.

C.

The CAE's supervisor is responsible for the risk management function.

D.

The CAE is asked to review new procedures before implementation.

Question 8

A new internal audit activity is considering the adoption of a risk and control framework. Which of the following is the most appropriate consideration during this process?

Options:

A.

The framework should not be developed by the internal audit activity

B.

The framework should apply to individual projects rather than the organization as a whole

C.

The framework should always be tailored to the organization

D.

The framework should require fewer resources to implement

Question 9

Which of the following scenarios would cause a chief audll executive (CAE) to immediately discontinue using any statements that would indicate conformance with the Standards in an audit report?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity used a risk-based approach to create the internal audit plan.

B.

The engagement supervisor considered requests from senior management regarding engagements to include in the internal audit plan.

C.

The CAE only accepted engagements that the internal audit activity collectively had the knowledge to perform.

D.

The area under review restricted the internal audit activity's ability to access records, impacting the audit results.

Question 10

According to IIA guidance, the internal audit activity must be free from interference in which of the following areas in order to maintain organizational independence?

Options:

A.

Monitoring resources.

B.

Compensating the chief audit executive.

C.

Determining scope.

D.

Allocating internal costs.

Question 11

The chief audit executive (CAE) decided to conduct a self-assessment with independent validation. Which of the following is the most likely reason the CAE selected this course of action?

Options:

A.

The audit committee requested the self assessment for quality assurance purposes

B.

The staff auditors have the necessary knowledge and experience to conduct the review

C.

The internal audit activity is relatively small in size and is due for an external assessment

D.

The internal audit activity is due for a self-assessment which is specifically required at least once every five years

Question 12

Which of the following would be the most suitable internal control framework for an organization to adopt?

Options:

A.

A framework that specifies common best practices for an organization to evaluate and benchmark.

B.

A framework that specifies correct and incorrect business methodologies.

C.

A framework with precise specifications for how controls and processes should be employed.

D.

A framework that offers step-by-step guidance for remedial action for all organization types.

Question 13

Which of the following specifications in an internal audit charter is the most important factor in the internal audit activity’s independence?

Options:

A.

Description of internal audit activity's responsibilities

B.

Definition of internal auditing

C.

Statement of internal audit activity's authority

D.

Description of internal audit activity's reporting structure

Question 14

Which of the following actions by the internal audit activity requires disclosure to the board of nonconformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity did not complete an external assessment within the last seven years

B.

The internal audit activity performed an engagement with limited scope due to lack of knowledge

C.

The internal audit activity failed to consider risk when conducting a review of a department

D.

An internal auditor was assigned to an engagement m an area where she previously worked more than 10 years ago

Question 15

The chief audit executive (CAE) is drafting the annual internal audit plan and seeks input from senior management and the external auditor prior to submitting it for approval to the board. According to MA guidance, which of the following statements is true regarding this scenario?

Options:

A.

The CAE's actions are likely to impair the Independence of the internal audit activity.

B.

The CAE acted appropriately, and the independence of the internal audit activity was not impaired.

C.

The CAE should have developed the audit plan without outside influence to maintain objectivity.

D.

The CAE acted appropriately, as he has authority to determine who reviews and approves the audit plan.

Question 16

An internal auditor is reviewing employee travel expenses from the previous six months for fraud. Which of the following tests would best detect instances where personal travel has been claimed?

Options:

A.

Verifying whether claims have been properly authorized for payment

B.

Verifying whether claims are properly supported by invoices or other documents.

C.

Confirming that all claims are within the limits of the organization's travel policy.

D.

Reconciling claims against business the requests that were approved by supervisors

Question 17

Which of the following written documents typically offers the best evidence that internal auditors exercise due professional care in conformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.

Internal audit charter.

B.

Workpaper.

C.

Audit report.

D.

Code of ethics.

Question 18

In a small company with a small budget, the board and senior management asked the chief audit executive (CAE) to develop specific controls prompted by a new regulatory requirement affecting a specific process. The CAE was also directed to report functionally to senior management. An audit engagement on this process was already set in the internal audit plan. Which of the following represents an impairment to the internal audit activity's independence?

Options:

A.

The development of controls by the CAE.

B.

The audit engagement regarding this process.

C.

The functional reporting of the CAE to senior management.

D.

The small budget.

Question 19

The internal audit activity is undergoing a self-assessment as part of its quality assurance and improvement program Which of the following observations must be addressed in order for the internal audit activity to achieve conformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.

The internal audit charter does not identify which audit services are outsourced

B.

The internal audit charter has not been reviewed by the legal department

C.

The internal audit charter has not been approved by the board within the past year

D.

The internal audit charter does not describe the authority of the internal audit activity

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of The IIA's Code of Ethics?

Options:

A.

Communicate specific activities appropriate to the performance of internal auditing

B.

Promote ethical culture within corporations and other business organizations

C.

Establish mandatory standards of competence for the practice of internal auditing

D.

Establish principles and expectations governing behavior of individuals and organizations in the conduct of internal auditing

Question 21

According to The IIA's Code of Ethics, an internal auditor who has a romantic relationship with an audit client violates which of the following rules of conduct?

Options:

A.

Confidentiality.

B.

Independence.

C.

Integrity.

D.

Objectivity.

Question 22

With regard to the internal audit activity's quality assurance and improvement program, which of the following must be reported to the board?

Options:

A.

A statement of independence of the organization's internal auditors.

B.

Meeting minutes with the assessment team, if key risks were identified and discussed.

C.

Frequency of the quality assessments being performed.

D.

Summary of previous internal assessments undertaken.

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of an application control?

Options:

A.

Employees in the data center must always wear identification badges

B.

Operating system updates must be installed within 48 hours.

C.

A two stage authentication process must be used to access customer information

D.

System backup and recovery testing must be done monthly

Question 24

What is the best course of action when the internal audit activity does not have the knowledge necessary to perform a planned audit of the organization's new IT data backup process?

Options:

A.

Postpone the audit engagement to a later date.

B.

Recruit and hire a full-time staff auditor who is proficient in data backup processes.

C.

Change the plan from an assurance engagement to a consulting engagement.

D.

Provide data backup training to the engagement supervisor.

Question 25

An internal auditor failed to identify transactions between the parent organization and a subsidiary. What is the most likely reason for the failure?

Options:

A.

The auditor misunderstood the audit objectives.

B.

The auditor lacked professional skepticism.

C.

The auditor's fieldwork was not properly supervised.

D.

The auditor lacked an understanding of the organization.

Question 26

Which statement is accurate regarding reporting on the quality assurance and improvement program (OAIP) to conform with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing?

Options:

A.

The chief audit executive (CAE) should report all stages of the OAlP's development and key milestones.

B.

The CAE should report only corrective action plans that meet external assessor or stakeholder requirements.

C.

The CAE should establish the form and content of program communication so that it is in alignment with the internal audit activity charter.

D.

The CAE should disclose program details only after both internal and external assessments have been completed.

Question 27

An internal auditor found that his organization did not make a disclosure that is required by law. However, the auditor decided not to raise an audit finding. Which of the following Code of Ethics principles was violated?

Options:

A.

Objectivity.

B.

Integrity.

C.

Proficiency.

D.

Confidentiality.

Question 28

Which of the following most accurately describes corporate social responsibility at an organization?

Options:

A.

An organizational locus on improving the overall environment, even it is to the detriment of the local community.

B.

A philosophy driven by employees that flows up to senior management and the board of directors.

C.

An overall commitment of the organization to improve the quality of life for not only the employees but the community at large.

D.

A policy of ensuring that the organization is socially responsible, even if it leads to unprofitability due to increased costs.

Question 29

Which of the following would best assist the internal audit activity in assessing whether an organization's responses to risk are aligned with its risk appetite?

Options:

A.

Analyzing the results of successful testing of controls and monitoring procedures implemented by management

B.

Determining that there are no gaps between the internal auditors' risk assessment and the risk assessment performed by the organization

C.

Obtaining evidence that employees throughout the organization are aware of the organization s risk appetite

D.

Verifying that previously identified organizational risks were documented in board meeting minutes

Question 30

An internal auditor at a multinational organization is reviewing the effectiveness of the organization's risk management framework. In this scenario, which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

The auditor should consider local cultures and customs in various regions when assessing control effectiveness.

B.

Regardless of their location, employees at all levels share responsibility for designing effective controls to mitigate risks.

C.

To achieve an effective internal control environment, the organization's risk management plan must be documented and communicated to all levels throughout each region.

D.

Setting clear objectives is a precondition to effectively identifying, assessing, and responding to the organization's risks.

Question 31

Which of the following is most likely to impair the internal audit activity's independence?

Options:

A.

Undertaking audit work in an area where internal auditors lack the necessary skills.

B.

Establishing an internal audit activity without documented policies and procedures.

C.

Assigning compliance responsibilities to the chief audit executive.

D.

Concluding that an internal control is effective without first obtaining evidence

Question 32

According to IIA guidance, which of the following best demonstrates due professional care?

Options:

A.

Staffing audit engagements with internal auditors who possess professional designations.

B.

Relying on prior audit work to save planning time and costs.

C.

Performing assurance procedures to guarantee all significant risks are identified.

D.

Assessing the cost of assurance in relation to the potential benefits.

Question 33

A chief audit executive (CAE) identifies that the internal audit activity lacks a necessary skill to perform a management request for a consulting engagement. According to IIA guidance, which of the following is the most appropriate action the CAE should take regarding the request?

Options:

A.

Assign the engagement to a more senior internal auditor.

B.

Decline the engagement request.

C.

Allow the internal auditors to acquire the needed skills while performing the engagement.

D.

Supervise the assigned internal auditors throughout the engagement.

Question 34

Which of the following risk management techniques best describes the strategy of obtaining insurance to protect against losses due to bad weather conditions?

Options:

A.

Risk avoidance

B.

Risk reduction

C.

Risk acceptance

D.

Risk sharing

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Total 227 questions