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Google Professional-Data-Engineer Google Professional Data Engineer Exam Exam Practice Test

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Total 387 questions

Google Professional Data Engineer Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

Flowlogistic is rolling out their real-time inventory tracking system. The tracking devices will all send package-tracking messages, which will now go to a single Google Cloud Pub/Sub topic instead of the Apache Kafka cluster. A subscriber application will then process the messages for real-time reporting and store them in Google BigQuery for historical analysis. You want to ensure the package data can be analyzed over time.

Which approach should you take?

Options:

A.

Attach the timestamp on each message in the Cloud Pub/Sub subscriber application as they are received.

B.

Attach the timestamp and Package ID on the outbound message from each publisher device as they are sent to Clod Pub/Sub.

C.

Use the NOW () function in BigQuery to record the event’s time.

D.

Use the automatically generated timestamp from Cloud Pub/Sub to order the data.

Question 2

Flowlogistic’s management has determined that the current Apache Kafka servers cannot handle the data volume for their real-time inventory tracking system. You need to build a new system on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that will feed the proprietary tracking software. The system must be able to ingest data from a variety of global sources, process and query in real-time, and store the data reliably. Which combination of GCP products should you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, and Local SSD

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Load Balancing, Cloud Dataflow, and Cloud Storage

Question 3

Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Store the common data in BigQuery as partitioned tables.

B.

Store the common data in BigQuery and expose authorized views.

C.

Store the common data encoded as Avro in Google Cloud Storage.

D.

Store he common data in the HDFS storage for a Google Cloud Dataproc cluster.

Question 4

Flowlogistic’s CEO wants to gain rapid insight into their customer base so his sales team can be better informed in the field. This team is not very technical, so they’ve purchased a visualization tool to simplify the creation of BigQuery reports. However, they’ve been overwhelmed by all thedata in the table, and are spending a lot of money on queries trying to find the data they need. You want to solve their problem in the most cost-effective way. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export the data into a Google Sheet for virtualization.

B.

Create an additional table with only the necessary columns.

C.

Create a view on the table to present to the virtualization tool.

D.

Create identity and access management (IAM) roles on the appropriate columns, so only they appear in a query.

Question 5

You need to compose visualizations for operations teams with the following requirements:

Which approach meets the requirements?

Options:

A.

Load the data into Google Sheets, use formulas to calculate a metric, and use filters/sorting to show only suboptimal links in a table.

B.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write Google Apps Script that queries the data, calculates the metric, and shows only suboptimal rows in a table in Google Sheets.

C.

Load the data into Google Cloud Datastore tables, write a Google App Engine Application that queries all rows, applies a function to derive the metric, and then renders results in a table using the Google charts and visualization API.

D.

Load the data into Google BigQuery tables, write a Google Data Studio 360 report that connects to your data, calculates a metric, and then uses a filter expression to show only suboptimal rows in a table.

Question 6

MJTelco is building a custom interface to share data. They have these requirements:

They need to do aggregations over their petabyte-scale datasets.

They need to scan specific time range rows with a very fast response time (milliseconds).

Which combination of Google Cloud Platform products should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Cloud Datastore and Cloud Bigtable

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud SQL

C.

BigQuery and Cloud Bigtable

D.

BigQuery and Cloud Storage

Question 7

Given the record streams MJTelco is interested in ingesting per day, they are concerned about the cost of Google BigQuery increasing. MJTelco asks you to provide a design solution. They require a single large data table called tracking_table. Additionally, they want to minimize the cost of daily queries while performing fine-grained analysis of each day’s events. They also want to use streaming ingestion. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a table called tracking_table and include a DATE column.

B.

Create a partitioned table called tracking_table and include a TIMESTAMP column.

C.

Create sharded tables for each day following the pattern tracking_table_YYYYMMDD.

D.

Create a table called tracking_table with a TIMESTAMP column to represent the day.

Question 8

You create a new report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. It is company policy to ensure employees can view only the data associated with their region, so you create and populate a table for each region. You need to enforce the regional access policy to the data.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Ensure all the tables are included in global dataset.

B.

Ensure each table is included in a dataset for a region.

C.

Adjust the settings for each table to allow a related region-based security group view access.

D.

Adjust the settings for each view to allow a related region-based security group view access.

E.

Adjust the settings for each dataset to allow a related region-based security group view access.

Question 9

MJTelco’s Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline is now ready to start receiving data from the 50,000 installations. You want to allow Cloud Dataflow to scale its compute power up as required. Which Cloud Dataflow pipeline configuration setting should you update?

Options:

A.

The zone

B.

The number of workers

C.

The disk size per worker

D.

The maximum number of workers

Question 10

MJTelco needs you to create a schema in Google Bigtable that will allow for the historical analysis of the last 2 years of records. Each record that comes in is sent every 15 minutes, and contains a unique identifier of the device and a data record. The most common query is for all the data for a given device for a given day. Which schema should you use?

Options:

A.

Rowkey: date#device_idColumn data: data_point

B.

Rowkey: dateColumn data: device_id, data_point

C.

Rowkey: device_idColumn data: date, data_point

D.

Rowkey: data_pointColumn data: device_id, date

E.

Rowkey: date#data_pointColumn data: device_id

Question 11

You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:

Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once every minute)

The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.

The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.

Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.

Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.

User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.

You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Look through the current data and compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria.

B.

Look through the current data and compose a small set of generalized charts and tables bound to criteria filters that allow value selection.

C.

Export the data to a spreadsheet, compose a series of charts and tables, one for each possiblecombination of criteria, and spread them across multiple tabs.

D.

Load the data into relational database tables, write a Google App Engine application that queries all rows, summarizes the data across each criteria, and then renders results using the Google Charts and visualization API.

Question 12

Your company produces 20,000 files every hour. Each data file is formatted as a comma separated values (CSV) file that is less than 4 KB. All files must be ingested on Google Cloud Platform before they can be processed. Your company site has a 200 ms latency to Google Cloud, and your Internet connection bandwidth is limited as 50 Mbps. You currently deploy a secure FTP (SFTP) server on a virtual machine in Google Compute Engine as the data ingestion point. A local SFTP client runs on a dedicated machine to transmit the CSV files as is. The goal is to make reports with data from the previous day available to the executives by 10:00 a.m. each day. This design is barely able to keep up with the current volume, even though the bandwidth utilization is rather low.

You are told that due to seasonality, your company expects the number of files to double for the next three months. Which two actions should you take? (choose two.)

Options:

A.

Introduce data compression for each file to increase the rate file of file transfer.

B.

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to increase your maximum bandwidth to at least 100 Mbps.

C.

Redesign the data ingestion process to use gsutil tool to send the CSV files to a storage bucket in parallel.

D.

Assemble 1,000 files into a tape archive (TAR) file. Transmit the TAR files instead, and disassemble the CSV files in the cloud upon receiving them.

E.

Create an S3-compatible storage endpoint in your network, and use Google Cloud Storage Transfer Service to transfer on-premices data to the designated storage bucket.

Question 13

You work for a manufacturing plant that batches application log files together into a single log file once a day at 2:00 AM. You have written a Google Cloud Dataflow job to process that log file. You need to make sure the log file in processed once per day as inexpensively as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Change the processing job to use Google Cloud Dataproc instead.

B.

Manually start the Cloud Dataflow job each morning when you get into the office.

C.

Create a cron job with Google App Engine Cron Service to run the Cloud Dataflow job.

D.

Configure the Cloud Dataflow job as a streaming job so that it processes the log data immediately.

Question 14

You are deploying a new storage system for your mobile application, which is a media streaming service. You decide the best fit is Google Cloud Datastore. You have entities with multiple properties, some of which can take on multiple values. For example, in the entity ‘Movie’ the property ‘actors’ and the property ‘tags’ have multiple values but the property ‘date released’ does not. A typical query would ask for all movies with actor= ordered by date_released or all movies with tag=Comedy ordered by date_released. How should you avoid a combinatorial explosion in the number of indexes?

Question # 14

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B.

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Question 15

Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However, the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?

Options:

A.

Rewrite the job in Pig.

B.

Rewrite the job in Apache Spark.

C.

Increase the size of the Hadoop cluster.

D.

Decrease the size of the Hadoop cluster but also rewrite the job in Hive.

Question 16

You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field. A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can you make that data available while minimizing cost?

Options:

A.

Create a view in BigQuery that concatenates the FirstName and LastName field values to produce the FullName.

B.

Add a new column called FullName to the Users table. Run an UPDATE statement that updates the FullName column for each user with the concatenation of the FirstName and LastName values.

C.

Create a Google Cloud Dataflow job that queries BigQuery for the entire Users table, concatenates the FirstName value and LastName value for each user, and loads the proper values for FirstName, LastName, and FullName into a new table in BigQuery.

D.

Use BigQuery to export the data for the table to a CSV file. Create a Google Cloud Dataproc job to process the CSV file and output a new CSV file containing the proper values for FirstName, LastName and FullName. Run a BigQuery load job to load the new CSV file into BigQuery.

Question 17

You are choosing a NoSQL database to handle telemetry data submitted from millions of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The volume of data is growing at 100 TB per year, and each data entry has about 100 attributes. The data processing pipeline does not require atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID). However, high availability and low latency are required.

You need to analyze the data by querying against individual fields. Which three databases meet your requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Redis

B.

HBase

C.

MySQL

D.

MongoDB

E.

Cassandra

F.

HDFS with Hive

Question 18

You work for an economic consulting firm that helps companies identify economic trends as they happen. As part of your analysis, you use Google BigQuery to correlate customer data with the average prices of the 100 most common goods sold, including bread, gasoline, milk, and others. The average prices of these goods are updated every 30 minutes. You want to make sure this data stays up to date so you can combine it with other data in BigQuery as cheaply as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Load the data every 30 minutes into a new partitioned table in BigQuery.

B.

Store and update the data in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket and create a federated data source in BigQuery

C.

Store the data in Google Cloud Datastore. Use Google Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Cloud Datastore

D.

Store the data in a file in a regional Google Cloud Storage bucket. Use Cloud Dataflow to query BigQuery and combine the data programmatically with the data stored in Google Cloud Storage.

Question 19

You are designing the database schema for a machine learning-based food ordering service that will predict what users want to eat. Here is some of the information you need to store:

The user profile: What the user likes and doesn’t like to eat

The user account information: Name, address, preferred meal times

The order information: When orders are made, from where, to whom

The database will be used to store all the transactional data of the product. You want to optimize the data schema. Which Google Cloud Platform product should you use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 20

Your company is loading comma-separated values (CSV) files into Google BigQuery. The data is fully imported successfully; however, the imported data is not matching byte-to-byte to the source file. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not flagged as CSV.

B.

The CSV data has invalid rows that were skipped on import.

C.

The CSV data loaded in BigQuery is not using BigQuery’s default encoding.

D.

The CSV data has not gone through an ETL phase before loading into BigQuery.

Question 21

You designed a data warehouse in BigQuery to analyze sales data. You want a self-serving, low-maintenance, and cost-effective solution to share the sales dataset to other business units in your organization. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable the other business units' projects to access the authorized views of the sales dataset.

B.

Use the BigQuery Data Transfer Service to create a schedule that copies the sales dataset to the other business units’ projects.

C.

Create an Analytics Hub private exchange, and publish the sales dataset.

D.

Create and share views with the users in the other business units.

Question 22

You want to store your team's shared tables in a single dataset to make data easily accessible to various analysts. You want to make this data readable but unmodifiable by analysts. At the same time, you want to provide the analysts with individual workspaces in the same project, where they can create and store tables for their own use, without the tables being accessible by other analysts. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Give analysts the BigQuery Data Viewer role at the project level Create one other dataset, and give the analysts the BigQuery Data Editor role on that dataset.

B.

Give analysts the BigQuery Data Viewer role at the project level Create a dataset for each analyst, and give each analyst the BigQuery Data Editor role at the project level.

C.

Give analysts the BigQuery Data Viewer role on the shared dataset. Create a dataset for each analyst, and give each analyst the BigQuery Data Editor role at the dataset level for their assigned dataset

D.

Give analysts the BigQuery Data Viewer role on the shared dataset Create one other dataset and give the analysts the BigQuery Data Editor role on that dataset.

Question 23

You are implementing a chatbot to help an online retailer streamline their customer service. The chatbot must be able to respond to both text and voice inquiries. You are looking for a low-code or no-code option, and you want to be able to easily train the chatbot to provide answers to keywords. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the Speech-to-Text API to build a Python application in App Engine.

B.

Use the Speech-to-Text API to build a Python application in a Compute Engine instance.

C.

Use Dialogflow for simple queries and the Speech-to-Text API for complex queries.

D.

Use Dialogflow to implement the chatbot. defining the intents based on the most common queries collected.

Question 24

You are building a new data pipeline to share data between two different types of applications: jobs generators and job runners. Your solution must scale to accommodate increases in usage and must accommodate the addition of new applications without negatively affecting the performance of existing ones. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an API using App Engine to receive and send messages to the applications

B.

Use a Cloud Pub/Sub topic to publish jobs, and use subscriptions to execute them

C.

Create a table on Cloud SQL, and insert and delete rows with the job information

D.

Create a table on Cloud Spanner, and insert and delete rows with the job information

Question 25

An aerospace company uses a proprietary data format to store its night data. You need to connect this new data source to BigQuery and stream the data into BigQuery. You want to efficiency import the data into BigQuery where consuming as few resources as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use a standard Dataflow pipeline to store the raw data m BigQuery and then transform the format later when the data is used

B.

Write a she script that triggers a Cloud Function that performs periodic ETL batch jobs on the new data source

C.

Use Apache Hive to write a Dataproc job that streams the data into BigQuery in CSV format

D.

Use an Apache Beam custom connector to write a Dataflow pipeline that streams the data into BigQuery in Avro format

Question 26

Your company is migrating its on-premises data warehousing solution to BigQuery. The existing data warehouse uses trigger-based change data capture (CDC) to apply daily updates from transactional database sources Your company wants to use BigQuery to improve its handling of CDC and to optimize the performance of the data warehouse Source system changes must be available for query m near-real time using tog-based CDC streams You need to ensure that changes in the BigQuery reporting table are available with minimal latency and reduced overhead. What should you do? Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Perform a DML INSERT UPDATE, or DELETE to replicate each CDC record in the reporting table m real time.

B.

Periodically DELETE outdated records from the reporting tablePeriodically use a DML MERGE to simultaneously perform DML INSERT. UPDATE, and DELETE operations in the reporting table

C.

Insert each new CDC record and corresponding operation type into a staging table in real time

D.

Insert each new CDC record and corresponding operation type into the reporting table in real time and use a materialized view to expose only the current version of each unique record.

Question 27

Your company's customer_order table in BigOuery stores the order history for 10 million customers, with a table size of 10 PB. You need to create a dashboard for the support team to view the order history. The dashboard has two filters, countryname and username. Both are string data types in the BigQuery table. When a filter is applied, the dashboard fetches the order history from the table and displays the query results. However, the dashboard is slow to show the results when applying the filters to the following query:

Question # 27

How should you redesign the BigQuery table to support faster access?

Options:

A.

Cluster the table by country field, and partition by username field.

B.

Partition the table by country and username fields.

C.

Cluster the table by country and username fields

D.

Partition the table by _PARTITIONTIME.

Question 28

You are migrating a large number of files from a public HTTPS endpoint to Cloud Storage. The files are protected from unauthorized access using signed URLs. You created a TSV file that contains the list of object URLs and started a transfer job by using Storage Transfer Service. You notice that the job has run for a long time and eventually failed Checking the logs of the transfer job reveals that the job was running fine until one point, and then it failed due to HTTP 403 errors on the remaining files You verified that there were no changes to the source system You need to fix the problem to resume the migration process. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Set up Cloud Storage FUSE, and mount the Cloud Storage bucket on a Compute Engine Instance Remove the completed files from the TSV file Use a shell script to iterate through the TSV file and download the remaining URLs to the FUSE mount point.

B.

Update the file checksums in the TSV file from using MD5 to SHA256. Remove the completed files from the TSV file and rerun the Storage Transfer Service job.

C.

Renew the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint Remove the completed files from the TSV file and rerun the Storage Transfer Service job.

D.

Create a new TSV file for the remaining files by generating signed URLs with a longer validity period. Split the TSV file into multiple smaller files and submit them as separate Storage Transfer Service jobs in parallel.

Question 29

Your team runs a complex analytical query daily that processes terabytes of data. Recently, after running for 20 minutes, the query fails with a "Resources exceeded” error. You need to resolve this issue. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Increase your project's BigQuery API request quota.

B.

Increase the maximum table size limit.

C.

Analyze the SQL syntax for errors.

D.

Move from BigQuery on-demand to slot reservations.

Question 30

You are designing storage for two relational tables that are part of a 10-TB database on Google Cloud. You want to support transactions that scale horizontally. You also want to optimize data for range queries on nonkey columns. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud SQL for storage. Add secondary indexes to support query patterns.

B.

Use Cloud SQL for storage. Use Cloud Dataflow to transform data to support query patterns.

C.

Use Cloud Spanner for storage. Add secondary indexes to support query patterns.

D.

Use Cloud Spanner for storage. Use Cloud Dataflow to transform data to support query patterns.

Question 31

A live TV show asks viewers to cast votes using their mobile phones. The event generates a large volume of data during a 3 minute period. You are in charge of the Voting restructure* and must ensure that the platform can handle the load and Hal all votes are processed. You must display partial results write voting is open. After voting doses you need to count the votes exactly once white optimizing cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Memorystore instance with a high availability (HA) configuration

B.

Write votes to a Pub Sub tope and have Cloud Functions subscribe to it and write voles to BigQuery

C.

Write votes to a Pub/Sub tope and toad into both Bigtable and BigQuery via a Dataflow pipeline Query Bigtable for real-time results and BigQuery for later analysis Shutdown the Bigtable instance when voting concludesD Create a Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL database with high availability (HA) configuration and multiple read replicas

Question 32

You have developed three data processing jobs. One executes a Cloud Dataflow pipeline that transforms data uploaded to Cloud Storage and writes results to BigQuery. The second ingests data from on-premises servers and uploads it to Cloud Storage. The third is a Cloud Dataflow pipeline that gets information from third-party data providers and uploads the information toCloud Storage. You need to be able to schedule and monitor the execution of these three workflows and manually execute them when needed. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Direct Acyclic Graph in Cloud Composer to schedule and monitor the jobs.

B.

Use Stackdriver Monitoring and set up an alert with a Webhook notification to trigger the jobs.

C.

Develop an App Engine application to schedule and request the status of the jobs using GCP API calls.

D.

Set up cron jobs in a Compute Engine instance to schedule and monitor the pipelines using GCP API calls.

Question 33

You need to choose a database for a new project that has the following requirements:

Fully managed

Able to automatically scale up

Transactionally consistent

Able to scale up to 6 TB

Able to be queried using SQL

Which database do you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

Cloud Bigtable

C.

Cloud Spanner

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 34

You currently have a single on-premises Kafka cluster in a data center in the us-east region that is responsible for ingesting messages from IoT devices globally. Because large parts of globe have poor internet connectivity, messages sometimes batch at the edge, come in all at once, and cause a spike in load on your Kafka cluster. This is becoming difficult to manage and prohibitively expensive. What is the Google-recommended cloud native architecture for this scenario?

Options:

A.

Edge TPUs as sensor devices for storing and transmitting the messages.

B.

Cloud Dataflow connected to the Kafka cluster to scale the processing of incoming messages.

C.

An IoT gateway connected to Cloud Pub/Sub, with Cloud Dataflow to read and process the messages from Cloud Pub/Sub.

D.

A Kafka cluster virtualized on Compute Engine in us-east with Cloud Load Balancing to connect to the devices around the world.

Question 35

You are designing the architecture to process your data from Cloud Storage to BigQuery by using Dataflow. The network team provided you with the Shared VPC network and subnetwork to be used by your pipelines. You need to enable the deployment of the pipeline on the Shared VPC network. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign the compute. networkUser role to the Dataflow service agent.

B.

Assign the compute.networkUser role to the service account that executes the Dataflow pipeline.

C.

Assign the dataflow, admin role to the Dataflow service agent.

D.

Assign the dataflow, admin role to the service account that executes the Dataflow pipeline.

Question 36

You work for a large real estate firm and are preparing 6 TB of home sales data lo be used for machine learning You will use SOL to transform the data and use BigQuery ML lo create a machine learning model. You plan to use the model for predictions against a raw dataset that has not been transformed. How should you set up your workflow in order to prevent skew at prediction time?

Options:

A.

When creating your model, use BigQuerys TRANSFORM clause to define preprocessing stops. At prediction time, use BigQuery"s ML. EVALUATE clause without specifying any transformations on the raw input data.

B.

When creating your model, use BigQuery's TRANSFORM clause to define preprocessing steps Before requesting predictions, use a saved query to transform your raw input data, and then use ML. EVALUATE

C.

Use a BigOuery to define your preprocessing logic. When creating your model, use the view as your model training data. At prediction lime, use BigQuery's ML EVALUATE clause without specifying any transformations on the raw input data.

D.

Preprocess all data using Dataflow. At prediction time, use BigOuery"s ML. EVALUATE clause without specifying any further transformations on the input data.

Question 37

You plan to deploy Cloud SQL using MySQL. You need to ensure high availability in the event of a zone failure. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud SQL instance in one zone, and create a failover replica in another zone within the same region.

B.

Create a Cloud SQL instance in one zone, and create a read replica in another zone within the same region.

C.

Create a Cloud SQL instance in one zone, and configure an external read replica in a zone in a different region.

D.

Create a Cloud SQL instance in a region, and configure automatic backup to a Cloud Storage bucket in the same region.

Question 38

Your organization has been collecting and analyzing data in Google BigQuery for 6 months. The majority of the data analyzed is placed in a time-partitioned table namedevents_partitioned. To reduce the cost of queries, your organization created a view calledevents, which queries only the last 14 days of data. The view is described in legacy SQL. Next month, existing applications will be connecting to BigQuery to read theeventsdata via an ODBC connection. You need to ensure the applications can connect. Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Create a new view over events using standard SQL

B.

Create a new partitioned table using a standard SQL query

C.

Create a new view over events_partitioned using standard SQL

D.

Create a service account for the ODBC connection to use for authentication

E.

Create a Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (Cloud IAM) role for the ODBC connection and shared “events”

Question 39

Your organization stores highly personal data in BigQuery and needs to comply with strict data privacy regulations. You need to ensure that sensitive data values are rendered unreadable whenever an employee leaves the organization. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use dynamic data masking and revoke viewer permissions when employees leave the organization.

B.

Use column-level access controls with policy tags and revoke viewer permissions when employees leave the organization.

C.

Use AEAD functions and delete keys when employees leave the organization.

D.

Use customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) and delete keys when employees leave the organization.

Question 40

Your company is selecting a system to centralize data ingestion and delivery. You are considering messaging and data integration systems to address the requirements. The key requirements are:

The ability to seek to a particular offset in a topic, possibly back to the start of all data ever captured

Support for publish/subscribe semantics on hundreds of topics

Retain per-key ordering

Which system should you choose?

Options:

A.

Apache Kafka

B.

Cloud Storage

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub

D.

Firebase Cloud Messaging

Question 41

You have spent a few days loading data from comma-separated values (CSV) files into the Google BigQuery table CLICK_STREAM. The column DT stores the epoch time of click events. For convenience, you chose a simple schema where every field is treated as the STRING type. Now, you want to compute web session durations of users who visit your site, and you want to change its data type to the TIMESTAMP. You want to minimize the migration effort without making future queries computationally expensive. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Delete the table CLICK_STREAM, and then re-create it such that the column DT is of the TIMESTAMP type. Reload the data.

B.

Add a column TS of the TIMESTAMP type to the table CLICK_STREAM, and populate the numeric values from the column TS for each row. Reference the column TS instead of the column DT from now on.

C.

Create a view CLICK_STREAM_V, where strings from the column DT are cast into TIMESTAMP values. Reference the view CLICK_STREAM_V instead of the table CLICK_STREAM from now on.

D.

Add two columns to the table CLICK STREAM: TS of the TIMESTAMP type and IS_NEW of the BOOLEAN type. Reload all data in append mode. For each appended row, set the value of IS_NEW to true. For future queries, reference the column TS instead of the column DT, with the WHERE clause ensuring that the value of IS_NEW must be true.

E.

Construct a query to return every row of the table CLICK_STREAM, while using the built-in function to cast strings from the column DT into TIMESTAMP values. Run the query into a destination table NEW_CLICK_STREAM, in which the column TS is the TIMESTAMP type. Reference the table NEW_CLICK_STREAM instead of the table CLICK_STREAM from now on. In the future, new data is loaded into the table NEW_CLICK_STREAM.

Question 42

Your company is using WHILECARD tables to query data across multiple tables with similar names. The SQL statement is currently failing with the following error:

# Syntax error : Expected end of statement but got “-“ at [4:11]

SELECT age

FROM

bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod

WHERE

age != 99

AND_TABLE_SUFFIX = ‘1929’

ORDER BY

age DESC

Which table name will make the SQL statement work correctly?

Options:

A.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod‘

B.

bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*

C.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod’*

D.

‘bigquery-public-data.noaa_gsod.gsod*`

Question 43

You are building new real-time data warehouse for your company and will use Google BigQuery streaming inserts. There is no guarantee that data will only be sent in once but you do have a unique ID for each row of data and an event timestamp. You want to ensure that duplicates are not included while interactively querying data. Which query type should you use?

Options:

A.

Include ORDER BY DESK on timestamp column and LIMIT to 1.

B.

Use GROUP BY on the unique ID column and timestamp column and SUM on the values.

C.

Use the LAG window function with PARTITION by unique ID along with WHERE LAG IS NOT NULL.

D.

Use the ROW_NUMBER window function with PARTITION by unique ID along with WHERE row equals 1.

Question 44

You want to process payment transactions in a point-of-sale application that will run on Google Cloud Platform. Your user base could grow exponentially, but you do not want to manage infrastructure scaling.

Which Google database service should you use?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

BigQuery

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Datastore

Question 45

You create an important report for your large team in Google Data Studio 360. The report uses Google BigQuery as its data source. You notice that visualizations are not showing data that is less than 1 hour old. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Disable caching by editing the report settings.

B.

Disable caching in BigQuery by editing table details.

C.

Refresh your browser tab showing the visualizations.

D.

Clear your browser history for the past hour then reload the tab showing the virtualizations.

Question 46

An external customer provides you with a daily dump of data from their database. The data flows into Google Cloud Storage GCS as comma-separated values (CSV) files. You want to analyze this data in Google BigQuery, but the data could have rows that are formatted incorrectly or corrupted. How should you build this pipeline?

Options:

A.

Use federated data sources, and check data in the SQL query.

B.

Enable BigQuery monitoring in Google Stackdriver and create an alert.

C.

Import the data into BigQuery using the gcloud CLI and set max_bad_records to 0.

D.

Run a Google Cloud Dataflow batch pipeline to import the data into BigQuery, and push errors to another dead-letter table for analysis.

Question 47

You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?

Options:

A.

Linear regression

B.

Logistic classification

C.

Recurrent neural network

D.

Feedforward neural network

Question 48

You are building a model to make clothing recommendations. You know a user’s fashion preference is likely to change over time, so you build a data pipeline to stream new data back to the model as it becomes available. How should you use this data to train the model?

Options:

A.

Continuously retrain the model on just the new data.

B.

Continuously retrain the model on a combination of existing data and the new data.

C.

Train on the existing data while using the new data as your test set.

D.

Train on the new data while using the existing data as your test set.

Question 49

Your company is in a highly regulated industry. One of your requirements is to ensure individual users have access only to the minimum amount of information required to do their jobs. You want to enforce this requirement with Google BigQuery. Which three approaches can you take? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Disable writes to certain tables.

B.

Restrict access to tables by role.

C.

Ensure that the data is encrypted at all times.

D.

Restrict BigQuery API access to approved users.

E.

Segregate data across multiple tables or databases.

F.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logging to determine policy violations.

Question 50

You need to store and analyze social media postings in Google BigQuery at a rate of 10,000 messages per minute in near real-time. Initially, design the application to use streaming inserts for individual postings. Your application also performs data aggregations right after the streaming inserts. You discover that the queries after streaming inserts do not exhibit strong consistency, and reports from the queries might miss in-flight data. How can you adjust your application design?

Options:

A.

Re-write the application to load accumulated data every 2 minutes.

B.

Convert the streaming insert code to batch load for individual messages.

C.

Load the original message to Google Cloud SQL, and export the table every hour to BigQuery via streaming inserts.

D.

Estimate the average latency for data availability after streaming inserts, and always run queries after waiting twice as long.

Question 51

Your weather app queries a database every 15 minutes to get the current temperature. The frontend is powered by Google App Engine and server millions of users. How should you design the frontend to respond to a database failure?

Options:

A.

Issue a command to restart the database servers.

B.

Retry the query with exponential backoff, up to a cap of 15 minutes.

C.

Retry the query every second until it comes back online to minimize staleness of data.

D.

Reduce the query frequency to once every hour until the database comes back online.

Question 52

You are working on a sensitive project involving private user data. You have set up a project on Google Cloud Platform to house your work internally. An external consultant is going to assist with coding a complex transformation in a Google Cloud Dataflow pipeline for your project. How should you maintain users’ privacy?

Options:

A.

Grant the consultant the Viewer role on the project.

B.

Grant the consultant the Cloud Dataflow Developer role on the project.

C.

Create a service account and allow the consultant to log on with it.

D.

Create an anonymized sample of the data for the consultant to work with in a different project.

Question 53

Business owners at your company have given you a database of bank transactions. Each row contains the user ID, transaction type, transaction location, and transaction amount. They ask you to investigate what type of machine learning can be applied to the data. Which three machine learning applications can you use? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Supervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

B.

Unsupervised learning to determine which transactions are most likely to be fraudulent.

C.

Clustering to divide the transactions into N categories based on feature similarity.

D.

Supervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

E.

Reinforcement learning to predict the location of a transaction.

F.

Unsupervised learning to predict the location of a transaction.

Question 54

Your startup has never implemented a formal security policy. Currently, everyone in the company has access to the datasets stored in Google BigQuery. Teams have freedom to use the service as they see fit, and they have not documented their use cases. You have been asked to secure the data warehouse. You need to discover what everyone is doing. What should you do first?

Options:

A.

Use Google Stackdriver Audit Logs to review data access.

B.

Get the identity and access management IIAM) policy of each table

C.

Use Stackdriver Monitoring to see the usage of BigQuery query slots.

D.

Use the Google Cloud Billing API to see what account the warehouse is being billed to.

Question 55

You want to use Google Stackdriver Logging to monitor Google BigQuery usage. You need an instant notification to be sent to your monitoring tool when new data is appended to a certain table using an insert job, but you do not want to receive notifications for other tables. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Make a call to the Stackdriver API to list all logs, and apply an advanced filter.

B.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, and enable a log sink export to BigQuery.

C.

In the Stackdriver logging admin interface, enable a log sink export to Google Cloud Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

D.

Using the Stackdriver API, create a project sink with advanced log filter to export to Pub/Sub, and subscribe to the topic from your monitoring tool.

Question 56

Your company is running their first dynamic campaign, serving different offers by analyzing real-time data during the holiday season. The data scientists are collecting terabytes of data that rapidly grows every hour during their 30-day campaign. They are using Google Cloud Dataflow to preprocess the data and collect the feature (signals) data that is needed for the machine learning model in Google Cloud Bigtable. The team is observing suboptimal performance with reads and writes of their initial load of 10 TB of data. They want to improve this performance while minimizing cost. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Redefine the schema by evenly distributing reads and writes across the row space of the table.

B.

The performance issue should be resolved over time as the site of the BigDate cluster is increased.

C.

Redesign the schema to use a single row key to identify values that need to be updated frequently in the cluster.

D.

Redesign the schema to use row keys based on numeric IDs that increase sequentially per user viewing the offers.

Question 57

Your company is performing data preprocessing for a learning algorithm in Google Cloud Dataflow. Numerous data logs are being are being generated during this step, and the team wants to analyze them. Due to the dynamic nature of the campaign, the data is growing exponentially every hour.

The data scientists have written the following code to read the data for a new key features in the logs.

BigQueryIO.Read

.named(“ReadLogData”)

.from(“clouddataflow-readonly:samples.log_data”)

You want to improve the performance of this data read. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Specify the TableReference object in the code.

B.

Use .fromQuery operation to read specific fields from the table.

C.

Use of both the Google BigQuery TableSchema and TableFieldSchema classes.

D.

Call a transform that returns TableRow objects, where each element in the PCollexction represents a single row in the table.

Question 58

Your company is streaming real-time sensor data from their factory floor into Bigtable and they have noticed extremely poor performance. How should the row key be redesigned to improve Bigtable performance on queries that populate real-time dashboards?

Options:

A.

Use a row key of the form .

B.

Use a row key of the form .

C.

Use a row key of the form #.

D.

Use a row key of the form >##.

Question 59

Your company’s customer and order databases are often under heavy load. This makes performing analytics against them difficult without harming operations. The databases are in a MySQL cluster, with nightly backups taken using mysqldump. You want to perform analytics with minimal impact on operations. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add a node to the MySQL cluster and build an OLAP cube there.

B.

Use an ETL tool to load the data from MySQL into Google BigQuery.

C.

Connect an on-premises Apache Hadoop cluster to MySQL and perform ETL.

D.

Mount the backups to Google Cloud SQL, and then process the data using Google Cloud Dataproc.

Question 60

Your company built a TensorFlow neural-network model with a large number of neurons and layers. The model fits well for the training data. However, when tested against new data, it performs poorly. What method can you employ to address this?

Options:

A.

Threading

B.

Serialization

C.

Dropout Methods

D.

Dimensionality Reduction

Question 61

What are two of the characteristics of using online prediction rather than batch prediction?

Options:

A.

It is optimized to handle a high volume of data instances in a job and to run more complex models.

B.

Predictions are returned in the response message.

C.

Predictions are written to output files in a Cloud Storage location that you specify.

D.

It is optimized to minimize the latency of serving predictions.

Question 62

When running a pipeline that has a BigQuery source, on your local machine, you continue to get permission denied errors. What could be the reason for that?

Options:

A.

Your gcloud does not have access to the BigQuery resources

B.

BigQuery cannot be accessed from local machines

C.

You are missing gcloud on your machine

D.

Pipelines cannot be run locally

Question 63

Which of these are examples of a value in a sparse vector? (Select 2 answers.)

Options:

A.

[0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0]

B.

[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]

C.

[0, 1]

D.

[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

Question 64

You are planning to use Google's Dataflow SDK to analyze customer data such as displayed below. Your project requirement is to extract only the customer name from the data source and then write to an output PCollection.

Tom,555 X street

Tim,553 Y street

Sam, 111 Z street

Which operation is best suited for the above data processing requirement?

Options:

A.

ParDo

B.

Sink API

C.

Source API

D.

Data extraction

Question 65

To run a TensorFlow training job on your own computer using Cloud Machine Learning Engine, what would your command start with?

Options:

A.

gcloud ml-engine local train

B.

gcloud ml-engine jobs submit training

C.

gcloud ml-engine jobs submit training local

D.

You can't run a TensorFlow program on your own computer using Cloud ML Engine .

Question 66

If you're running a performance test that depends upon Cloud Bigtable, all the choices except one below are recommended steps. Which is NOT a recommended step to follow?

Options:

A.

Do not use a production instance.

B.

Run your test for at least 10 minutes.

C.

Before you test, run a heavy pre-test for several minutes.

D.

Use at least 300 GB of data.

Question 67

To give a user read permission for only the first three columns of a table, which access control method would you use?

Options:

A.

Primitive role

B.

Predefined role

C.

Authorized view

D.

It's not possible to give access to only the first three columns of a table.

Question 68

How can you get a neural network to learn about relationships between categories in a categorical feature?

Options:

A.

Create a multi-hot column

B.

Create a one-hot column

C.

Create a hash bucket

D.

Create an embedding column

Question 69

The CUSTOM tier for Cloud Machine Learning Engine allows you to specify the number of which types of cluster nodes?

Options:

A.

Workers

B.

Masters, workers, and parameter servers

C.

Workers and parameter servers

D.

Parameter servers

Question 70

Which row keys are likely to cause a disproportionate number of reads and/or writes on a particular node in a Bigtable cluster (select 2 answers)?

Options:

A.

A sequential numeric ID

B.

A timestamp followed by a stock symbol

C.

A non-sequential numeric ID

D.

A stock symbol followed by a timestamp

Question 71

Which role must be assigned to a service account used by the virtual machines in a Dataproc cluster so they can execute jobs?

Options:

A.

Dataproc Worker

B.

Dataproc Viewer

C.

Dataproc Runner

D.

Dataproc Editor

Question 72

When using Cloud Dataproc clusters, you can access the YARN web interface by configuring a browser to connect through a ____ proxy.

Options:

A.

HTTPS

B.

VPN

C.

SOCKS

D.

HTTP

Question 73

Which action can a Cloud Dataproc Viewer perform?

Options:

A.

Submit a job.

B.

Create a cluster.

C.

Delete a cluster.

D.

List the jobs.

Question 74

Which of these numbers are adjusted by a neural network as it learns from a training dataset (select 2 answers)?

Options:

A.

Weights

B.

Biases

C.

Continuous features

D.

Input values

Question 75

Which of these statements about exporting data from BigQuery is false?

Options:

A.

To export more than 1 GB of data, you need to put a wildcard in the destination filename.

B.

The only supported export destination is Google Cloud Storage.

C.

Data can only be exported in JSON or Avro format.

D.

The only compression option available is GZIP.

Question 76

Which SQL keyword can be used to reduce the number of columns processed by BigQuery?

Options:

A.

BETWEEN

B.

WHERE

C.

SELECT

D.

LIMIT

Question 77

By default, which of the following windowing behavior does Dataflow apply to unbounded data sets?

Options:

A.

Windows at every 100 MB of data

B.

Single, Global Window

C.

Windows at every 1 minute

D.

Windows at every 10 minutes

Question 78

What is the recommended action to do in order to switch between SSD and HDD storage for your Google Cloud Bigtable instance?

Options:

A.

create a third instance and sync the data from the two storage types via batch jobs

B.

export the data from the existing instance and import the data into a new instance

C.

run parallel instances where one is HDD and the other is SDD

D.

the selection is final and you must resume using the same storage type

Question 79

Cloud Bigtable is Google's ______ Big Data database service.

Options:

A.

Relational

B.

mySQL

C.

NoSQL

D.

SQL Server

Question 80

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of triggers that Dataflow supports?

Options:

A.

Trigger based on element size in bytes

B.

Trigger that is a combination of other triggers

C.

Trigger based on element count

D.

Trigger based on time

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