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Huawei H12-831_V1.0 HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Exam Practice Test

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Total 266 questions

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Please match the command with the function implemented.

Question # 1

Options:

A.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-③

B.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

C.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

D.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

Question 2

In the MPLS network, there are different operation types for labels, among which the meaning of the "pop" action is:

Options:

A.

Replace the top label with another value

B.

existMPLSAdd the top label to the label stack

C.

Replace the top label with another set of labels

D.

existMPLSRemove the top label from the label stack

Question 3

Network administrator A wants to use the AS-Path Fiter to match the routing entries of the BGP routing attribute AS_PATH [100 200 300]. Network administrator A sorts out the four configurations in the figure. Which of the following configurations can satisfy network administrator A's requirements? Require?

Question # 3

Options:

A.

EC

B.

WayA

C.

*D

D.

WayB

Question 4

As shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF, because R3 is in the backbone area, so in the LSDB of R3 There are no three types of LSAO

Question # 4

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 5

Which of the following statements about the multicast address used by 0SPFv3 is correct?

Options:

A.

DR routers use FF08::6

B.

All 0SPF routers use FF08: 5

C.

All 5PF Routers use FF02:5

D.

DRThe router uses FF02::6

Question 6

As shown in the figure, OSPF is enabled on all the routers. The IP address marked in the figure is the IP address of the loopbackO interface of the device. The LoopbackO of R1 and R2 is advertised in area 1, the LoopbackO of R4 is advertised in area 0, and the LoopbackO of R3 and R5E is advertised in area 0. In area 2, which of the following IP addresses can ping each other?

Question # 6

Options:

A.

10.0.2.2and10.0.3.3 (Non-backbone area received3class received does not count)

B.

10.0.3.3and10.0.5.5 (same area1kind)

C.

10.0.4.4and10.022 (normal calculation3kind)

D.

10.022and10.0.5.5 (Non-backbone area received3class received does not count)

Question 7

The ipv6 enable topology standard has been set in the S-IS protocol view. The meaning of this command is:

Pv4 shares a topology with IPv6.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 8

In an MPLS VPN network, data packets are forwarded when they enter the public network. will be encapsulated with two layers of MPLS labels

sign. Which of the following options describes the processing of the packet correctly:

Options:

A.

The data packet is forwarded toEgress PEequipment

B.

Egress PEThe device correctly sends the data packet to the correspondingVPNmiddle

C.

the outer label of the packet received by the penultimate hop device is3

D.

Egress PEDevice received untaggedIPdata pack

Question 9

aboutOSPFWhich of the following statements is false?

Options:

A.

For a pair of additional 0hers on an Ethernet link, it is normal to stop clearing in the 2-72 state

B.

Stalling in ExStart state may be a bad match between neighbor routers

C.

stagnantINThe it state indicates that the router has received the neighbor'sHello message. butHell messagedoes not include this routerOSPF Router ID

D.

The two router databases are synchronized, SPFAn error occurred in the calculation, it must be because of the RouterID repeated

Question 10

According to this picture, you can judge

Question # 10

Question # 10

Options:

A.

The optimal outgoing interface for R1 to access room 3000: FDEA::3 is GigabitEtherneto/0/1

B.

R1 with 3000:FDEA::3 is IB6P neighbor

C.

R1 has a TCP connection with 3000:FDEA::3

D.

R1 learned route 3002 through IBGP::3/128

Question 11

As shown in the figure, MPLS LSP is set up in the network, and the goal is to establish an LDP session between SWA and SWB.

Question # 11

Options:

A.

Configured correctly

B.

No global enable requiredMPLS

C.

No need to enable on the portMPLS

D.

two devicesmpls Isr-idcannot be configured the same

Question 12

In the process of viewing the debug output through the SSH terminal, a lot of information pops up. Which of the following operations can

Make the Moni tor terminal no longer pop up debug messages?

Options:

A.

exit currentMonitorinterface redesignSSHLog in to the device to open a new oneMonitorinterface

B.

Open Notepad and enterundo debugging a 11,Copy the command line and paste it intoMonitorinterface

C.

Open Notepad$SLIAundo terminal monitor,Copy the command line and paste it intoMonitorinterface

D.

open notepad inputundo terminal debugging,Copy the command line and paste it intoMonitorinterface

Question 13

From the user's point of view, any phenomenon that affects the business can be defined as a fault.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 14

Regarding the MPLS forwarding process, the description of Ingress node forwarding is correct:

Options:

A.

IngressAfter the node receives the data packet, it will first checkILMlooking forTunnel ID

B.

existIPThe obtained label is pressed into the packet, and according to theQoSPolicy processingEXRSimultaneous processingL,,Then the packagedMPLSThe packet is sent to the next hop

C.

according toILMtableTunnel IDfind the correspondingNHLFEentry, willLFIBentry andNHLFEtable entry

D.

CheckNHLFETable entry, you can get outbound interface, next hop, outbound label and label operation type The label operation type isPush

Question 15

In BGP/MPLS IP VPN, the 0SPF multi-instance process uses the DN bit to prevent Type5 LSA loops.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 16

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same--VLAN LAN to fail to communicate with each other

Options:

A.

port isolation is configured on the switch

B.

the wrong port is configured on the machine, andMA, Caddress binding

C.

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

D.

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

Question 17

In the network shown in the figure below, to implement a remote LDP session between SWA and SWC. the following

The law is correct

Question # 17

Options:

A.

No need to specify the correct equivalentlsr-id

B.

The configuration in the figure can already be realized

C.

You need to create a remote peer, and then specify the peer'slsr-id

D.

Need to be equipped with a direct connection port to establishTCPconnect

Question 18

The default MPLS label publishing mode, label distribution control mode and label retention mode of Huawei routers are respectively

Question # 18

Options:

A.

Label release method - downstream autonomous methoD. label distribution control method - free methoD. label retention method - independent

B.

Label release method - free methoD. label distribution control method - independent methoD. label retention method - downstream autonomous method

C.

Label release method - downstream autonomous methoD. label distribution control method - independent methoD. label retention method - free method

D.

Label release method-independent methoD. label distribution control method-free methoD. label retention method-downstream autonomy

Question 19

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

Options:

A.

NSFCan be done without neighbor routers

B.

NSRMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

C.

NSFMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

D.

NSRandNSFBy6Requires neighbor router to complete

Question 20

The RR rules for advertising routes violate the IBGP split horizon rules, which may cause loops in the AS. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.

Cluster List k

B.

Nexthop

C.

AS-PATH

D.

Originator ID

Question 21

BGP4+ carries the next hop address of the IPv6 route through the Next Hop attribute in the Update packet. (Moved into Attribute 14)

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 22

IEIF expands the functions of OSPF by taking advantage of the strong expansibility of OSPF. To enable it to support IPv6 networks, the expanded protocol is called OSPFv3. OSPFv3 is compatible with OSPFv2.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 23

How many bits are there in the label field of PLS?

Options:

A.

1

B.

8

C.

3

D.

20

Question 24

The IS-IS Level-1 neighbor relationship between R3 and R4 is not established. According to the information in this figure_What is the possible reason?

Question # 24

Options:

A.

R3andR4the interconnect interfacecircuit-typeMismatch

B.

R3andR4different area codes

C.

R3andR4ofIS-LevelMismatch

D.

R3andR1ofIIHAuthentication failed

Question 25

Configure ipv6 preference in IS-IS protocol view. The function of this command is to configure the priority of IPv6 routes generated by IS-Is protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 26

As shown in the figure, there is a packet containing a three-layer label header. Please select the values ​​(decimal) corresponding to the x, and Z fields in the figure.

Question # 26

Options:

Question 27

In the multi-level RR scenario, a large number of secondary RRs will be connected to the primary RR, which may lead to BGP of the primary RR. The routing table overflows, what method can be used to reduce the risk of overflowing the routing table of the advanced RR BGP?

Options:

A.

ORF

B.

route aggregation

C.

routing control

D.

set the sameCluster-ID

Question 28

A campus deploys OSPF to implement network interworking. The LSDB of R2 is shown in the figure. From this LSDB. it is possible to

What information was obtained?

Question # 28

Options:

A.

ArealNone inType3 LSA. maybeR2in the area1In the correct directiontype3 LSAfiltered

B.

Area 1forNSSAarea

C.

R2WillType7 LSAThe default route is converted toType5 LSAdefault route for

D.

R2existOSPFThe default route is delivered in the process

Question 29

In PLSVPN, in order to distinguish IPv4 prefixes that use the same address space, the value of R0 is added to the IPv4 address. The correct description of the following options is:

Options:

A.

On a PE device, each VP instance corresponds to a value of 0. On the same PE device, the RD value must be unique.____, ____, ____.

B.

RD can be used to control the publication of 1 routing information

C.

RD is encapsulated in Update message as BGP extended community attribute during delivery

D.

After the PE receives the IPv4 route from the CE, it adds RD to the IPv4 route to convert it into a globally unique VPN-IPv4 route, and publishes it on the public network

Question 30

What is the meaning of display current-configuration I include vlan command?

Options:

A.

View eachVLANphysical interface information bound to the

B.

See what's currently createdVLAN

C.

CheckVLANIFinterfaceIPaddress

D.

View all included"VLAN"Configuration of keywords

Question 31

Does the role of Link-LSA in OSPFv3 not include?

Options:

A.

To the other road on the link Tiandikou noon-

B.

Advertise this router's interface to other routers on the linkID

C.

Advertise the link-local address of this interface to other routers on the link

D.

Advertise to other routers on the link the originatingNetwork-LSAOptions set in

Question 32

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

Options:

A.

NSF must rely on neighbor routers to complete

B.

Both NSR and NSP require neighbor routers to complete

C.

NSR must rely on neighbor routers to complete

Question 33

In what ways can log information be viewed:

Options:

A.

Network management system interface view

B.

log in to the device viadisplay logbuferCheck

C.

there is no way

D.

Willflash:/logfile/Tlog file viaFIP/TFTPtransfer toPCsuperior

Question 34

As shown in the figure, the MP_BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackO interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Which of the following options will cause this problem.

Question # 34

Options:

A.

PEIorPE2not presentBGP-VPNv 4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

B.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PF1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 35

OSPFV2 is an IGP running on an IPv4 network; OSPFV3 is an IGPo running on an IPv6 network. The basic working mechanism of OSPFv3 is the same as that of OSPFV2, such as the election of DR and B, DR. As shown in the figure, an engineer uses 3 routers to test IPv6 services. He wants to realize the interconnection of IPv6 networks by running OSPFV3.

Pass. Which of the following statements about the election of the network DR is correct?

Question # 35

Options:

A.

After the network converges, engineers modifyR1the priority is100,R2the priority is10,R3Keep the default value. When the network converges again,R1forDR, R2forB, DR

B.

After the network converges, a new device is added to the broadcast linkR4,R4the priority is150. When the network converges again,R4forDR

C.

After the network convergesR1Power off and restart, when the network converges again,R3forDR

D.

After the network converges,R1forDR

Question 36

As shown in the figure, private network routing information is exchanged between PE1 and PE2 and their respective CEs through OSPF, and the same DomainlD is set on both PE1 and PE2. When routes are imported from BGP to OSPF on PE2, it is possible that Which of the following types of SAs are passed to CE2?

Question # 36

Options:

A.

Typel LSA

B.

Type3 LSA

C.

Type7 LSA

D.

Type5 LSA

Question 37

The rules of RR advertising routes violate the rules of IBGP split horizon, so it may cause loops in the AS

road. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.

Cluster List

B.

Originator ID

C.

Nexthop

D.

AS-PATH

Question 38

As shown in the figure, an engineer uses 4 routers to test branch network interoperability. Among them, R1, R2, and R3 in branch 1 deploy OSPF to implement network interoperability. R2, R3, and R4 in branch 2 deploy IS-S to implement network interoperability. Now the engineer wants to implement R1 to access the loopback interface address of R4. Which of the following operations can meet this requirement?

Question # 38

Options:

A.

existR2ofOSFFprocess neutralizationIS-ISDuring the process, the default route is advertised separately

B.

No configuration required

C.

only atR2ofIS-ISDuring the process, the default route is advertised

D.

only atR2ofOSPFDuring the process, the default route is advertised

Question 39

In OSPFv3, an LSA whose propagation range is one area has_____kind. (Fill in Arabic numerals only)

Options:

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Total 266 questions