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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0 Exam Practice Test

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Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

When configuring an SD-WAN rule, you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA.

B.

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements.

C.

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy.

D.

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured.

Question 2

Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?

Options:

A.

IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.

B.

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

C.

You must configure BGP communities.

D.

You must configure AS path prepending.

Question 3

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

B.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

C.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

D.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

Question 4

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 4

Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?

Options:

A.

FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

B.

FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

C.

FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.

D.

FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 5

Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?

Options:

A.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.

B.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.

C.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.

D.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.

Question 6

Which two statements are true about using SD-WAN to steer local-out traffic? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not consider the source address of the packet when matching an SD-WAN rule for local-out traffic.

B.

By default, local-out traffic does not use SD-WAN.

C.

By default, FortiGate does not check if the selected member has a valid route to the destination.

D.

You must configure each local-out feature individually, to use SD-WAN.

Question 7

In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network.

B.

It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts.

C.

It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation.

D.

It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.

Question 8

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 8

Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Cost

B.

Interface member

C.

Priority

D.

Gateway IP

Question 9

Question # 9

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on both hub-and-spoke groups.

Which two outcomes are expected if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

London generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address.

B.

Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN.

C.

Toronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1.

D.

The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.

Question 10

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 10

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.

B.

When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.

D.

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

Question 11

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 11

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Set priority 10.

B.

Set cost 15.

C.

Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.

D.

Set source 100.64.1.1.

Question 12

Refer to the exhibits.

Question # 12

Question # 12

Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table.

B.

The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting.

C.

FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.

D.

Dead peer detection is disabled.

Question 13

Exhibit.

Question # 13

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

Options:

A.

The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

B.

The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.

C.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

D.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

Question 14

What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.

B.

FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager

C.

The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.

D.

FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.

E.

A factory reset performed on FortiGate.

Question 15

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Question # 15

Exhibit B -

Question # 15

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.

If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?

Options:

A.

Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.

B.

FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.

C.

The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.

D.

Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.

Question 16

Refer to the exhibit.

Question # 16

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When all three members have the same packet loss.

B.

When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.

D.

When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.

Question 17

Question # 17

Exhibit B –

Question # 17

Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.

Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?

Options:

A.

port1 is assigned a manual IP address.

B.

port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.

C.

port2 is referenced in a static route.

D.

port1 and port2 are not administratively down.

Question 18

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Question # 18

Exhibit B

Question # 18

Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

B.

Port2 has the highest member priority.

C.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

D.

SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

Question 19

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.

B.

All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.

C.

Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.

D.

Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

Question 20

Which SD-WAN setting enables FortiGate to delay the recovery of ADVPN shortcuts?

Options:

A.

hold-down-time

B.

link-down-failover

C.

auto-discovery-shortcuts

D.

idle-timeout

Question 21

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

B.

diagnose sys sdwan health-check

C.

diagnose sys sdwan log

D.

diagnose sys sdwan sla-log

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