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CompTIA CV0-002 CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam Exam Practice Test

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CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

A company wants to implement a public IaaS solution but also wants to address site resiliency challenges. When selecting an IaaS provider, which of the following should a cloud technician look for within the provider’s capabilities to meet the requirements?

Options:

A.

Bare metal service

B.

Failure zones

C.

Backup services

D.

Dedicated connectivity

Question 2

A cloud engineer is migrating an application running on an on-premises server to a SaaS solution. The cloud engineer has validated the SaaS solution, as well as created and tested a migration plan. Which of the following should the cloud engineer do before performing the migration? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Document in the change management database.

B.

Document the test findings.

C.

Gain approval from the CAB.

D.

Create a rollback plan.

E.

Submit a request for change.

F.

Agree upon a change windows.

G.

Establish a plan of action.

Question 3

A cloud administrator wants to apply patches in an isolated copy of the production virtual server to assess the impact. Which of the following activities would BEST achieve this objective?

Options:

A.

Clustering

B.

Snapshot

C.

Image backup

D.

Cloning

Question 4

A performance test team recently completed a simulated load test on a new e-commerce application hosted in the public cloud environment. The test was a 50% load test and produced the following results:

Question # 4

Based on these results, which of the following is the BEST recommendation to ensure the environment can handle a full load?

Options:

A.

Reduce the CPU and memory for DB01 to save cost.

B.

Perform no changes. The environment is sized correctly.

C.

Add three MW servers to handle the 50% increase.

D.

Resize the WEB01 server to double the memory.

Question 5

A private cloud administrator realizes a specific VM has grown, and there is a low amount of free space on the disk/datastore. The disk/datastore sizes are standardized, so the cloud administrator cannot expand it.

Which of the following is the BEST way to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Perform compression on the VM volume.

B.

Request the VM owner to delete unnecessary files.

C.

Utilize storage live migration to another datastore/disk.

D.

Use V2P migration to reduce the load on the private cloud.

Question 6

A company has an internal SLA for CPU and RAM oversubscription that should stay below 120%. Storage utilization should stay below 90% with oversubscription below 160%. Given the following:

Question # 6

Which of the following should be done to meet the SLA?

Options:

A.

Install a different hypervisor

B.

Add RAM to the hypervisors and new shelves to the storage array

C.

Add RAM to the hypervisors and increase the CPU clock

D.

Add CPU and RAM to the cluster

Question 7

Team members should be able to review their organization's resource utilization and adjust workloads to ensure they stay within budget. The organization has three different teams and associated cloud environments:

development, staging, and production.

Which of the following access control models would be BEST in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Role-based

B.

Mandatory

C.

Discretionary

D.

Rule-based

Question 8

After load testing on the QA environment, which showed good performance results with 10,000 users, the new version was installed in the production environment. However, users are reporting performance issues, and there are only 7,000 users currently utilizing the application. The configuration of each environment is shown in the table below.

Question # 8

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of differing performance in the QA and PROD environments?

Options:

A.

The load testing does not cover all user scenarios.

B.

Synchronous replication is slowing down production.

C.

Synchronous replication is slowing down production.

D.

The QA environment should have been tested with 7000 users.

Question 9

A cloud administrator is troubleshooting a network issue that was raised after the introduction of a CASB solution. The administrator attempts different ideas during troubleshooting but is unable to resolve the issue. In which of the following steps of the troubleshooting process is the administrator experiencing an issue?

Options:

A.

Identifying the problem

B.

Establishing a theory of probable cause

C.

Testing the theory to determine the cause

D.

Documenting the findings and actions

Question 10

Which of the following provides the BEST approach for deploying multiple new firewalls into an IaaS cloud environment with minimal errors?

Options:

A.

Manual deployment configuration

B.

Cloud provider installation

C.

Automated and orchestrated deployment

D.

Firewall configuration clone

Question 11

A QA team recently completed testing new features for an e-commerce application that will be deployed to support the busy season. All security tests have been completed, and the new application is scheduled for

release tomorrow.

Which of the following types of testing is still needed?

Options:

A.

Vulnerability

B.

Penetration

C.

Load

D.

Functional

Question 12

A cloud administrator is managing two private cloud environments. In cloud A, the disaster recovery solution has an SLA for RPO of five minutes and RTO of one hour. In cloud B, the disaster recovery solution has an SLA for RPO of one hour and RTO of 24 hours. A new customer’s application requires that, in case of a disaster, no more than 15 minutes of data can be lost, and it should be fully recovered within one day. Which of the following would be the BEST approach to this application?

Options:

A.

Tell the customer cloud A is the best solution

B.

Put it in cloud B and ask the customer to create snapshots every 15 minutes

C.

Both cloud A and cloud B would suit the customer’s needs

D.

Change the cloud B disaster recovery solution so RPO will be 15 minutes

Question 13

An upgrade to a web application, which supports 400 users at four sites, is being tested. The application runs on four servers behind a load balancer.

The following test plan is proposed:

Have 50 users from site A connect to server 1 Have 50 users from site B connect to server 2 Have 50 users from site C connect to server 3 Have 50 users from site D connect to server 4

Which of the following parameters is being properly tested by this plan?

Options:

A.

Sizing

B.

Connectivity

C.

High availability

D.

Performance

Question 14

To enhance availability, a company has expanded its public cloud presence to multiple regions from a single CSP. The company wants to ensure resources in the public cloud are highly available to users at company headquarters.

Which of the following is the BEST solution to fulfill this requirement?

Options:

A.

Dual direct peering/connections from headquarters to one cloud region.

B.

Dual VPN connections over a single ISP from headquarters to one cloud region.

C.

Dual VPN connections over two separate ISPs from headquarters to both cloud regions.

D.

Dual direct peering/connections over a single ISP from headquarters to both cloud regions

Question 15

The end users of a SaaS application use multiple services from the same application. A unique login ID and password are required for each user to access each service.

Which of the following access control methods should be implemented by the SaaS application vendor to simplify the access to its services?

Options:

A.

RBAC

B.

SAML

C.

SSO

D.

MFA

Question 16

A company wants to take advantage of cloud benefits while retaining control of and maintaining compliance with all its security policy obligations. Based on the non-functional requirements, which of the following should the company use?

Options:

A.

Hybrid cloud, as use is restricted to trusted customers

B.

IaaS, as the cloud provider has a minimal level of security responsibility

C.

PaaS, as the cloud customer has the most security responsibility

D.

SaaS, as the cloud provider has less security responsibility

Question 17

Company A has just implemented a SaaS-based cloud storage solution. The SaaS solution provides services for both commercial and personal use. The IT department has been tasked to migrate all the on-premises file shares to the SaaS solution with the username being the corporate email address. The IT department is currently using am IAM solution to provision the accounts in the SaaS solution. Upon execution of the account creation process, the IT department is receiving multiple “unable to create account” alerts. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Options:

A.

The automation task is misconfigured

B.

There is a false positive due to lack of testing

C.

There are compatibility issues between SaaS and IAM

D.

The user accounts already exist

Question 18

An administrator has virtualized four database servers in a private cloud. The DBA is concerned that a failure of one host will take down all four servers.

Which of the following should the administrator do FIRST to alleviate the DBA's concerns?

Options:

A.

Install a load balancer in front of the database server.

B.

Establish anti-affinity rules for each virtualized server.

C.

Define affinity rules for each host.

D.

Migrate two servers to a public cloud.

Question 19

Since the hypervisors were upgraded to the latest version, each new deployment results in an error being displayed at the orchestrator. To troubleshoot the issue, which of the following should be done FIRST?

Options:

A.

Verify the domain account is not locked

B.

Upgrade the orchestrator to the latest version

C.

Confirm the compatibility matrix

D.

Upgrade the VMs to the latest version

Question 20

A multinational corporation is moving its worldwide cloud presence to a single region, which is called Region A. An administrator attempts to use a workflow, which was previously used to deploy VMs to Region E in the new Region A environment, and receives the following error: Invalid character set. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the error?

Options:

A.

Language support

B.

Licensing failure

C.

Authentication issues

D.

Time-zone misconfiguration

Question 21

A software development company is building cloud-ready applications and needs to determine the best approach for releasing software. Which of the following approaches should be used?

Options:

A.

Perform QA, develop, test, and release to production

B.

Test, perform QA, develop, and release to production

C.

Develop, perform QA, test, and release to production

D.

Develop, test, perform QA, and release to production

Question 22

An administrator is creating new severs in a public cloud. The workflow creates and application group with three VMs, one web server, one application server and one database server. The three VMs are all accessible via SSH, but the websites shows a 503-error referring to a database issue.

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the error?

Options:

A.

Misconfigured VLAN

B.

Misconfigured proxy

C.

Misconfigured firewall rule

D.

Misconfigure routing

Question 23

A cloud service company is proposing a solution to a major sporting venue. The solution offers 99.999% availability during special events, which is proven through specialized testing. Which of the following techniques should be applied to confirm the high availability claimed by the company? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Vulnerability testing

B.

Penetration testing

C.

Load testing

D.

Failover testing

E.

Integration testing

Question 24

A cloud engineer is using a hosted service for aggregating the logs for all the servers in a public cloud environment. Each server is configured via syslog to send its logs to a central location. A new version of the application was recently deployed, and the SaaS server now stops processing logs at noon each day. In reviewing the system logs, the engineer notices the size of the logs has increased by 50% each day. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason the logs are not being published after noon?

Options:

A.

The logging directory does not have sufficient storage space.

B.

The syslog service is not running on the servers.

C.

The data limit has been exceeded at the SaaS provider.

D.

There is a cloud service provider outage.

Question 25

A new company policy requires all data stored in a private cloud to be encrypted at rest. Which of the following is the MOST efficient way to achieve this requirement with the least performance impact?

Options:

A.

Enable encryption of the file systems in VM templates.

B.

Enable encryption on the hypervisor side.

C.

Enable encryption on storage arrays.

D.

Enable encryption using the host's TPM.

Question 26

A cloud administrator works for an online gaming company that is hosting its multiplayer servers in a public IaaS cloud. The following metrics are reported during a controlled beta test:

RAM usage80%

Bandwidth usage50% Average ping800ms

The beta test shows poor performance for gamers. Which of the following should the cloud administrator implement FIRST to improve the gamers’ experience?

Options:

A.

Scale the deployment of multiplayer servers by doubling the number of VMs.

B.

Increase network bandwidth on the multiplayer servers.

C.

Increase the RAM on the multiplayer servers.

D.

Deploy multiplayer servers in public cloud locations closer to the user base.

Question 27

A consultant is helping a large company migrate its development environment to a public cloud provider. The developers are working on a VDI solution. The development tools that employees utilize require greater control of the OS environment. Which of the following cloud types should the consultant implement?

Options:

A.

SaaS

B.

PaaS

C.

Bare metal service

D.

IaaS

Question 28

As part of a nightly testing process, new version of an application is deployed to the set of web servers in the development environment.

Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure the test environment is consistent with the previous night’s test?

Options:

A.

Clone the development web servers to the test environment.

B.

Reprovision the web servers using predefined templates.

C.

Undeploy the previous application and deploy the new version.

D.

Revert to a previous state using configuration management tools.

Question 29

A company has hired a technician to build a cloud infrastructure for a massively parallel application. Which of the following should the technician consider doing FIRST?

Options:

A.

Add a GPU to the VMs

B.

Configure the VMs to scale up automatically

C.

Allocate maximum bandwidth to the VMs

D.

Select the most compute cores for the VMs

Question 30

A cloud administrator is provisioning several user accounts that have administrator rights to assets using JSON within an IaaS cloud platform. The administrator is required to configure "alternate” settings using the API. Given this scenario, which of the following elements would allow the administrator to meet these requirements in the JSON file?

Options:

A.

Statement

B.

Effect

C.

Resource

D.

Condition

Question 31

A company has been migrating a significant number of its on-premises applications to various SaaS providers. The IT department has noticed the following:

1.User account management has become challenging.

2.User account compromises have increased.

3.Accessing various SaaS applications is challenging.

Which of the following should the IT security department implement to BEST resolve the issue? (Select THREE).

Options:

A.

Single sign-on

B.

Multifactor authentication

C.

Network intrusion prevention system

D.

Password synchronization

E.

Federation

F.

IPSec tunnel to the SaaS providers

G.

VPN to SaaS providers

Question 32

An administrator needs to make a file-level backup of a VM before deploying monthly updates. The backup should capture all changes since the last backup but should NOT reset the archive bit on any files.

Which of the following backup types BEST meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Incremental

B.

Full

C.

Snapshot

D.

Differential

E.

Delta Tracking

Question 33

A company wants to ensure production data is not exposed during a functional and load testing exercise, as it will be the source of the data.

Which of the following techniques should the cloud administrator deploy to ensure testing requirements are met?

Options:

A.

Data masking

B.

Data Deduplication

C.

Data Mirroring

D.

Data replication

Question 34

A security administrator wants to automate the implementation of network-based ACLs for services deployed within the company VPC. The security administrator is mostly concerned with intra-VPN separation to prevent unauthorized communication between cloud deployed services within the VPC.

Which of the following should the security administrator implement?

Options:

A.

Include a list of the firewall rules in the orchestration script

B.

Use the cloud API to deploy and configure anti-malware services

C.

Configure the appropriate IDS rules using the cloud portal

D.

Write custom scripts to deploy a network ACL between the VPC and the company’s network

Question 35

A new SaaS timecard application that is being tested will be used by all employees at a large corporation. The following process was used to test the application:

1.Three users from each site used the application for three weeks.

2.The new application was used side by side with the existing application.

3.The outputs of the old and new applications were compared side by side.

Which of the following requirements did the testing plan confirm? (Select two.)

Options:

A.

High availability

B.

Performance

C.

Connectivity

D.

Data integrity

E.

Sizing

F.

Security

Question 36

All the virtual server instances within an organization’s private cloud environment are having trouble logging into the Kerberos realm. Upon investigation, the CSA notices the time stamps are different on the server virtual instances. Which of the following should be the CSA’s NEXT step to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Check the Kerberos token time stamp.

B.

Check the NTP server to see when it last rebooted.

C.

Check the NTP server synchronization.

D.

Check the virtual server time display format.

Question 37

A cloud administrator is tasked with ensuring redundancy and high availability of an IaaS cloud platform environment. The administrator is given the following requirements:

Two web servers must share the same configurations and service client connections evenly. Two database servers must share data and configurations, with only one being used at a time.

Given the above, which of the following should the administrator propose to BEST meet these requirements? (Select TWO).

Options:

A.

The web server should be configured with a round-robin DNS with a CNAME record.

B.

The web server should be configured with a load balancer with a virtual IP address.

C.

The database server should be configured as an active-active cluster.

D.

The database server should be configured as an active-passive cluster.

E.

The availability aspect of the request does not currently exist in the IaaS cloud platform.

F.

The redundancy aspect of the request does not currently exist in the IaaS cloud platform.

Question 38

Users at a university are experiencing slow response and performance issues with private cloud services. The university was compromised, and a loss of bandwidth utilization was reported.

Without deploying new software, which of the following should be performed to determine the cause of the issues?

Options:

A.

Send all logs for all cloud components to an event and incident management system for correlation and review.

B.

Locate all load balancers in the cloud and replace them with the latest version of content delivery controllers.

C.

Install sniffing tools, catalog the type of traffic, and capture all traffic to and from the target systems.

D.

Implement and update an antivirus solution to the cloud infrastructure to detect potential threats.

Question 39

A consultant is helping a gaming-as-a-service company set up a new cloud. The company recently bought several graphic cards that need to be added to the servers.

Which of the following should the consultant suggest as the MOST cost effective?

Options:

A.

Private

B.

Public

C.

Community

D.

SaaS

Question 40

A Big Data analytics company wants to ensure its data is protected at rest.

Which of the following is the BEST hardware-based solution?

Options:

A.

Self-encrypting disk

B.

Tokenization

C.

LUN masking

D.

Deduplication

Question 41

IaaS users are reporting longer than expected wait times when accessing the virtual file repository. There are more than 2TB of free disk space, and vCPU and vRAM do not reach more than 75% utilization. In which of the following ways should the cloud systems administrator analyze this issue?

Options:

A.

Access the cloud services portal and increase the amount of available disk space by 25%.

B.

Access the cloud services portal and check the amount of CPU and RAM on the host machine.

C.

Access the cloud services portal and look at the historical performance numbers.

D.

Access the cloud services portal and check the security log for access denied requests.

Question 42

Performance on a new private cloud deployment is not meeting expectations. An engineer has determined the virtualization host is experiencing high ready/wait times. VMs with the following configurations and metrics currently reside on the host:

Question # 42

Which of the following troubleshooting choices would MOST likely be used to bring the high ready/wait times to meet the expected baseline?

Options:

A.

Decrease the CPU count for VM1.

B.

Increase the memory size for VM2.

C.

Decrease the memory size for VM3.

D.

Increase the CPU count for VM4.

Question 43

A new cloud infrastructure needs to meet the following requirements:

  • Resources are accessible to internal and external clients.
  • Existing hardware assets are utilized.
  • Security controls are managed by company employees.

Which of the following deployment models BEST fit these requirements?

Options:

A.

Public cloud using IPS

B.

Community cloud with IDS

C.

Private cloud with a DMZ

D.

Public cloud using PaaS

Question 44

Last month, a cloud engineer updated all the Linux servers to disallow telnet communication by updating the firewall and uninstalling the application. However, it was recently discovered that three of the servers had the

telnet port and application installed and configured.

Which of the following is the BEST way to implement and maintain the change?

Options:

A.

Implement a process to rebuild all the Linux servers on a weekly basis.

B.

Disable the local administrator accounts and change all the user passwords.

C.

Configure a configuration management system to update all Linux servers.

D.

Review the system logs to determine who made the changes and disable those accounts.

Question 45

A service engineer is trying to determine why one of the company’s SaaS solution is no longer available. The internal systems are responding and other online applications using the same SaaS solution are responding as expected.

Which of the following is the MOST common cause of the availability issue?

Options:

A.

Cloud service provider outage

B.

Automation/orchestration issue

C.

Integration issue

D.

Subscription issue

Question 46

A company requires all system logs to be saved for a minimum 30 days. However, many employees are

reporting storage near capacity alerts. A cloud administrator is trying to fix and prevent this issue from happening again.

Which of the following is the BEST option?

Options:

A.

Automate log deletion for logs older than 30 days. This job should run every day to clean up.

B.

Automate archiving of the logs older than 30 days, and create a scheduled job to clean up daily logs older than 30 days

C.

Automate migration of the log archiving storage to offline backup, and create a job to check and delete logs every 30 days.

D.

Automate the clearing of the logs older than 30 days, and add more capacity to the log file storage.

Question 47

A file server is being migrated from physical hardware into a private cloud. Baselining of the server shows the disks average 90% full at all times. The contents of the file server consist mostly of compressed audio files. Multiple copies of the same files are often saved in different locations on the same disk. Which of the following storage technologies is MOST likely to help minimize storage utilization when moving this server to the private cloud?

Options:

A.

Compression

B.

Thin provisioning

C.

Deduplication

D.

Tokenization

Question 48

An administrator is deploying a new application platform with the following resource utilization:

Question # 48

Company policy requires that no resource utilization surpasses 80%. Which of the following resources will need to be upgraded prior to deployment?

Options:

A.

Disk

B.

IOPS

C.

CPU

D.

Network

E.

RAM

Question 49

A cloud administrator is configuring block-level storage. The storage must be configured to be resistant from faults. Given this scenario, which of the following would aid in establishing fault tolerance with asynchronous redundancy?

Options:

A.

NAS with cloning

B.

DAS with mirroring

C.

JBOD with mirroring

D.

SAN with replication

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