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Admission Tests GMAT Graduate Management Admission Test (2022) Exam Practice Test

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Total 465 questions

Graduate Management Admission Test (2022) Questions and Answers

Question 1

The only prime factors of the positive integer n are 2,3, and 5. What te the value of n ?

Question # 1

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE Is sufficient, but statement (2) alone Is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE Is sufficient, but statement (1) atone Is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER ate NOT sufficient.

Question 2

Question # 2

Last year the amounts of electricity an electric company supplied to 4,117 residential properties and 2,504 commercial properties were recorded to the nearest thousand kilowatt-hours and summarized in the graph shown. The median of the amounts of electricity recorded is In which of the following categories?

Options:

A.

5-9

B.

10-14

C.

15-19

D.

20-24

E.

25-29

Question 3

Is x2– X positive?

Question # 3

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone Is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) atone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER ace sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE Is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 4

Last year a company gave bonuses to a number of employees, but only in the three amounts of $750, $1,500, and $7,350. If the total amount of the bonuses was $64,800

and each of the three amounts was given to at least one employee, what is the fewest number of bonuses that the company could have given to employees last year?

Options:

A.

10

B.

11

C.

12

D.

13

E.

14

Question 5

Question # 5

What is the area of triangle ADC shown in the figure?

(1) The ratio of the length of line segment AD to the length of line segment DB is 1 to 3.

(2) The area of triangle ABC is 8.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE Is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 6

In a certain nursery, 15 percent of the plants developed a fungus and died. If 40 percent of the plants that developed the fungus did not die, what percent of the plants in the nursery developed the fungus?

Options:

A.

25%

B.

27%

C.

35%

D.

40%

E.

55%

Question 7

A quantity of solution that is 3% salt by volume was mixed with a quantity of solution that is 9% salt by volume to produce a quantity of solution that is 4% salt by volume. How many liters of the 9% solution were used?

(1) The quantity of 3% solution was 5 times the quantity of 9% solution.

(2) The quantity of 4% solution produced was 150 liters.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 8

Question # 8

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 9

Question # 9

Each element in A belongs to C.

Each element in D belongs to B.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 10

Jack's 1996 salary was x percent greater than his 1995 salary, and his 1997 salary was y percent greater than his 1996 salary. Kate's 1996 salary was y percent greater thar

her 1995 salary, and her 1997 salary was x percent greater than her 1996 salary. Was Jack's 1997 salary equal to Kate’s 1997 salary?

(1) Jack’s 1995 salary was equal to Kate’s 1995 salary.

(2) The dollar increase in Jack's salary from 1995 to 1997 was equal to the dollar increase in Kate's salary from 1995 to 1997.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 11

Question # 11

Options:

A.

6

B.

7

C.

8

D.

9

E.

10

Question 12

At a certain used-book store, the cost of each paperback book is x dollars and the cost of each hardcover book is y dollars. What is the cost of a hardcover book at the store?

(1)

At the store, the cost of 3 paperback books and 5 hardcover books is $12.25.

(2)

At the store, the cost of 9 paperback books and 15 hardcover books is $36.75.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 13

A set of 5 numbers has a range of 40. The smallest of the numbers is 10. Which of the following CANNOT be a number in this set?

Options:

A.

15

B.

25

C.

30

D.

50

E.

55

Question 14

Question # 14

A)

Question # 14

B)

Question # 14

C)

Question # 14

D)

Question # 14

D)

Question # 14

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

E.

Option E

Question 15

Question # 15

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 16

last year Country X generated 3 times as many kilowatt-hours of electricity as Country Y, but both countries generated the same amount of electricity from nuclear power plants. If Country X generated * percent of Its electricity from nuclear power plants, what percent of Country Y*s electricity was generated from nuclear power plants?

A)

Question # 16

B)

Question # 16

C)

Question # 16

D)

2k

E)

3k

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

E.

Option E

Question 17

For each international call made to Country B last month, a certain telephone company charged a customer $075 to connect the cal plus a certain per-minute rate applied to each minute or part of a minute of the duration of the call. If the telephone company's total charge for the customer's calls to Country B last month was $84.00, what was the per-minute rate, in dollars?

(1) The telephone company connected 12 calls for the customer to Country B last month.

(2) If the telephone company had no connection fee last month but had charged a per-minute rate that was 20 percent greater than the rate the customer was actually charged, then the total charge for the customer's calls to Country B last month would have been $90.00.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone Is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) atone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER ace sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE Is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 18

Company A’s gross profit from producing and selling 1,000 units of its product was what fraction of its cost of producing the 1,000 units?

Question # 18

Question # 18

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 19

The color red has been shown to induce greater aggression in people than the

color blue. Researchers conducted a study to determine whether such colorinduced aggression could influence the amount that consumers were willing to

pay for an identical product in online auction and online negotiation scenarios.

The researchers photographed a single item against each of four background

colors: blue, gray, white, and red. Using a computer, each participant in the study

viewed the item against exactly one of the four background colors. Half of the

participants were told the item was up for auction and were asked to submit their

highest bid for the item. The other half of the participants were told to negotiate

a price with the seller and were asked to offer the highest amount that they

would be willing to pay for the item.

The researchers expected that participants who viewed the red background

would typically behave more aggressively than those who viewed the blue

background, Among the auction group, the researchers hypothesized that more

aggressive participants would submit higher bids as they tried to beat other

potential bidders, Among the negotiation group, the researchers hypothesized

that more aggressive participants would make lower offers as they tried to

compete against the seller to get the best deal.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship

between the study's results and the researchers’ hypotheses?

Options:

A.

The results in both the auction and negotiation scenarios contradicted the

researchers' hypotheses.

B.

The results in the auction scenario were consistent with the researchers’

hypotheses, but the results in the negotiation scenario contradicted the

researchers' hypotheses,

C.

The results in the negotiation scenario were consistent with the researchers’

hypotheses, but the results in the auction scenario contradicted the

researchers! hypotheses.

D.

The results in both the auction and negotiation scenarios were consistent

with the researchers’ hypotheses.

E.

Neither the results in the auction nor the negotiation scenarios are relevant

to the researchers’ hypotheses.

Question 20

The table gives Information about teacher absenteeism in 21 school systems worldwide for 2012-2013. For each school system, the table gives the country where It Is located, the number of teachers It employed m 2012-2013, the average number of days those teachers were absent, and the percent of those teachers who were chronically absent (absent 18 or more days).

Question # 20

For each of the following statements, select Yes if, based on the information provided, it can be inferred that the statement is true. Otherwise, select NO.

Question # 20

Options:

Question 21

A certain local bakery operates 7 days a week. On Monday of next week, the bakery will begin a new schedule for baking 3 specialty breads. Under the new schedule, millet bread will be baked on Monday of next week and will be baked again every other day thereafter (Wednesday, Friday, and so on). Seven-grain bread will also be baked on Monday of next week, and will be baked again every third day thereafter (Thursday, Sunday, and so on). Pumpernickel bread will be baked on Tuesday of next week and will be baked again every third day thereafter. The schedule will continue indefinitely, and these 3 breads will not be baked at any times other than those specified.

In the table, select First day for none of the J for the day of the week on which, for the first time under the new schedule, none of the 3 specialty breads will be baked; select Second day for none of the 3'forthe day of the week on which, for the second time under the new schedule, none of the 3 specialty breads will be baked. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Question # 21

Options:

Question 22

Elena has worked as a real estate agent for exactly 3 years—Years 1, 2, and 3. In Year 1, she sold exactly 16 properties. She sold more proper and more properties in Year 3 than in Year 2. The average (arithmetic mean) number of properties she sold per year for the 3 years was 19.

Select a number for Year 2 and a number for Year 5 that could be the total numbers of properties Elena sold in Year 2 and in Year 3, respectively, so that the selections are jointly consistent with the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Question # 22

Options:

Question 23

The graph shows the mean, the median, and the mode of monthly rents for apartments in a certain European city in 2008, 2009, and 2010. During each of these years, a large number of the residents of this city rented apartments. All of the rents were In whole euros (€).

Select from the drop-down menus the options that create the statement that K most strongly supported by the information provided.

Question # 23

Options:

Question 24

The color red has been shown to induce greater aggression in people than the

color blue. Researchers conducted a study to determine whether such colorinduced aggression could influence the amount that consumers were willing to

pay for an identical product in online auction and online negotiation scenarios.

The researchers photographed a single item against each of four background

colors: blue, gray, white, and red. Using a computer, each participant in the study

viewed the item against exactly one of the four background colors. Half of the

participants were told the item was up for auction and were asked to submit their

highest bid for the item. The other half of the participants were told to negotiate

a price with the seller and were asked to offer the highest amount that they

would be willing to pay for the item.

The researchers expected that participants who viewed the red background

would typically behave more aggressively than those who viewed the blue

background. Among the auction group, the researchers hypothesized that more

aggressive participants would submit higher bids as they tried to beat other

potential bidders. Among the negotiation group, the researchers hypothesized

that more aggressive participants would make lower offers as they tried to

compete against the seller to get the best deal.

Assuming the researchers’ hypothesized link between offers and aggression is

correct, for each of the following background colors select More aggressive if, on

average, participants in the negotiation group in the study behaved more

aggressively when the product was displayed with that background color than the

participants did when the product was displayed with a gray background.

Otherwise, select Not more aggressive.

Question # 24

Options:

Question 25

A company processes boxes that have a number of different dimensions. Based on the dimensions of the boxes, the company classifies all of them In three categories. A, B. and C. The table Ms some examples of boxes, their Dimensions, and their classification categories.

Question # 25

Question # 25

Options:

Question 26

Question # 26

(1) The telephone company connected 12 calls for the customer to Country B last month.

(2) If the telephone company had no connection fee last month but had charged a per-minute rate that was 20 percent greater than the rate the customer was actually charged, then the total charge fa the customer's calls to Country B last month would have been $90.00.

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE Is sufficient but statement (2) alone Is not sufficient.

B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) atone Is not sufficient.

C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE Is sufficient.

D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Question 27

A motorist passing through an unfamiliar city needs to fill her car's fuel tank soon, well before she leaves the city, and needs to minimize her expenses. Nearby is the King Petrol station, offering the correct fuel for 2.OX) euros per liter. She has seen about one petrol station every 2 kilometers (km) of driving, on average, though distances vary. Prices at different petrol stations appear to vary randomly by up to 10%: roughly 2 km behind her in her journey she saw the correct fuel for 1.81 euros per liter. The fuel efficiency of her car under the current driving conditions is about 10 liters per 100 km. She could get a small amount of fuel at one station to allow her to drive to another station within the city.

On the basis of the information in the passage, select for Reason to stop the factor that most clearly provides a logical reason for the motorist to stop at the King Petrol station. And select for Reason not to stop the factor that most clearly provides a logical reason for the motorist not to stop at the King Petrol station. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Question # 27

Options:

Question 28

Client: You've recommended that we use humor In our new radio advertising campaign. Why be funny on the radio when we haven't been funny in advertising campaigns for

other media?

Advertising director: Because humor on the radio is very engaging. Two other common approaches to radio advertising-using announcers and producing short catchy songs or jingles—are both so inherent In the existing radio programming that commercials using those two approaches often get tost in the programs. Humor, on the other hand, Is rare —so rare it stands out and engages completely.

The advertising director's argument depends on an assumption of cause and effect. Indicate by an appropriate selection which of the statements In the table most accurately describes the cause of such an effect, and which most accurately describes such an effect. Make only two selection one in each column.

Question # 28

Options:

Question 29

Archaeologists have excavated two ancient sites, Site A and Site B, each containing bowls and dishes. A third site containing similar vessels (bowls and dishes), Site C, Is known to have existed but has not yet been located. The vessels have been dated to three successive 40-vear-long time periods (Mil).

The dishes that were found are small and plain and were made primarily for everyday use. For each site, the average population at the site for a period is known to be roughly proportional to the number of dishes found that were dated to that period.

The bowls are more elaborate, decorated In either a curvy or a rectilinear style. They were made primarily for ritual use. The numbers of bowls found indicate the level of wealth of the site's inhabitants during the period to which the bowls were dated (with greater numbers indicating greater wealth).

Documents found at Sites A and B establish that exactly 18 of the dishes found at Site A were manufactured at Site C; otherwise, all of the vessels were made at the sites where they were found.

For each of Sites A through C, select Yes If the Information provided Indicates that the population at that site was both greater in Period II than Period I and greater in Period III than in Period II. Otherwise, select No.

Question # 29

Options:

Question 30

Question # 30

Question # 30

Options:

Question 31

An orchestra conductor « planning the group's next concert. The orchestra will play a total of 3 pieces, and the conductor requires the total playing time of the 3 pieces to be at least 90 minutes but no more than 120 minutes. The pieces the conductor is considering are listed below with the approximate playing time.

First the orchestra will play one of two preludes:

• Prelude A (10 minutes)

• Prelude 8 (28 minutes)

Next they will play one of two classical piano concertos:

• Concerto A (32 minutes)

• Concerto B (48 minutes)

Finally they will play one of two romantic symphonies:

• Symphony A (35 minutes)

• Symphony B (41 minutes)

Based on these approximate lengths, select for Piece X and for Piece K two different pieces so that Piece X will be played before Piece Y, and if the conductor chooses Piece X, then in of def to comply with the given time constraints, the conductor must also choose Piece Y. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Question # 31

Options:

Question 32

Question # 32

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between the study's results and the researchers’ hypotheses?

Options:

A.

The results in both the auction and negotiation scenarios contradicted the researchers’ hypotheses.

B.

The results in the auction scenario were consistent with the researchers’ hypotheses, but the results in the negotiation scenario contradicted the researchers' hypotheses.

C.

The results in the negotiation scenario were consistent with the researchers! hypotheses, but the results in the auction scenario contradicted the researchers’ hypotheses.

D.

The results in both the auction and negotiation scenarios were consistent with the researchers! hypotheses.

E.

Neither the results in the auction nor the negotiation scenarios are relevant to the researchers' hypotheses.

Question 33

Researchers studying long-term changes In regional mouse populations have found that by focusing on the populations of a rare but widespread and easily identifiable species of mouse (Species X), they can make fairly accurate estimations about the total regional mouse populations.

In a report on a recent study that Included the data tables that follow, the researchers provided some addenda:

1. "The Species X population of Region CV increased by 123,995 between 1990 and 2005.

2. In contrast, the Species X population of Region EW declined by about 52% during that same time.

Question # 33

The answer to which one of the following can be determined by using the information in the passage and tables?

Options:

A.

Between 1990 and 2005, did the Species X population of EW decrease by a greater number than the Species X population of CV increased?

B.

What was the approximate total mouse population of ]R in 2005?

C.

Did the Species X population of IQ increase between 1990 and 2005?

D.

Was the approximate total 2005 mouse population of TY larger or smaller than that of EW?

E.

What caused the Species X population of TY to increase so dramatically between 1975 and 1990?

Question 34

For each of the background colors, the graphic shows the average (arithmetic

mean) of the maximum prices that the participants who viewed the item with that

background reported that they were willing to pay for the item. Results are shown

for bath the auction and the negotiation scenarios.

Question # 34

Assuming the researchers’ hypothesized link between offers and aggression is

correct, for each of the following background colors select More aggressive if, on

average, participants in the negotiation group in the study behaved more

aggressively when the product was displayed with that background color than the

participants did when the product was displayed with a gray background.

Otherwise, select Not more aggressive.

Question # 34

Options:

Question 35

Question # 35

Select from each drop-down menu the option that creates the statement that most accurately reflects the information in the graph.

The age groups of India reflected on the vertical axis for which the population is projected to be higher in 2050 than it was in 2010 are the age groups that are above Select...

The age groups of India reflected on the vertical axis for which the population is projected to be lower in 2050 than it was in 2010 are the age groups that are below Select...

Options:

Question 36

Question # 36

Options:

Question 37

Which of the following is a claim made in the passage?

Options:

A.

Microwaves are invisible to the human eye.

B.

Light travels more slowly through water than through cold air.

C.

Light travels at a constant speed through cool air.

D.

Light travels more slowly through air than through a vacuum.

E.

Light changes its speed when it changes its direction.

Question 38

Wildlife management seeks to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of reproductive adults, particularly adult females, to maintain the population of any particular species at a level sustainable by the environment. This Involves setting upper limits, by sex and age, on the number of animals that hunters may take during specified periods of the hunting season. To determine these upper Smlts, wildlife managers plan to collect data about the sex and age of animals killed by hunters during each hunting season, by examining random samples of the animals' teeth. They will then use the resulting information to set the upper limits for the following year's hunting season.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that the managers' plan, if implemented, will achieve the stated goal of wildlife management?

Options:

A.

Some hunting is known to occur outside of the legally defined hunting season.

B.

Adult females of the relevant species tend to give birth to an equal number of males and females.

C.

The environment is becoming less able to sustain wildlife.

D.

Most of the legal restrictions on hunting are regarded as reasonable by the majority of haters.

E.

Most animal deaths among hunted species are due to hunting.

Question 39

A series of financial reports in recent months has portrayed an economy that is slowing sharply, thus raising expectations that the Federal Reserve v.ill be comp.. -xi to cut interest rates in order to avert a recession.

Options:

A.

that the Federal Reserve will be compelled to cut interest rates in order to avert a recession

B.

that averting a recession will compel the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates

C.

of averting a recession by the Federal Reserve being compelled to cut interest rates

D.

of the Federal Reserve's being compelled into cutting interest rates in order to avert a recession

E.

of compelling the Federal Reserve into cutting interest rates in order that a recession is averted

Question 40

In none of the archaeological sites where floor mosaics were found, not even in those one that like Alarna or Gaanip had well-preserved mosaics in them, there was any evidence of Greek artisans having worked there.

Options:

A.

ones that like Alarna or Gaanip had well-preserved mosaics in them, there was

B.

like Alarna or Gaanip. with well-preserved mosaics, was there

C.

such as Alarna or Gaanip with well-preserved mosaics in them, there was

D.

that, like Alarna or Gaanip, had well-preserved mosaics, was there

E.

ones like Alarna or Gaanip having well-preserved mosaics, was there

Question 41

Editorial: For the past two years, our dty has used photo radar to enforce speed limits at several Intersections, automatically photographing cars, measuring their speeds, and mailing tickets to offending drivers. In the second year of the program, the annual number of violations observed by photo radar dropped by 5 percent. This shows that the program has been effective at reducing speeding on the monitored streets.

The editorial's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?

Options:

A.

It overlooks the possibility that speeding may have increased on many streets not monitored by photo radar.

B.

It takes for granted that any other method of enforcing speed limits would be less effective than photo radar.

C.

It fails to adequately address the possibility that the annual number of speeding violations in the city may fluctuate at random from year to year.

D.

It conflates the claim that photo radar may Increase the incidence of speeding with the claim that a reduction in speeding has resulted in fewer observed violations.

E.

It confuses a justified conclusion about the program's effectiveness with an unsubstantiated explanation of why the program has been effective.

Question 42

The passage suggests most strongly that in the presence of certain economic conditions, gray markets will encourage authorized retailers to

Options:

A.

begin selling higher quality products

B.

develop a better relationship with manufacturers

C.

compete more intensely with other authorized retailers

D.

advertise less frequently

E.

abandon trying to attract certain types of customers that they would otherwise try to attract

Question 43

A study examining ninety large cities found that in those with more kilometers of bicycle paths and roadway bicycle lanes per capita, higher percentages of the population commute to work by bicycle. For this reason the study concluded that adding bicycle paths and lanes is an effective way to encourage commuters to bicycle rather than drive.

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the reasoning in the study'

Options:

A.

The higher the percentage of a city's population commutes by bicycle, the stronger political pressure there is for the city to add bicycle paths and lanes.

B.

A large percentage of urban bicycle commuters commute via roadway bicycle lanes but use bicycle paths mainly for recreation.

C.

Even in communities with extensive bicycle paths and roadway bicycle lanes, many commuters drive rather than bicycle to work because of the perceived danger of bicycling in traffic.

D.

On average, cities with climates more pleasant for bicycling have fewer kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths per capita than those with harsher climates.

E.

City residents are unlikely to commute along bicycle paths or lanes that do not provide direct, efficient routes between their homes and their workplaces.

Question 44

Accounting for 330 known species, the parrot is widespread in tropical regions of several continents, most of them brightly colored, with strong hooked beaks and short legs.

Options:

A.

Accounting for 330 known species, the parrot is widespread in tropical regions of several continents, most of them

B.

Representing 330 known species, the parrot Is widespread in tropical regions of several continents; most of them are

C.

With 330 known species, the parrot, widespread In tropical regions of several continents, is In most cases

D.

There are 330 known species of parrots, widespread in tropical regions of several continents, and In most cases are

E.

Parrots, of which there are 330 known species, are widespread in tropical regions of several continents; most are

Question 45

It can be inferred from the passage that Sorenson and Audia's argument differs in part from the economic explanations mentioned in the highlighted text in that Sorenson and Audia claim that

Options:

A.

lower failure rates in an industry are not necessarily a result of better performance

B.

geographic concentration of production is a result of higher founding rates

C.

access to scarce resources is less important for the success of a new organization than is proximity to consumers

D.

structurally equivalent organizations compete with one another for consumers In the same market

E.

certain geographical regions offer intrinsic advantages that can benefit a particular industry economically

Question 46

Which of the following would, if true, most help substantiate the highlighted claim In the first paragraph?

Options:

A.

The closer a planet is to its parent star, the more likely it is to be obscured by glare in Hubble images of that star.

B.

Astronomers calculate that most stars that have planets have at least one planet that orbits at a distance no less than that between HR 8799 and its outermost planet

C.

Many of the young stars photographed by Hubble produce at least as much mattered light as does HR 8799 though they distribute that light over a much area.

D.

In 1996, the astronomers examining the Hubble images were able to discern very few extrasolar planets despite having included a large number of images of your>g stars in their examinations.

E.

A large proportion of the stars that are shown in the archived Hubble images and suspected of spawning planets are at least as old as, if not substantially older than, HR 8799.

Question 47

Many of the examples In the new book about the Kamuxa culture were taken—and researchers in the nineteenth century but were not available until very recently.

Options:

A.

taken—and indeed discussed extensively in—sources that

B.

taken from sources—and indeed discussed extensively—that

C.

taken from—and indeed discussed extensively in—sources that

D.

taken from—and indeed discussed extensively—in sources that

E.

taken—and Indeed discussed extensively—from sources that

Question 48

By understanding the fundamental nature of human immune response, scientists can both study ways to reduce excessive activity of the immune system. such as occur in

autoimmune diseases like diabetes, and to amplify the immune response, as a new way of fighting diseases like cancer.

Options:

A.

both study ways to reduce excessive activity of the immune system, such as occur

B.

both study ways of reducing excessive activity of the immune system, like occurs

C.

study both ways to reduce excessive activity of the immune system, such as occurs

D.

study ways both to reduce excessive activity of the immune system, such as occurs

E.

study ways both of reducing excessive activity of the immune system, like occur

Question 49

Which of the following statements concerning the valence model and the approach-withdrawal model most accurately reflects information provided in the passage?

Options:

A.

Each of the two models implicates both hemispheres of the human brain in the processing of emotion.

B.

Both models suggest that cognitive information is processed by only one brain hemisphere in humans.

C.

Each of the two models explains how emotional information affects the processing of cognitive information in the human brain.

D.

Both models seek primarily to describe how emotion is expressed in behavior.

E.

The assumptions of both models concerning the processing of visuospatial information are identical with those made by Karev.

Question 50

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following has been the effect of the increasing involvement of managers in informal networks?

Options:

A.

Managers have had to rely less on established sources of authority.

B.

Managers have played a reduced role in shaping company strategy.

C.

Managers have sacrificed access to company resources.

D.

Managers have fewer ways of obtaining backing for projects.

E.

Managers have fewer ways of gaining access to information.

Question 51

The passage mentions “high-frequency changes in inventory” (see bolded text) in order to

Options:

A.

explain how rapidly the process of inventory change can be effected

B.

isolate the causal factors that contribute to the changes in production that have been observed

C.

show how the concept of inventory is identical to the concept of buffer stock

D.

identify a kind of event that can help determine whether producers actually use inventories in the way described

E.

demonstrate that when changes in inventory are fast enough, efficient smoothing of production is achieved

Question 52

Daniel: Historically, railroads substantially altered the course of the United States economy, enabling the country to enjoy unprecedented growth in the nineteenth century.

Robert: It's true that growth required cheap inland transportation, which railroads provided. But with government support similar to the massive land grants that subsidized rapid railroad expansion, canals and roads could have had the same effect.

Which of the following is most likely a point that Robert believes is at issue between Daniel and himself?

Options:

A.

Whether the nineteenth-century economic growth in the U.S. was caused by railroads

B.

Whether the government should have supported canals and roads in the U.S. in the nineteenth century

C.

Whether railroads' contribution to economic growth was enabled by government support

D.

Whether economic growth depends on government support for technology that encourages that growth

E.

Whether railroads were necessary for the unprecedented economic growth in the U.S in the nineteenth century

Question 53

Percy Julian's research on the industrial synthesis erf soybeans Into steroids and the low mator contributions to twentieth-century chemistry

Options:

A.

despite working in relative obscurity, were major contributions

B.

despite the fact that he worked in relative obscurity, were major contributions

C.

despite working In relative obscurity, was a major contribution

D.

although he was working in relative obscurity, were major contributions

E.

even though he worked In relative obscurity, was a major contribution

Question 54

Sorenson and Audia would most likely agree with which of the following statements about the intrinsic advantages mentioned in the highlighted text?

Options:

A.

Geographic concentration of production is, in many cases, maintained I* the economic benefits provided by these advantages.

B.

The expectation that these advantages should lead to lower failure rates is supported by organizational ecology studies.

C.

These advantages are insufficient as an explanation for geographic concentration of production.

D.

These advantages are often related not to a particular location but to the colocation of structurally equivalent organizations Itself.

E.

The benefits of these advantages are outweighed by intense competition from organizations outside local population boundaries.

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Total 465 questions